Jump to content

2014 Isla Vista killings

Coordinates: 34°24′43″N 119°51′32″W / 34.412°N 119.859°W / 34.412; -119.859
Page extended-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Santa Barbara shooting)
This article is about the 2014 killing spree. For the 2001 vehicular assault, see 2001 Isla Vista killings.

2014 Isla Vista killings
Memorial held for the victims on May 24, 2014
Isla Vista is located in southern California
Isla Vista
Isla Vista
Isla Vista (southern California)
Isla Vista is located in the United States
Isla Vista
Isla Vista
Isla Vista (the United States)
LocationIsla Vista, California, U.S.
Coordinates34°24′43″N 119°51′32″W / 34.412°N 119.859°W / 34.412; -119.859
DateMay 23, 2014; 10 years ago (2014-05-23)
9:27 – 9:35 p.m. (UTC−8:00)
TargetStudents of Santa Barbara City College and the University of California, Santa Barbara, roommates
Attack type
Weapons
Deaths7 (3 by stabbing; 4 by gunfire, including the perpetrator)
Injured14 (7 by gunfire, 7 struck by motor vehicle)
PerpetratorElliot Rodger
MotiveMisogynist terrorism, revenge for sexual and social rejection, incel ideology
LitigationWrongful death lawsuit against Capri Apartments and the property management company settled with Hong's, Wang's, and Chen's parents for $20 million

The 2014 Isla Vista killings were two misogynistic terror attacks that occurred in Isla Vista, California, United States. On the evening of Friday, May 23, 22-year-old Elliot Rodger killed six people and injured fourteen others by gunshot, stabbing and vehicle-ramming near the campus of the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) before fatally shooting himself.

In Rodger's apartment, he ambushed and stabbed to death his two roommates and their friend, killing them separately as they arrived. About two hours later, he drove to a sorority house and, after failing to gain entry, he shot three women walking near the sorority house, two of whom died. He then drove past a nearby delicatessen, and shot and killed a man who was inside. Following this, he drove around Isla Vista, shooting and wounding several pedestrians from his car, and striking others with his car. He twice exchanged gunfire with police and was injured in the hip. After Rodger's car crashed into a parked vehicle, he was found dead inside with a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.

Before driving to the sorority house, Rodger uploaded a video titled "Elliot Rodger's Retribution", in which he outlined his planned attack and his motives, to the video-sharing platform YouTube. In the video, Rodger said he wanted to punish women for rejecting him, and sexually active men because he envied them. He also emailed a lengthy, autobiographical manuscript to friends, family members and his therapist; the document appeared on the Internet and became widely known as his manifesto. In the document, Rodger described his childhood, family conflicts, frustration over his inability to find a girlfriend, his hatred of women, his contempt for couples, and his plans for "retribution".

Background

Undated driver's license photo of Rodger

Elliot Oliver Robertson Rodger was born on July 24, 1991, in London, England.[1][2] Rodger faced mental health problems as a child; he struggled in social situations, often cried in crowds, and displayed repetitive behaviors. He repeatedly talked about killing himself but had no history of violence. In 2007, he was diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. As an adult, he showed anger toward couples and had difficulties socializing.[3][4][5]

Rodger wrote a 137-page manifesto titled My Twisted World: The Story of Elliot Rodger about his life and frustrations at having never had sexual intercourse,[6][7][8] a situation for which he blamed women.[9][10][11] In his manifesto, Rodger wrote about his plan to carry out an attack, calling it a "Day of Retribution".[12][13][14] Initially, Rodger was unsure whether to target Santa Barbara City College or Isla Vista for his attacks, but ultimately chose Isla Vista.[3] He had planned to kill the occupants of the Alpha Phi sorority house before driving to his father's home, where he intended to kill his stepmother Soumaya Akaaboune and half-brother.[15][16][17] He would then steal their vehicle and drive it to Isla Vista, shooting and running down as many people as possible.[18][19][20]

Rodger planned to target the Alpha Phi sorority house

Rodger posted videos to YouTube describing his views on life and frustrations at his romantic failures.[21][22][23] In April 2014, he uploaded to YouTube videos expressing his deep loneliness and frustration at his unsuccessful attempts to attracting a girlfriend.[24][25][26] He also posted on misogynistic and anti-feminism online forums like PUAHate.[27][28][29] Denizens of these forums, including Rodger, identified themselves as "involuntary celibates" or "incels"; they discussed their difficulties with finding a romantic or sexual partner, and expressed disdain towards women and pick-up artists.[30][31][32]

In February 2012, after being unable to find a girlfriend, Rodger wrote his manifesto that his attack had become a possibility.[33][34][35] He became fixated on winning a lottery, believing gaining wealth was the only way for him to attain a sexual experience.[36][37][38] By June 2012, Rodger wrote he would not carry out his attacks if he won the Mega Millions jackpot. When he did not win the jackpot in September 2012, he visited a gun range in Oxnard, California. In November 2012, he bought Powerball lottery tickets, but after failing to win, he began to actively plan his attack.[33] He purchased firearms between December 2012 and 2014.[33] From February through April 2014, Rodger visited gun ranges and purchased ammunition.[36] In August 2013, Rodger, having rejected Halloween 2013 as the attack date due to concerns over the police presence,[39] decided to delay his attack until early 2014, eventually selecting April 26, 2014, as the new date for his attack.[33][40] On April 24, due to illness, he postponed his attack to May 24, 2014.[33][39]

Attacks

A map showing the order and locations of Rodger's attacks

Apartment stabbings

Despite initially selecting May 24 as the date for his attacks, Rodger unexpectedly initiated his attacks a day earlier.[33] Rodger, carrying a six-inch (150 mm) "SRK" knife and a nine-inch (230 mm) hunting knife, ambushed his twenty-year-old roommate Weihan "David" Wang upon his return to the apartment. Wang tried to defend himself but was stabbed fifteen times, suffering twenty-three slashes.[3][4][5] Rodger moved Wang's body to the corner of a bedroom, threw it face-down on the floor, and partially covering it with blankets, towels, and clothing.[3][4][5] Soon after, Rodger attacked his other roommate, twenty-year-old Cheng Yuan "James" Hong, after he entered the apartment. Despite his attempts to defend himself, Hong was overwhelmed, receiving twenty-five stab wounds and twelve slashes.[4][5][41] Five of the stab wounds were inflicted on Hong's back after he died.[4][42] Rodger dragged Hong's body to the same bedroom, throwing it face down and half-on-top of Wang's body, and concealed it with blankets and clothing.[3][4][5]

Nineteen-year-old George Chen, a friend of Hong and Wang, arrived at the apartment to visit them.[43][44][45][46] Upon entering, Rodger ambushed Chen, inflicting ninety-four stab wounds and eleven slashes as Chen attempted to defend himself.[47][48][49] Rodger left Chen's bleeding body in a bathroom. He attempted to clean the apartment and hide evidence of the earlier stabbings as each victim entered using bathroom towels and paper towels, which quickly became soaked in blood. Despite his efforts, blood remained splattered on the hallways and walls.[3][4][5][50]

Rodger visiting a Starbucks hours before his shooting rampage
Rodger's final journal entry after killing his first three victims

After failing to clean up the blood, Rodger changed out of his blood-drenched clothes and entangled them with his bed sheets. He showered, put on new clothes, and went to a Starbucks coffee house around 7:38 p.m.[51][52][53] He purchased a triple-vanilla latte while texting his mother saying he was done with school and would call her later.[51][54][55] He returned to his apartment and wrote in his journal:

I had to tear some pages out because I feared my intentions would be discovered. I taped them back together as fast as I could. This is it. In one hour I will have my revenge on this cruel world. I HATE YOU ALLLL! DIE.[51][56]

Rodger emailed his 137-page manifesto to 34 people, including his parents, therapists, former teachers, and childhood friends, with the message:[57][58][59] "Attached is Elliot Rodger's life story, which explains how I came to be the way I am".[51]

Minutes before his planned attack on the Alpha Phi sorority house, Rodger uploaded a seven-minute video called "Elliot Rodger's Retribution" to the video-sharing platform YouTube.[a] Rodger recorded two takes of his "Retribution" video in his car, the first attempt at which was interrupted by a passing jogger.[51] In the second take he uploaded, Rodger is seen sitting in his car at sunset reciting scripted lines and emitting fake laughter.[b] In the video, Rodger said he was frustrated at remaining a virgin at twenty-two, that he would "punish" women for rejecting him despite being an "alpha male" and a "Supreme Gentleman", and expressed his hatred for sexually active men.[c]

