Saranskoe
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Saranskoe
Саранское | |
|---|---|
 Palace in Saranskoe | |
Location of Saranskoe  | |
  Saranskoe Location of Saranskoe .svg) Saranskoe Saranskoe (European Russia)  Saranskoe Saranskoe (Russia) | |
| Coordinates: 54°50′N 21°14′E / 54.833°N 21.233°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kaliningrad Oblast |
| Administrative district | Polessky District |
| First mentioned | 1258 |
| Population | |
• Total | 988 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (MSK–1  [2]) |
| Postal code(s)[3] | 238640 |
| OKTMO ID | 27718000301 |
Saranskoe, Saranskoye (Russian: Сара́нское; German: Laukischken, Лаукишкен; Lithuanian: Laukiška; Polish: Łaukiszki) is a rural locality (selo) in Kaliningrad Oblast. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Polessk.[4]
History
[edit]
The settlement was first mentioned in 1258. In 1454, the region was incorporated by King Casimir IV Jagiellon to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation.[5] After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War, since 1466, it formed part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Order,[6] and from 1525 held by Ducal Prussia. From the 18th century it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany, within which it was administratively located in the Landkreis Labiau/Kreis Labiau (district) in the Province of East Prussia. In the late 19th century, the village had a population of 416, entirely Lithuanian-speaking and Lutheran by confession.[4] Lithuanian church services were held in the local church.[7]
Following World War II, it passed to the Soviet Union.
Notable people
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom V (in Polish). Warszawa. 1884. p. 105.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Górski, Karol (1949). Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. 54.
- ^ Górski, p. 96–97, 214–215
- ^ Arnoldts, Daniel Heinrich (1777). Kurzgefaßte Nachrichten von allen seit der Reformation an den lutherischen Kirchen in Ostpreußen gestandnen Predigern. Königsberg. p. 54.