Shootings and vehicle attacks

The gas can Rodger was going to use to burn down the Alpha Phi sorority house

At around 9:15 p.m., Rodger arrived at the Alpha Phi sorority house with three semi-automatic pistols, additional ammunition strapped to his waist, and a full gas can.[51] The sorority house had a heavy, wooden, double door with an electronic keypad.[74][75] Rodger tried to open the house's door, pulling on the handle then typing on the keypad numerous times. He then aggressively knocked on the door for over three minutes. Approximately 40 residents of the sorority house were visiting Las Vegas while those remaining felt too tired to answer the door.[d] Rodger became frustrated at the unanswered door and set down the gas can.[51] Rodger returned to his car and, around 9:27 p.m., noticed three women walking near the sorority house; these were nineteen-year-old Veronika Weiss, twenty-two-year-old Katherine Cooper, and a twenty-year-old woman, all of whom were members of the sorority Delta Delta Delta.[e] As the women were walking back to their Delta Delta Delta sorority house, Rodger slowly approached them in his car and fired multiple shots at them through an open window.[f] As Rodger sped away, the twenty-year-old woman managed to call her mother, repeatedly crying she was going to die.[87][88][89]

The coffee shop Rodger fired into

People heard screaming and saw the three women bleeding on the grass, and rushed to a sheriff's deputy for help. The deputy quickly arrived and applied pressure to the twenty-year-old woman's wounds. One person began administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to Cooper, and another tried to comfort Weiss by holding her head and speaking to her. More bystanders arrived, and the deputy told them to check if the women had a pulse and to start chest compressions. Additional sheriff's deputies arrived and started helping, while another bystander used a sweatshirt to apply pressure to one of Cooper's gunshot wounds. Despite their efforts, Cooper and Weiss died from their injuries.[g] Weiss was shot seven times between her legs and groin, the fatal shot passing through her heart and both lungs. Cooper was shot eight times and suffering multiple fatal injuries, including gunshots to her lungs and the side of her head.[81][93] A bystander then took over the aid of the twenty-year-old woman while deputies chased down Rodger. Bystanders told the twenty-year-old woman's mother on her phone her daughter would survive.[3][5][54]

Michaels-Martinez entering the IV Deli Mart moments before getting shot by Rodger
CCTV image of people in the IV Deli Mart running for cover as Rodger fired into it

After driving away from the sorority house, Rodger executed a three-point turn in a driveway along Pardall Road and discharged a shot toward a closed coffee shop.[54] He drove to a store called IV Deli Mart, where he fired a barrage at nearby individuals.[h] Twenty-year-old Christopher Michaels-Martinez, who was at the deli's entrance, was shot once in the chest when he turned around to look at Rodger's car, resulting in injuries to his liver and the right ventricle of his heart.[i] Michaels-Martinez entered the store but fell to the ground. People inside took cover as Rodger continued to fire shots into the store, shattering windows.[j] Rodger then drove away. Despite CPR attempts from five bystanders and sheriff's deputies, Michaels-Martinez died.[k]

CCTV image of people in Pizza My Heart hiding as Rodger fired into it

Rodger continued driving, struck a man with his vehicle, and knocked him into the air.[54][110] While driving on Trigo Road, Rodger arrived at a pizza restaurant called Pizza My Heart and opened fire on a couple exiting it.[93] The man was shot in the left arm and the woman was shot in her upper-right forearm.[5][111] The man ran in the opposite direction while the woman ran back into the restaurant. Rodger fired shots into the restaurant before speeding away.[112][113] Driving on the wrong side of the road in Embarcadero del Norte, Rodger shot a female cyclist in the right thigh.[5][93][110] He then encountered a woman walking alone. Rodger called out: "Hey, what’s up?", making the woman acknowledge him as she continued walking.[l] He raised a gun from his car window, leading the woman to initially believe it was an airsoft gun, then shot at her numerous times, narrowly missing her head, and prompting her to run away and scream for help.[m]

Rodger's corpse and crashed BMW after the killings
The Sig Sauer P226 pistol Rodger used during the shootings
The two knifes Rodger used to kill his two roommates and their friend

Rodger then drove to Del Playa Drive, where he saw a sheriff's deputy and fired shots. As he sped away, the deputy returned fire, discharging a single round.[122][123][124] Rodger then struck two men with his car,[125][126][127][128] driving to Camino Del Sur where he shot a man in the right forearm and right buttocks. Rodger proceeded to Sabado Tarde Road, hitting a male cyclist and two male skateboarders. He encountered two men in a driveway and shot them several times.[5][93][124][129] Near Little Acorn Park, Rodger saw four sheriff's deputies, engaged three of them in a shootout, and received a gunshot wound to his hip.[130][131][132] At around 9:35 p.m., Rodger turned onto several streets, put the gun to his head, and pulled the trigger,[51] causing his car to veer and hit a male cyclist, who tumbled on the vehicle and damaged the car's windshield. Rodger's car eventually crashed into a parked vehicle.[74][133] As police officers surrounded Rodger's car, they mistakenly handcuffed the injured cyclist, initially suspecting him to be a second assailant. Realizing their error, they gave him medical attention, acknowledging him as a victim.[134][135][136] Upon searching Rodger's vehicle, police discovered his body and found a gunshot wound to his head.[n]

Inside Rodger's car, police found a Glock 34 Long Slide handgun with seven loaded, ten-round magazines; two SIG Sauer P226 handguns with 34 loaded, ten-round magazines; over 500 rounds of live ammunition; and the two knives he used to kill his two roommates and their friend. The shootings lasted eight minutes, during which Rodger discharged approximately 55 9mm rounds.[o] During the shootings, Rodger used one Sig Sauer P226 pistol, which was discovered on the driver's seat of his car.[99]

Victims killed

Memorial wall honoring the first three victims killed in the 2014 Isla Vista killings. From left to right: George Chen, Weihan "David" Wang, and Cheng Yuan "James" Hong
Memorial service outside the Alpha Phi sorority house for Veronika Weiss and Katherine Cooper
Memorial service outside the IV Deli Mart for Christopher Michaels-Martinez

During his attack, Rodger killed six people, all of whom were University of California, Santa Barbara, students, and injured fourteen others—seven by gunfire and seven whom he hit with his vehicle.[p]

  • Twenty-year-old Weihan "David" Wang (July 6, 1993, Tianjin, China - May 23, 2014), junior majoring in computer engineering[q]
  • Twenty-year-old Cheng Yuan "James" Hong (April 15, 1994, Taipei, Taiwan - May 23, 2014), junior majoring in computer engineering[r]
  • Nineteen-year-old George Chen (September 14, 1994, Ottawa, Canada - May 23, 2014), junior majoring in computer science[s]
  • Nineteen-year-old Veronika Elizabeth Weiss (February 24, 1995, Seattle, Washington - May 23, 2014), freshman majoring in financial mathematics and statistics[t]
  • Twenty-two-year-old Katherine "Katie" Breann Cooper (December 26, 1991, San Bernardino, California - May 23, 2014), senior double majoring in art history and classics[u]
  • Twenty-year-old Christopher Ross Michaels-Martinez (December 23, 1993, San Luis Obispo, California - May 23, 2014), sophomore majoring in English[v]

Aftermath

Around 10 p.m., Rodger's mother, Ong Li Chin Tye, received a text message from Rodger's life coach Gavin Linderman that she initially ignored. Linderman then called her, told her Rodger had sent an email, and advised her to check it. Li Chin accessed the email, which contained his manifesto.[w] She also discovered her son's "Retribution" video online and immediately called his cellphone, which went to voicemail. Rodger's mother then called Santa Barbara police, telling them she needed to locate Rodger.[x] Li Chin then called Rodger's father, Peter Rodger, who was dining with friends, and told him what she had found. Li Chin, alone, drove toward Isla Vista while his father, stepmother, and their friends traveled in another car.[185][186][187] As they separately approached Isla Vista, Li Chin called Rodger's apartment building manager, asking them to check if her son was in his room. The manager told her there had been a shooting and car chase, and they would have to wait until morning to check.[51]

Rodger's father kept hitting redial trying to contact his son. As they neared Isla Vista, they heard reports on the radio that an active shooter in a black BMW was near UCSB.[188][189][190] Both of Rodger's parents then received a call from a sheriff's detective, who asked them whether her son had ever owned any guns. Li Chin was shocked by the inquiry because Rodger had never shown any interest in guns.[51][190][191] She told police Rodger had social problems and saw a therapist and that she had been unable to contact him. The detective instructed Li Chin to meet him at a parking lot near Isla Vista. Li Chin arrived there first, and was followed by Peter, Akaaboune, and their friends.[51][190] When a sheriff arrived around 1 a.m., Li Chin demanded to know her son's whereabouts. The sheriff said Rodger had been found dead and that his driver's license confirmed his identity. Devastated by the news of Rodger's death, his parents believed he was a victim of the incidents until hours later, when they saw reports on the internet.[51][190][192]

Searches and questioning

Rodger's apartment room
Some of the pillows and bedsheets Rodger practiced stabbing repeatedly before killing his first three victims

Police obtained a search warrant and conducted a protective sweep of Rodger's apartment around midnight on May 24. They had grown concerned for the safety of Rodger's two roommates and feared he might have set booby traps in the apartment. After removing a window screen, police found Chen's body lying in a fetal position on the bathroom floor.[93][99][193] They breached the apartment and also found the bodies of Hong and Wang in their bedroom.[93][193] In Rodger's room, which was messy, police found pharmacy documents for prescriptions, two gun cleaning kits, empty ammunition boxes and magazines, energy drinks, lottery tickets, a copy of The Art of Seduction by Robert Greene, video games, and a Starbucks coffee cup.[3][5] Police also found a folding knife, a "zombie killer" knife with a ten-inch (250 mm) blade, an eighteen-inch (460 mm)-blade machete, a sledgehammer, and other knives. Police discovered a long-sleeve shirt and jeans that was soaked in dried blood entangled in Rodger's bedsheets. They found multiple stab marks on his bedsheets and pillows, indicating that Rodger was practicing how to stab before attacking his roommates and their friend. Police also discovered two journals in which Rodger expressed his growing frustration at his inability to form relationships with women, a hand-drawn illustration of a stabbing, and a printed version of his 137-page manifesto. Rodger's laptop was found displaying the YouTube "Retribution" video, which he had just finished uploading.[3][5][193]

The clothes Rodger wore while killing his two roommates and their friend
Rodger's two journals
Screenshot of Rodger's "Retribution" video confirming it was uploaded on YouTube

Police and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE) executed search warrants at the homes of Rodger's parents, first at his father's home in Woodland Hills and then at his mother's house in West Hills.[194][195] Police also obtained search warrants for the cellphone records of Rodger and his roommates. Upon examining Rodger's cellphone, they found over 492 images and videos, including over 200 selfies.[3][196] Due to his attacks, media swarmed Rodger's family, who received death threats, forcing them to move every two days.[51][197] Li Chin became worried about her daughter's safety and sent her to live with family abroad temporarily. Li Chin and Peter stayed at a hotel, and met with friends at a restaurant to discuss their situation.[51][197][198]

Multiple of the weapons found in Rodger's apartment

An autopsy of Rodger's body concluded he died by suicide from a gunshot wound to the head.[42][199] In June 2014, his body was cremated and released from the coroner's office to his family, who held a private ceremony and planned to hold a funeral in England later that year.[200] The same month, Peter met with Richard Martinez, the father of Michaels-Martinez, to discuss Michaels-Martinez and his life.[y] During an interview, Peter told Barbara Walters despite his son's long history of social problems and years of therapy, he never thought his son was capable of murder. Peter said his son was good at hiding his true emotions, expressed sorrow for the pain caused to the victims' families, and said he would help prevent future mass killings.[z] In an interview with Kent Online, Rodger's paternal grandmother described him as a "very sick boy" and said if her husband was still alive, he would be in "terrible shock".[210][211]

Memorials

Memorial service at Harder Stadium, May 27
Memorials at the University of California, Los Angeles

On May 24, 2014, at Anisq'Oyo Park in Isla Vista, students and the wider community attended a candlelight gathering to remember the victims.[212][213][214] Three days later, on May 27, UCSB canceled classes and held a "day of mourning and reflection" at the university's Harder Stadium.[215][216][217] More than 20,000 people attended the memorial, where Michaels-Martinez's father read statements from the families of Hong and Wang.[218][219][220] He also spoke about his son and repeatedly yelled "not one more" to the crowd.[221][222][223] On May 29, over 2,000 people gathered for a paddle-out memorial, where students chanted, sang, and threw flowers into the ocean.[224][225][226]

Reactions

On social media

After the attacks, PUAHate closed its forums, causing its members to go to other chatrooms and forums.[227][228][229][230] On social media and in the comments on Rodger's YouTube videos, some men empathized with Rodger's views and difficulties; some said being ignored by women was a valid reason for murdering women.[231][232] A Facebook page named "Elliot Rodger Is an American Hero" was created, calling on men to share their thoughts and pay tribute to Rodger for his "ultimate sacrifice in the struggle against feminazi ideology".[233][234][235] The page also shared Rodger's "Retribution" video, and several users expressed support for his quest for vengeance against women.[236][237] Activists reported the page for promoting hate speech, harassment, and violence, and initiated a campaign on Twitter encouraging others to report the page to Facebook.[238][239] Facebook said the page did not infringe upon its community standards, leading to widespread criticism on Twitter.[238][240] The page, along with several other fanpages, was later deactivated, with Facebook citing its Statement of Rights and Responsibilities as the rationale for the decision.[238][241]

Following Rodger's misogynistic attacks and the identification of his hatred of women as a motivating factor, some Twitter users employed the hashtag #NotAllMen to express "not all men" behave in such a manner or would commit similar acts.[242][243][244] Other users believed the attacks were not misogynistic because Rodger killed more men than women.[245][246] The hashtag faced criticism for diverting attention away from the broader issue of the dangers against women.[247][248][249] In a bid to shift the focus back to the misogyny and sexism experienced by women, two Twitter users introduced the hashtag #YesAllWomen, saying all women endure sexism and misogyny.[250][251][252] Within four days of its inception, the #YesAllWomen hashtag had been used 1.2 million times on Twitter, quickly eclipsing previous hashtags that aimed to highlight violence and sexism against women.[253][254][255]

Rodger and his attacks brought the incel community to mainstream attention and were praised by young men around the world who identified as incels.[aa] Incels post tribute songs, and others distributed t-shirts with Rodger's image. Incels refer to Rodger as a "saint" and a "hero", celebrating "Saint Elliot Day" on every anniversary of his attacks.[ab] Incels also refer to Rodger as "E.R.", and his mass killings have inspired similar crimes.[ac] Incels involved in or suspected of other mass killings have frequently cited Rodger as an influence, often referring to their attacks as "going E.R."[ad] On April 23, 2018, twenty-five-year-old Alek Minassian killed eleven people and injured fifteen others in Toronto, Canada, by driving a van into pedestrians.[ae] Before his attack, Minassian posted on his Facebook profile: "Private (Recruit) Minassian Infantry 00010, wishing to speak to Sgt 4chan please. C23249161. The Incel Rebellion has already begun! We will overthrow all the Chads and Stacys! All hail the Supreme Gentleman Elliot Rodger!"[284][285][286][287]

In other media

Controversy over publication of Rodger's videos and manifesto

Several news networks limited the use of Rodger's "Retribution" video for fear of triggering copycat crimes.[af] On May 24, 2014, YouTube took down Rodger's "Retribution" video, stating it broke the platform's rules by showing a threat of violence.[289][290][291] Experts noted taking down the video would cause it to be increasingly shared across the internet.[292] Genius co-founder Mahbod Moghadam resigned after receiving negative media attention by adding annotations on the website to Rodger's manifesto, calling Rodger's sister "smokin hot", and describing the document as "beautifully written".[293][294][295] Genius CEO Tom Lehman said in a statement Moghadam's comments "went beyond that into gleeful insensitivity and misogyny".[296][297][298]

Misogyny

The attacks sparked discussion of broader issues of violence against women and misogyny.[299][300] According to the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism at the Hague, Rodger's attacks were an act of misogynist terrorism.[301][302][303] The US Secret Service described it as "misogynistic extremism".[304][305][306] Writer M.E. Williams objected to Rodger being labeled the "virgin killer", saying that implies "one possible cause of male aggression is a lack of female sexual acquiescence".[307] Amanda Hess, writing for Slate, said although Rodger killed more men than women, his motivations were misogynistic because his reason for hating the men he attacked was that he thought they stole the women he felt entitled to.[245] Writing for Reason, Cathy Young wrote: "that seems like a good example of stretching the concept into meaninglessness – or turning it into unfalsifiable quasi-religious dogma", and that Rodger also wrote hateful messages about other men.[308]

Film critic Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post attributed the attacks to Hollywood's "sexist movie monoculture", which she said is largely produced by white men.[309][310][311] Hornaday criticized the Canadian actor Seth Rogen and the American director Judd Apatow, stating Rogen's role in the 2014 movie Neighbors and Apatow's directing encourage "outsized frat-boy fantasies", making people like Rodger feel "unjustly shut out of college life that should be full of 'sex and fun and pleasure'."[312][313][314]

Gun control and mental health

President Barack Obama talking about the killings to former Tumblr CEO David Karp

The attacks renewed calls for gun control and improvements in the American healthcare system.[315][316][317][318] Sheriff Bill Brown said Rodger's actions and copycat attacks were due to shortcomings in the mental-health treatment system, noted a widespread shortfall in resources for community mental health care, and criticized inadequate communication from healthcare professionals regarding people who suffer from suicidal or homicidal thoughts.[319][320][321] Several legislators in California demanded an evaluation of the interaction between the deputies and Rodger on April 30, 2014.[322][323][324] The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) launched an investigation on the Sheriff's Office's handling of the situation.[325] The deputies did not consult the California gun ownership database, which showed Rodger had purchased at least two handguns.[322][326][327] They also did not examine the YouTube videos that led Rodger's parents to contact them.[328][329][330] Subsequently, the Sheriff's Office concluded the responding deputies followed all rules and conducted themselves professionally in accordance with both state law and departmental guidelines.[331][332][333]

Despite California having one of the strictest gun laws in the United States, Rodger, despite having undergone several years of psychiatric treatment, passed all necessary background checks. Because he had neither been institutionalized for mental health issues nor had a criminal history, he was able to purchase three firearms.[334][335][336] In California, at the time, undergoing mental health treatment did not disqualify people for applying for firearms. When Rodger's parents alerted the police to his threats on YouTube, the absence of an immediate threat meant the police lacked the authority to search his apartment, search the gun registry, or confiscate any firearms without a warrant based on probable cause.[337][338][339]

Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal from Connecticut advocated for the reinstatement of gun-control measures previously declined by Congress following the 2012 Sandy Hook school shooting, saying such legislation might have prevented Rodger's shooting spree.[340][341][342] Blumenthal noted the necessity of refocusing gun-control initiatives around mental health issues, and the urgent need for enhanced resources to support people with mental illnesses.[343][344][345] In his address, Michaels-Martinez's father attributed the attacks to the "craven, irresponsible" actions of politicians and the National Rifle Association (NRA), accusing the NRA of prioritizing gun rights above public safety.[346][347][348] Subsequently, Martinez said he wanted members of Congress to stop calling him to offer condolences for his son's death and appealed to the public to unite with him in "demanding immediate action" on gun control from Congress members.[349][350][351] He extended his sympathies toward Rodger's parents.[352][353][354]

Timothy F. Murphy, a Pennsylvania Representative and clinical psychologist, presented his bipartisan mental-health reform as a solution and called on Congress to enact it.[355][356][357] Santa Barbara Assembly members Das Williams and Nancy Skinner introduced legislation that would allow law enforcement, close relatives, or roommates to request a court order for the confiscation of firearms from individuals deemed a serious risk to themselves or others.[358][359][360] State Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson also proposed a bill enforcing officers to consult a state firearms registry during assessments of potential threats to personal or public safety.[361][362][363] Jackson's bill received unanimous Senate approval in August 2014.[364][365][366] Williams' and Skinner's bill passed through both legislative chambers but was opposed by the NRA and other groups advocating for Second Amendment rights, and launched statewide robocall campaigns against it. Williams noted the external origin of the calls and maintained the legislation had received significant bipartisan support.[367][368][369] Governor Jerry Brown ultimately signed both bills into law in September 2014,[370][371][372] making California the first state to enact a red flag law.[373][374][375]

Lawsuits

In March 2015, Hong's, Wang's, and Chen's parents filed a wrongful death lawsuit in federal court against Santa Barbara County, the Sheriff's department, Capri Apartments, and the property management company, claiming negligence and breaches of the victims' constitutional right to due process.[376][377][378] They alleged since Rodger moved into the Capri Apartments in 2011, he insulted and fought with a lot of his roommates and displayed odd behavior, but the apartment owners failed to conduct reasonable background checks before assigning Hong and Wang as his roommates, and failed to warn them Rodger had had serious conflicts with his previous roommates.[379][380][381] They also alleged the county and its Sheriff's Department violated their rights to due process by ignoring repeated "red flags" that indicated Rodger was violent and unstable, even after a mental health worker saw Rodger's YouTube videos and contacted authorities to report Rodger appeared to be a danger to himself and others.[382][383][384] By June 2015, the lawsuit was in early stages of litigation, with the defendants denying any wrongdoing.[383]

On October 28, 2015, U.S. District Judge John F. Walter removed Santa Barbara County and the Sheriff's department from the lawsuit, determining the county had not infringed upon the plaintiffs' constitutional rights under federal law and that the Sheriff's department did not act neglectfully, nor did their procedures and guidelines contribute to the harm they suffered. The judge concluded the victim's parents failed to sufficiently demonstrate a violation of their due-process rights, and although the judge dismissed the state-law claims within the lawsuit, he allowed the claims to be re-submitted. The victim's parents proceeded to re-file their claims on November 20, 2015, in state court.[385] Capri Apartments and the property management company sought to have the lawsuit dismissed but their motion was denied on February 10, 2017. By May 2017, a trial date was scheduled for September 15 the same year.[386] The lawsuit was settled nearly a week and a half before the trial was due to start. Despite the property management company's denial of a settlement, an attorney for the victim's parents said a confidential settlement had been reached; according to the Santa Barbara Independent, the settlement was for $20 million.[387]

In June 2015, the parents of Cooper filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Santa Barbara County and the University of California, Santa Barbara, claiming that there were failures in mandatory responsibilities as well as negligent hiring and training of deputies. They claimed the welfare check performed on Rodger by sheriff's deputies on April 30 was inadequate because the deputies failed to review Rodger's YouTube videos or check the gun registry. They also highlighted several "red flags", including a report made by Rodger to campus police about someone damaging his car and his involvement in a fight at a party. In October 2015, Judge Colleen Stern determined that the lawsuit did not meet the required legal standards to proceed but allowed them to submit a revised complaint by November 10 of that year. Cooper's parents' lawyer told Noozhawk they believed the judge's ruling was largely influenced by the legal safeguards that protect government entities from being sued for the choices made by police.[388]

In June 2015, the cyclist who was struck by Rodger's vehicle and subsequently handcuffed filed a civil lawsuit against Santa Barbara County, Rodger's parents, and the University of California, Santa Barbara, citing negligence, false imprisonment, and civil rights infringements for not giving him immediate medical attention after the collision.[134][389][390] The lawsuit alleged both campus police and the Santa Barbara Sheriff's Department did not adequately investigate Rodger despite his release of several YouTube videos indicating his potential threat to others. Additionally, it alleged Rodger's parents were negligent in allowing their mentally unstable son access to a vehicle.[136][391][392]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[60][61][62][63][64]
  2. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[65][66][67][68]
  3. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[69][70][71][72][73]
  4. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[51][3][76][77][78]
  5. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[79][80][81][82]
  6. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[83][84][85][86]
  7. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[5][90][91][92]
  8. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[94][95][96][97][98]
  9. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[99][100][101][102][103]
  10. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[3][54][104][105][106]
  11. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[100][101][107][108][109]
  12. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[4][114][115][116][117]
  13. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[118][119][120][121]
  14. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[74][137][138][139]
  15. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[54][140][141][142]
  16. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[143][144][145][146][147][148]
  17. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[149][150][151][152][153][154][155]
  18. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[150][151][152][156][157][158][159]
  19. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[150][151][152][160][161][162][163]
  20. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[151][152][164][165][166][167][168]
  21. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[151][152][169][170][171][172][173]
  22. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[151][152][160][174][175][176][177]
  23. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[51][178][179][180][181]
  24. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[51][182][183][184]
  25. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[201][202][203][204][205]
  26. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[206][207][208][209]
  27. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[256][257][258][259][260][261]
  28. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[262][263][264][265][266][267][268]
  29. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[269][270][271][272][273][274]
  30. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[275][276][277][278][279]
  31. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[280][281][282][283]
  32. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[269][270][271][288][273]

References

  1. ^ "Elliot Rodger manifesto outlines plans for Santa Barbara attack". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  2. ^ Winton, Richard; Xia, Rosanna; Lin II, Rong-Gong (May 24, 2014). "Isla Vista shooting: Read Elliot Rodger's graphic, elaborate attack plan". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Brugger, Kelsey (February 20, 2015). "Elliot Rodger Report Details Long Struggle with Mental Illness". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Serna, Joseph; Mather, Kate; Covarrubias, Amanda (February 19, 2015). "Elliot Rodger, a quiet, troubled loner, plotted rampage for months". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mineiro, Megan; Yelimeli, Supriya (February 20, 2015). "Sheriff Releases Report Detailing Events, Investigation of 2014 I.V. Mass Murder". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  6. ^ "The Manifesto of Elliot Rodger". The New York Times. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  7. ^ Withnall, Adam (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's 'manifesto' and YouTube video describe plans for rampage in horrifying detail: 'I'll take great pleasure in slaughtering you all'". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  8. ^ Blair, Leonardo (May 27, 2014). "In Disturbing 'My Twisted World' Manifesto, Elliot Rodger Says Massacre Could Have Been Avoided With Loss of His Virginity". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  9. ^ Langman, Peter (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: A Psychotic Psychopath?". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  10. ^ Gazzar, Brenda (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's manifesto reveals a long struggle to fit in". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  11. ^ Sterbenz, Christina (May 24, 2014). "Alleged Santa Barbara Shooter Wrote A Deranged Misogynistic Manifesto". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  12. ^ Beekman, Daniel (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger wrote manifesto on his hate for women and his vindictive scheme prior to deadly rampage". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  13. ^ Yann, Holly; Brumfield, Ben; J. Carter, Chelsea (May 27, 2014). "Inside the gunman's head: Rejection, jealousy and vow to kill 'beautiful girls'". CNN. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  14. ^ "California rampage haunts those familiar with the areas involved". The Morning Call. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  15. ^ Shortridge, Laura (May 27, 2014). "Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 6". News24. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  16. ^ Hooper, Ellie (May 27, 2014). "Chilling final video emerges of Santa Barbara student killer who planned to kill stepmother and brother". Closer. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  17. ^ "Last Video Taken of Santa Barbara Shooter Elliot Rodger Surfaces". Inside Edition. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  18. ^ Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "Five revelations from the 'twisted world' of a 'kissless virgin'". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  19. ^ Dalrymple II, Jim (May 25, 2014). "The Bizarre And Horrifying Autobiography Of A Mass Shooter". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  20. ^ "Inside Santa Barbara Killer's Manifesto". ABC News. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  21. ^ Nagourney, Adam; Cieply, Michael; Feuer, Alan; Lovett, Ian (June 1, 2014). "Before Brief, Deadly Spree, Trouble Since Age 8". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  22. ^ Feeney, Nolan (May 24, 2014). "Police Believe YouTube Video Tied to Shooting That Left 7 Dead". Time. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  23. ^ Saul, Heather (May 30, 2014). "Elliot Rodger videos: Police admit being warned about killer's YouTube channel but not watching it". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  24. ^ Pengelly, Martin (May 25, 2014). "California killings: UK-born Elliot Rodger blamed for deaths". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  25. ^ Noe, Denise (December 14, 2015). "The Enraged Virgin Who Terrorized Isla Vista In Revenge For His Sexual And Social Rejection". Thought Catalog. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  26. ^ Brogaard, Berit (June 4, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Narcissism". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  27. ^ Dewey, Caitlin (May 27, 2014). "Inside the 'manosphere' that inspired Santa Barbara shooter Elliot Rodger". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  28. ^ Woolf, Nicky (May 30, 2014). "'PUAhate' and 'ForeverAlone': inside Elliot Rodger's online life". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  29. ^ Paulson, Amanda (May 28, 2014). "Santa Barbara killings: Did misogynist hate groups play a role?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  30. ^ Dewey, Caitlin (October 7, 2015). "Incels, 4chan and the Beta Uprising: making sense of one of the Internet's most-reviled subcultures". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  31. ^ Morris, Seren; Knibbs, Jessica; Bulbul, Nuray (September 28, 2023). "What is an incel? Online term linked to Andrew Tate". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  32. ^ Burleigh, Nina (May 28, 2014). "Hating Women Was His Disease". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  33. ^ a b c d e f Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "Timeline to 'Retribution': Isla Vista attacks planned over years". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  34. ^ Idato, Michael (May 25, 2014). "Three bodies taken from Elliot Rodger's apartment". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  35. ^ Jefferson, Cord (July 18, 2014). "Men aren't entitled to women's time or affection. But it's a hard lesson to learn". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  36. ^ a b Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "California killer's family struggled with money, court documents show". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  37. ^ Rucker, Phillip; Costa, Robert (May 25, 2014). "In Elliot Rodger, authorities in Calif. saw warning signs but didn't see a tipping point". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  38. ^ Nelson, Shellie (May 27, 2014). "Investigators: How the California shooting suspect spent 2 years planning the attack". WQAD-TV. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  39. ^ a b Nagourney, Adam (May 25, 2014). "Parents' Nightmare: Futile Race to Stop Killings". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  40. ^ "Elliot Rodger Santa Barbara Shooting Timeline". HuffPost. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  41. ^ Flores, Adolfo (February 19, 2015). "Isla Vista Gunman Planned Attack For Years, Researched Killing Methods". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  42. ^ a b Cooper, Lara (September 8, 2015). "DA Clears Deputies Who Fired Guns at Elliot Rodger During Isla Vista Massacre". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  43. ^ Salonga, Robert; Kurhi, Eric; Nelson, Katie (May 31, 2014). "Santa Barbara killings: Roommates didn't know of danger". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  44. ^ Leopold, Todd; Fantz, Ashley (May 28, 2014). "Roommates, 'a really great kid' among victims". CNN. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  45. ^ Wang, Kelly (May 23, 2016). "A Victim's Mother's Open Plea". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  46. ^ Lee, Vic (July 10, 2014). "Memorial service held in South Bay for Isla Vista stabbing victim". ABC7 San Francisco. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  47. ^ "Cops: Virgin Killer Elliot Rodger Practiced Stabbing Pillows, One Victim Stabbed 94 Times". Radar Online. February 20, 2015. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  48. ^ Poston, Ben (February 6, 2018). "Killer who committed massacre in Isla Vista was part of alt-right, new research shows". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  49. ^ "Could sheriff's deputies have prevented Isla Vista killings?". Cal Coast News. March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  50. ^ "UC Santa Barbara shooter planned killings for months". Los Angeles Daily News. February 20, 2015. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Follman, Mark (May 16, 2024). "Lessons From a Mass Shooter's Mother". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  52. ^ Fugardi, Rachael (May 23, 2023). "Nine Years After Deadly 'Incel' Attack, Threat of Male Supremacism Is Growing". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  53. ^ Lee, Bri (September 1, 2021). "Desire's conspiracies: 'The Right to Sex'". The Monthly. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  54. ^ a b c d e f Woolfe, Nicky (February 20, 2015). "Chilling report details how Elliot Rodger executed murderous rampage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  55. ^ "Significant events before and during 2014 California rampage". The San Diego Union-Tribune. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  56. ^ "Man practiced 'silent kill' before Santa Barbara rampage". CBS News. February 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  57. ^ Bucktin, Christopher (July 7, 2021). "Inside dark Incel cult that radicalised teen into killing 2 sisters in Satanic murder". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  58. ^ Abdollah, Tami (February 19, 2015). "Man in Santa Barbara rampage sought ways to silently kill". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  59. ^ Naranjo, Candice (February 20, 2015). "Elliot Rodger Rehearsed Killing Roommates Before UCSB Rampage". KRON4. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  60. ^ "Watch: Elliot Rodger Videotaped a Chilling Hate Manifesto". Time. May 25, 2015. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  61. ^ Beran, Dale (May 3, 2018). "Who Are the 'Incels' of 4chan, and Why Are They So Angry?". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  62. ^ Gillespie, Nick (May 25, 2014). "Suspected Mass Shooter Elliot Rodger's Final Video is Chilling, Deeply Disturbed". Reason. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  63. ^ "Watch: 'Elliot Rodger's Retribution' video surfaces after deadly Southern California shootings". The Florida Times-Union. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  64. ^ Robaugh, Dennis (May 24, 2014). "Elliot Rodger on YouTube: 'I Will Slaughter ... All Those Girls I Desired So Much'". Patch Media. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  65. ^ "Son Of 'Hunger Games' Assistant Director Suspected Of Mass Murder At UC Santa Barbara, Posted Most Chilling Video Ever Just Hours Earlier". Radar Online. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  66. ^ O'Connell, Ellen (May 22, 2015). "'We fostered something chaotic and irresponsible': Elliot Rodger, Isla Vista & the echoes of a tragedy". Salon.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  67. ^ "Transcript of video linked to Santa Barbara mass shooting". CNN. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  68. ^ Glasstetter, Josh (May 24, 2014). "Elliot Rodger, Isla Vista Shooting Suspect, Posted Misogynistic Video Before Attack". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on March 27, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  69. ^ Mozingo, Joe; Covarrubias, Amanda; Winton, Richard (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shooting suspect's videos reflect cold rage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  70. ^ Cain, Sian (February 14, 2019). "Game over: why haven't dating guides woken up to new sexual politics?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  71. ^ Theriault, Anne (May 25, 2014). "The Men's Rights Movement Taught Elliot Rodger Everything He Needed to Know". HuffPost. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  72. ^ Plank, Elizabeth (May 24, 2014). "What Elliot Rodger Said About Women Reveals Why We Need to Stamp Out Misogyny". Mic. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  73. ^ Schena, Susan C. (May 24, 2014). "Suspected Santa Barbara Shooter Posted Many Videos Lamenting His Loneliness". Patch Media. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  74. ^ a b c Mendoza, Martha; Pritchard, Justin (May 25, 2014). "Denied again by people he hated, gunman improvised". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  75. ^ "Isla Vista stabbing victims were from the Bay Area". ABC7 San Francisco. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  76. ^ Manne, Kate (June 1, 2014). "The future of misogyny". The Monthly. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  77. ^ Beccia, Carlyn (July 1, 2021). "I Posed Online As A Male Incel—And Yes, It Was Disturbing". YourTango. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  78. ^ Longeretta, Emily (May 29, 2014). "UCSB Shooting: Why Sorority Didn't Open The Door For Elliot Rodger". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  79. ^ Wong, Grace (June 15, 2014). "Parents of Santa Barbara shooting victim Katie Cooper reflect on daughter's life". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  80. ^ Pimentel, Joseph (May 27, 2014). "Chino Hills community mourns UCSB shooting victim Katie Cooper". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  81. ^ a b Lavender, Jane (July 11, 2019). "Inside secret world of Incels who turn to murder because they've never had sex". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  82. ^ Potthoff, Gian (June 14, 2015). "'We Remember Them' Exhibit Helps Isla Vista Grieve for Victims of 2014 Massacre". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  83. ^ Molloy, Tim (May 30, 2014). "UCSB Shooting Survivor: Elliot Rodger Smiled as He Opened Fire". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  84. ^ "Exclusive: Santa Barbara Killer Smiled Before Shooting, Survivor Says". ABC News. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  85. ^ Palminteri, John (May 22, 2024). "Ten years later, Sheriff Bill Brown reflects on the Isla Vista killings that took six lives". KEYT-TV. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  86. ^ Magnoli, Giana (May 24, 2019). "Isla Vista Vigil Remembers Victims of 2014 Massacre". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  87. ^ Serna, Joseph; Flores, Adolfo; Mather, Kate (May 30, 2014). "Isla Vista attack survivor says smirking Elliot Rodger looked 'happy'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  88. ^ "UCSB Shooting Survivor: Elliot Rodger Smiled as He Opened Fire". Chicago Tribune. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  89. ^ Sullivan, Coleen (May 30, 2014). "Isla Vista survivor says killer was smiling when he opened fire". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  90. ^ Arévalo, Penny (May 24, 2014). "First Isla Vista Victim ID'd as Westlake Village Resident". Patch Media. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  91. ^ "The Face Of Evil: Elliot Rodger Smiled As He Gunned Down Peers". Radar Online. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  92. ^ "Santa Barbara Shooting Survivor Didn't Know Sorority Sisters Were Killed". ABC News. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  93. ^ a b c d e f "Isla Vista investigative summary". Los Angeles Times. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  94. ^ Lloyd, Jonathan; Yamamoto, Jane (May 24, 2014). "Witness: Gunman Fired Into Deli Crowd in Drive-By Rampage". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  95. ^ "Deli manager in Isla Vista shooting speaks out". ABC7 Los Angeles. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  96. ^ Johnson, Autumn (May 27, 2014). "Tri-Valley Man Inside Deli During UCSB Shooting Called His Mom to Say Goodbye". Patch Media. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  97. ^ Rocha, Veronica (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shootings: Video at deli captures portion of rampage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  98. ^ Martinez, Richard (June 20, 2015). "My son was murdered in the Isla Vista shooting. I'm spending this Father's Day telling his story". Salon.com. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  99. ^ a b c Giana, Nicky (February 19, 2015). "Timeline of Isla Vista Massacre Reconstructs a Murderous Sequence". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  100. ^ a b Solnit, Rebecca (May 23, 2015). "One year after the Isla Vista massacre, a father's gun control mission is personal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  101. ^ a b Abcarian, Robin (May 15, 2015). "For Isla Vista victim's father, advocating stricter gun laws 'not a choice'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  102. ^ Monroe, Megan (May 28, 2014). "Worship, Prayer Service Brings Message of Hope to Isla Vista". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  103. ^ "Los Osos man among Santa Barbara murder victims". Cal Coast News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  104. ^ Martinez, Richard (August 11, 2016). "My son was murdered in a mass attack. Trump's talk of gun violence horrifies me". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  105. ^ "See It: Victims flee from Santa Barbara killer Elliot Rodger inside deli". New York Daily News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  106. ^ Martinez, Alan (June 2, 2014). "My nephew was killed in Isla Vista. Are you going to remember this time?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  107. ^ Guariglia, Matthew (May 27, 2014). "Christopher Ross Michaels-Martinez: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  108. ^ Potthoff, Gina (May 21, 2015). "Faced with Tragedy, Good Samaritans Stepped Up to Help During Isla Vista Rampage". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  109. ^ "Santa Barbara Shooting: Heartbreaking Interview with Victim's Father". Extra. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  110. ^ a b "Map of the Mayhem". Santa Barbara Independent. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  111. ^ "Isla Vista shooting witness: 'I looked into his eyes'". CBS News. May 25, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  112. ^ Brugger, Kelsey; Hoffman, Lyz (May 24, 2014). "Witnesses Recall Isla Vista Shooting Rampage". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  113. ^ Goff, Kelly (May 24, 2014). "Beachside Isla Vista Rocked by Mass Shooting". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  114. ^ Shroder, Susan (May 27, 2014). "Student from SD was a target of Isla Vista gunman". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  115. ^ Shastry, Anjali (August 13, 2014). "Point/Counterpoint: Do the Media Hurt or Help During Tragedy?". American Journalism Review. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  116. ^ McShane, Larry; Hensley, Nicole; Schapiro, Rich (May 27, 2014). "Santa Barbara killer Elliot Rodger, son of Hollywood director, vowed to 'slaughter' women who rejected him". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  117. ^ Wenzke, Marissa (May 25, 2014). "Witnesses Share Accounts of Tragedy in Isla Vista". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  118. ^ Fonseca, Selma (May 3, 2016). "Cody Simpson's New Girlfriend Escaped Isla Vista Killer, Chris Martin Still Seeing Gwyneth's New Age Guru & More Inside Scoop". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  119. ^ Hiramine, Brie (May 5, 2016). "OMG: Cody Simpson's New Girlfriend Has a Shocking Past That Will Break Your Heart". J-14. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  120. ^ Cartwright, Lexie (May 3, 2016). "Gold Coast singer Cody Simpson snapped with new girlfriend a year after Gigi Hadid split". Gold Coast Bulletin. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  121. ^ "Alleged target of California gunman says 'it's an absolute miracle' she's alive". Fox News. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  122. ^ Mather, Kate; Winton, Richard (June 3, 2014). "Deputies who fired at Isla Vista shooter Elliot Rodger return to duty". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  123. ^ Magnoli, Giana (June 2, 2014). "Deputies Who Shot at Elliot Rodger in Isla Vista Back on Duty". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  124. ^ a b Moffitt, Mike (February 20, 2015). "Isla Vista killer practiced stabbing pillows, researched Nazis". SFGate. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  125. ^ Parrish, Kevin (May 27, 2014). "Pacific athlete among rampage survivors". The Record. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  126. ^ Marzullo, Katie (May 30, 2014). "Danville man describes encounter with Isla Vista killer". ABC7 Los Angeles. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  127. ^ "Santa Barbara Rampage Survivor Shares One Wish". ABC News. May 28, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  128. ^ "Alamo Man Recovering After Being Run Down By Suspect In Isla Vista Rampage". CBS News. May 26, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  129. ^ "'Intimate and personal': U of A alumni create documentary on 2014 California rampage". CBC News. April 4, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  130. ^ Hensley, Mellinda (May 27, 2014). "The Isla Vista Shooting: What We Know". Los Angeles. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  131. ^ "Report: Sheriff's officials acted in self-defense in 2014 Isla Vista shooting". Lompoc Record. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  132. ^ Ellis, Ralph; Sidner, Sara (May 27, 2014). "Deadly California rampage: Chilling video, but no match for reality". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  133. ^ Chen, Tina (June 6, 2014). "Last Hospitalized Santa Barbara Rampage Victim's Family Hopes He Will Walk in Graduation Ceremony". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  134. ^ a b Brugger, Kelsey (June 30, 2015). "UCSB Student Files Lawsuit Over May 23 Attack". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  135. ^ Welsh, Nick (June 26, 2015). "Santa Barbara rampage victim sues killer's parents". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  136. ^ a b Reynolds, Matt (June 26, 2015). "Victim Sues Rampage Killer's Parents". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  137. ^ Hoffman, Lyz (May 29, 2014). "Isla Vista Killings: Shock. Suffering. Survival". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  138. ^ Hoffman, Lyz (May 25, 2014). "Three More Isla Vista Victims' Names Released". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  139. ^ "Police ID Isla Vista shooter". DW News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  140. ^ "Tragic Faces Of Death: The Sorority Sister Victims Of Mass Murderer Elliot Rodger". Radar Online. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  141. ^ de Peyer, Robin (May 25, 2014). "California killings: Elliot Rodger posted chilling YouTube video before deadly rampage". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  142. ^ Holland, Brooke (May 23, 2017). "UCSB Community Marks Third Anniversary of Isla Vista Massacre". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  143. ^ Sokmensuer, Harriet (June 13, 2023). "Remembering the 6 Student Victims of the 2014 Isla Vista Killings". People. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  144. ^ Dillion, Nancy; Cullen, Terence (April 24, 2018). "Toronto van attack suspect Alek Minassian referenced Elliot Rodger's UC Santa Barbara killing spree in Facebook post". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  145. ^ Montes, Ivania (May 23, 2024). "UCSB alumni reflect on the Isla Vista killings, 10 years later". KEYT-TV. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  146. ^ Caraway, Rebecca (May 23, 2024). "With 'Love and Remembrance,' Isla Vista Gathers to Honor Victims 10 Years After Massacre". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  147. ^ Potthoff, Gina (May 22, 2015). "One Year Later, Lasting Grief and Renewed Resolve for Father of Victim of Isla Vista Rampage". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  148. ^ "All six rampage victims were UCSB students". CBS News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  149. ^ Smith, Christie; Fernandez, Lisa (May 26, 2014). "Weihan 'David' Wang Wanted to Move Out of Isla Vista Apartment With Elliot Rodger: Parents". NBC Bay Area. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  150. ^ a b c Avila, Willian; Lopez, Andrew (May 25, 2014). "6 Victims of Isla Vista Killings Were UC Santa Barbara Students". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  151. ^ a b c d e f Fox, Maura (May 25, 2017). "Legacies Not Lost: Memorial Scholarships Carry on Dreams of I.V. Shooting Victims". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  152. ^ a b c d e f Fastman, Brandon; Brugger, Kelsey (May 29, 2014). "Portraits of Isla Vista's Victims". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  153. ^ Rodriguez, Joe (June 1, 2014). "Santa Barbara rampage: Somber memorial in Fremont for David Wang". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  154. ^ Marie, Brownie (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's roommates, fatally stabbed, planned to move out next semester". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  155. ^ "3 Chinese students among UCSB gunman's victims". Northwest Asian Weekly. May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  156. ^ Newman, Bruce; Burgarino, Paul (May 25, 2014). "Three fatal stabbing victims in Santa Barbara hailed from Bay Area". East Bay Times. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  157. ^ Lovett, Ian (May 25, 2014). "Rampage Victims Drawn to California Campus From Near and From Far". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  158. ^ "Tributes to six Santa Barbara victims". BBC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  159. ^ "Cheng Yuan Hong". Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024 – via Facebook.
  160. ^ a b "In Memory of Our Fellow Gauchos". Daily Nexus. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  161. ^ Thanh Ha, Tu (May 27, 2014). "How the paths of 2 students seeking a better life fatally intersected". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  162. ^ "Elliot Rodger's victim identified as Canadian George Chen in California rampage". CBC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  163. ^ "Remembering the Victims of the Santa Barbara Rampage". ABC News. June 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  164. ^ Weiss, Jane (March 1, 2020). "Commentary: A second chance to do right by shooting victims". The Everett Herald. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  165. ^ Covarrubias, Amanda (May 26, 2014). "Father of Veronika Weiss, shooting victim, speaks". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  166. ^ Mickle, Kelly (May 14, 2015). "My Sorority Little Sister Was Killed in the UCSB Shootings". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  167. ^ "Who they were: Isla Vista rampage victims". Los Angeles Times. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  168. ^ "Isla Vista killing spree: All victims identified". ABC7 Los Angeles. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  169. ^ Sahagún, Louis (May 26, 2014). "Isla Vista slayings: Friends recall victim Katherine Cooper". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  170. ^ Wilson, Larry (June 11, 2014). "Memorial service for Santa Barbara shooting victim to be held Monday". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  171. ^ Breuer, Howard; Chiu, Melody (May 25, 2014). "Santa Barbara Victims: Two Sorority Sisters, an Aspiring Lawyer". People. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  172. ^ "Katie Cooper memorial held; Isla Vista victim remembered as 'generous'". ABC7 Los Angeles. June 17, 2014. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  173. ^ "Katherine Breann Cooper obituary". Dignity Memorial. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  174. ^ Mather, Kate (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shooting: Former roommate recalls shooting victim". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  175. ^ Orozco, Lance (May 22, 2024). "A decade after Isla Vista rampage leaves six dead, father remembers his son with love, and activism". KCLU. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  176. ^ Lavelle, Janet (May 25, 2014). "In a Flash of Gunfire, UCSB Student Chris Michaels-Martinez's Dream Destroyed". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  177. ^ "Santa Barbara Shooting Victim's Father Richard Martinez Shares His Grief, Takes Stand on Gun Violence". ABC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  178. ^ Mozingo, Joe (May 25, 2014). "Frantic parents of shooting suspect raced to Isla Vista during rampage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  179. ^ Luscombe, Belinda (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Parents Break Silence on Shooting". Time. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  180. ^ Pavia, Will (May 27, 2014). "Killer student's parents rushed in vain to stop California massacre". The Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  181. ^ "Santa Barbara Shooting Suspect's Parents Tried to Find Him During Killing Spree (Report)". The Hollywood Reporter. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  182. ^ "Elliot Rodger's parents raced to stop California shootings but were too late". CBC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  183. ^ Molloy, Antonia (May 27, 2014). "California killings: Elliot Rodger's parents heard news of massacre on radio as they raced to stop their son". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  184. ^ Graef, Aileen (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's parents tried to stop shooting after seeing manifesto". United Press International. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  185. ^ "Gunman's parents 'raced to stop him'". BBC News. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  186. ^ "Parents of Santa Barbara Killer Rushed to Intervene, But Too Late". ABC News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  187. ^ Chappell, Bill (May 26, 2014). "Parents Of Elliot Rodger Heard Of Attack As They Tried To Stop Him". NPR. Archived from the original on August 2, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  188. ^ Stump, Scott (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's parents 'are mourning the victims' of UCSB shooting more than son, friend says". Today. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  189. ^ Bond, Anthony (May 26, 2014). "California shooting: Elliot Rodger's parents heard about shootings on car radio while searching for him". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  190. ^ a b c d Springer, Andrew. "The Secret Life of Elliot Rodger". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  191. ^ Massarella, Linda; K. Li, David; Golding, Bruce (May 26, 2014). "The woman the UCSB killer blamed for his misogyny". New York Post. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  192. ^ Reuter, Thomson (June 28, 2014). "Peter Rodger, father of Elliot Rodger, never knew 'the monster' in son". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  193. ^ a b c Tom, Bolton (February 19, 2015). "Clues from Elliot Rodger's Apartment Include Evidence of Stabbing Rehearsal, Nazi Obsession". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  194. ^ Hayes, Rob (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shootings: Search warrants served at homes of Elliot Rodger's parents". ABC7 Los Angeles. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  195. ^ Gazzar, Brenda (May 25, 2014). "Santa Barbara Sheriff's Department, ATF search homes of suspect Elliot Rodger's parents". Daily Breeze. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  196. ^ Nededog, Jethro (February 19, 2015). "UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger Acted Alone, Researched Nazis Before Rampage". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  197. ^ a b Heger, Jen (May 29, 2014). "Sexually Frustrated Killer Elliot Rodger's Parents & Siblings Slammed With Death Threats—Forced To Move Every Two Days". Radar Online. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  198. ^ Toledo, Alyssa (May 23, 2024). "Mother Jones reporter speaks on 2014 Isla Vista attacks amid 10th anniversary". KCBX. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  199. ^ Bolton, Tom (February 19, 2015). "Isla Vista Massacre Report Reveals Chilling Details of Killer Elliot Rodger's Plans, Actions". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  200. ^ Heger, Jen (June 29, 2014). "UCSB Killer's Parents Say Goodbye: Elliot Rodger Cremated, Mourned By Family In Private Ceremony". Radar Online. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  201. ^ Lewis, Hilary (June 2, 2014). "Santa Barbara Shooter's Father and Victim's Dad Meet to Grieve (Photos)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  202. ^ Newman, Katherine (May 27, 2014). "What Did the Families Know?". Slate. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  203. ^ Liljas, Per (June 2, 2014). "Dad of Santa Barbara Massacre Victim Meets With Killer's Dad". Time. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  204. ^ "Father of Santa Barbara Shooter Meets With Victim's Dad". Good Morning America. June 16, 2014. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  205. ^ Peralta, Eyder (June 16, 2014). "Photos: Father Of Santa Barbara Killer Meets Victim's Dad". NPR. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  206. ^ Panzar, Javier (June 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's dad: 'My son was a mass murderer'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  207. ^ Lewis, Hilary (June 26, 2014). "Santa Barbara Shooting Suspect's Father: 'We Didn't See This Coming at All' (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  208. ^ Moodley, Kiran (June 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's father: 'This is the American horror story'". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  209. ^ Gidda, Mirren (June 27, 2014). "Father of California Shooter: 'We Didn't See This Coming'". Time. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  210. ^ Jamieson, Tricia (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger who carried out a drive-by shooting in California was a 'very sick boy' according to his Smarden grandmother Lois Rodger". Kent Online. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  211. ^ "Maidstone-educated Peter Rodger describes nightmare of son Elliot Rodger's mass killing spree in California in Barbara Walters interview on ABC". Kent Online. June 27, 2014. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  212. ^ Himes, Thomas (May 25, 2014). "Hundreds gather Saturday night to remember Santa Barbara shooting victims". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  213. ^ "Thousands Attend Prayer Vigil for Victims of Isla Vista Killings". NBC News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  214. ^ Mounteer, Peter (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista Community Gathers to Mourn, Share Memories of Those Lost". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  215. ^ Flores, Adolfo (May 28, 2014). "UC Santa Barbara resumes classes after deadly Elliot Rodger rampage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 23, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  216. ^ Jones, Charisse (May 26, 2014). "Day of mourning planned in Santa Barbara after rampage". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  217. ^ Skerge, Sky (June 2, 2014). "I Survived the Isla Vista Shooting". Vice. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  218. ^ Rayman, Noah (May 27, 2014). "Thousands Mourn Victims of Isla Vista Slayings". Time. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  219. ^ "Isla Vista shootings: Thousands turn out to mourn students killed in rampage". East Bay Times. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  220. ^ Lloyd, Jonathan; Kandel, Jason (May 28, 2014). "Victim's Father Speaks at Memorial During 'Day of Mourning and Reflection'". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on September 28, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  221. ^ Hoffman, Lyz (May 29, 2014). "Isla Vista Killings: Shock. Suffering. Survival". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  222. ^ Bennett, Anita (May 27, 2014). "UCSB Shooting Memorial: Richard Martinez Lashes Out at Congress, Demands 'Not One More' Shooting". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  223. ^ "'Not one more' says father of Isla Vista shooting victim". Lompoc Record. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  224. ^ Wells, Jason (May 29, 2014). "UC Santa Barbara students paddle out to honor Isla Vista victims". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  225. ^ Fernbacher, Max (May 29, 2014). "Thousands Attend Paddle-Out". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  226. ^ Hayes, Mike (May 29, 2014). "Thousands Of Surfers Honor UCSB Victims With Memorial 'Paddle-Out'". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  227. ^ Hess, Amanda (May 24, 2014). "The Pick-Up Artist Community's Predictable, Horrible Response to a Mass Murder". Slate. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  228. ^ McGuire, Patrick (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Online Life Provides a Glimpse at a Hateful Group of 'Anti-Pick-up Artists'". Vice. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  229. ^ Steadman, Ian (June 6, 2014). "The Sexist Pseudoscience of Pick-Up Artists: The Dangers of 'Alpha Male' Thinking". The New Republic. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  230. ^ "The extreme misogyny of 'pick-up artist' hate". BBC News. May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  231. ^ Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (May 25, 2014). "Why Elliot Rodger is being linked to the men's rights movement". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  232. ^ Emezue, Chuka (April 9, 2023). "The Danger of Incels—and How We Shift the Thinking of Men Attracted to These Groups". Ms. Archived from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  233. ^ Hern, Alex (May 26, 2014). "Facebook removes page glorifying Isla Vista killer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  234. ^ Goodyear, Sheena (May 27, 2014). "Facebook fan pages for Elliot Rodger keep returning". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  235. ^ "Facebook Takes Down 'Virgin Killer' Fan Pages". NBC Bay Area. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  236. ^ Lindin, Emily (May 28, 2014). "In killer's world, victims get blamed". CNN. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  237. ^ "Facebook removes fan pages glorifying UCSB killer". KSDK. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  238. ^ a b c Griffin, Andrew (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: Facebook removes page glorifying Isla Vista shooter". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  239. ^ Mathis, Joel; Boychuk, Ben (June 3, 2014). "Opinion: Can American culture explain the Santa Barbara shootings?". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  240. ^ Rodriguez, Salvador (May 28, 2014). "Facebook page glorifying Elliot Rodger removed". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  241. ^ Lee, Jolie (May 28, 2014). "Facebook removes fan pages glorifying California killer". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  242. ^ Thompson, Jessie (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: Not All Men Hate Women – But If One Does, That's Enough". HuffPost. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  243. ^ Bailey, Jasmine (May 25, 2014). "What's up with the #YesAllWomen and #NotAllMen hashtags?". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  244. ^ Bridges, Jeff (June 2, 2014). "#NotAllMen Don't Get It". Time. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  245. ^ a b Hess, Amanda (May 29, 2014). ""If I Can't Have Them, No One Will": How Misogyny Kills Men". Slate. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  246. ^ Thomas, Dexter (June 7, 2014). "Elliot Rodger wasn't interested in women". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  247. ^ Grinberg, Emanuella (May 27, 2014). "Why #YesAllWomen took off on Twitter". CNN. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  248. ^ Plait, Phil (May 27, 2014). "#YesAllWomen". Slate. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  249. ^ Draper, Lucy (May 27, 2014). "#yesallwomen Is The Empowering Response On Social Media To Shooter Elliot Rodger". Grazia. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  250. ^ "Powerful Twitter response to Elliot Rodger's misogynistic bile". The Dallas Morning News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  251. ^ Davies, Bree (May 27, 2014). "Standing in the way of control: Elliot Rodger, #YesAllWomen and the culture of misogyny". Westword. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  252. ^ Abad-Santos, Alex (May 25, 2014). "Why #yesallwomen is the most important thing you'll read today". Vox. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  253. ^ Cummins, Eleanor (October 16, 2017). "For Women, #MeToo Is Frustratingly Familiar". Slate. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  254. ^ Lennard, Natasha (October 27, 2017). "How #meToo Can Graduate from Moment to Movement". The Intercept. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  255. ^ "#YesAllWomen: California rampage sparks Twitter response". BBC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  256. ^ Shrayber, Mark (May 31, 2014). "Men's Rights Activists Discover Photo of Elliot Rodger's Sister — Their Reaction Will Haunt You". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  257. ^ Radloff, Lili (May 26, 2014). "Twitter responds to 'Virgin Killer', Elliot Rodger's massacre". News24. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  258. ^ Lorenz, Taylor (September 23, 2022). "The online incel movement is getting more violent and extreme, report says". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  259. ^ Hurley, Bevan (April 14, 2022). "Stalker who worshipped incel killer Elliot Rodger sentenced to 30 months prison". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  260. ^ "Killer Incels: How Misogynistic Men Sparked a New Terror Threat". Vice News. May 31, 2022. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  261. ^ Gil, Natalie (July 19, 2015). "Inside The Secret World Of Incels – The Men Who Want To Punish Women". Refinery29. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  262. ^ Chan, Esli (July 2023). "Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence, Hate Speech, and Terrorism: A Risk Assessment on the Rise of the Incel Rebellion in Canada". Violence Against Women. 29 (9): 1687–1718. doi:10.1177/10778012221125495. ISSN 1077-8012. PMC 10248308. PMID 36226437. Saint Elliot is a description of Rodger as a martyr due to his violent actions (Squirrel, 2018). A word frequency search of Saint Elliot reveals 25 occurrences within incels.co; a word tree query on Saint Elliot reveals that conversations featured the adoration and justification of his actions. Incels.co members also celebrated a "Happy Saint Elliot's Day" on May 23, the date of his shooting, favoring Rodger's actions. As a result, the term "Saint Elliot" is assigned to VERA-2's Glorification of Violent Action risk factor as it is as a term of adoration of incel-inspired violence against women.
  263. ^ Futrelle, David (April 27, 2018). "When a Mass Murderer Has a Cult Following". The Cut. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  264. ^ Willingham, AJ (March 16, 2023). "What does the term 'incel' mean?". CNN. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  265. ^ Mwamba, Ramazani (January 8, 2023). "Andrew Tate, incels and the manosphere - how the internet is radicalising young men". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  266. ^ Wilkinson, Sophie (May 28, 2014). "Now Elliot Rodger Has Been Called A Hero On Men's Rights Activist Websites". Grazia. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  267. ^ Sonnad, Nikhil; Squirrell, Tim (October 30, 2017). "The alt-right is creating its own dialect. Here's the dictionary". Quartz. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  268. ^ Dumont, Katana (May 23, 2018). "It's Been 4 Years Since I Was At UCSB When 'Incel' Elliot Rodger Killed 6 People — And Male Supremacy Is Still Killing Us". YourTango. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  269. ^ a b Follman, Mark (May 16, 2024). "Why I Spent Two Years Investigating a Notorious Mass Shooting". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  270. ^ a b Grove, Lloyd (May 27, 2014). "Should TV News Show Elliot Rodger's Video?". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  271. ^ a b Wilkinson, Sophie (September 3, 2014). "A University Student Has Been Arrested After Threats To Copy Elliot Rodger's Massacre". Grazia. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  272. ^ Klein, Ezra (May 25, 2014). "Mass murderers want glory and fame. Somehow, we need to stop giving it to them". Vox. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  273. ^ a b Bucktin, Christopher (May 26, 2014). "California shooting: Police investigating Elliot Rodger killing spree 'worried about copycat attacks'". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  274. ^ "'Everything Elliot Did Is Perfectly Justified': Disturbed UW College Student, Vocal In Fondness For Elliot Rodger, Arrested For Cyberstalking". Radar Online. June 17, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  275. ^ Billot, James (February 9, 2023). "New report investigates the emotional life of incels". UnHerd. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  276. ^ Lisa Scott, Grace (April 25, 2018). "Who Was Elliot Rodger? Alek Minassian Referenced Killer In Facebook Post". Inverse. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  277. ^ Tiffany, Kaitlyn (May 12, 2022). "What Do Female Incels Really Want?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  278. ^ Dillon, Nancy; Cullen, Terrence (April 25, 2018). "Father of mass shooter Elliot Rodger 'very sad' Toronto attacker was inspired by his son". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  279. ^ Gastaldo, Evann (June 1, 2024). "What the Mom of This Mass Shooter Can Teach Us". Newser. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  280. ^ Edwards, Stassa (April 27, 2018). "Saint Elliot Rodger and the 'Incels' Who Canonize Him". Jezebel. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  281. ^ Power, Ed (August 1, 2019). "Inside the Secret World of Incels: Misogyny, murder and cowardice". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  282. ^ Bresge, Adina (April 27, 2018). "Van attack puts spotlight on violent sentiment in 'incel' community:expert". Canada's National Observer. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  283. ^ Lindeman, Tracey (December 4, 2019). "'Hate is infectious': how the 1989 mass shooting of 14 women echoes today". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  284. ^ Ward, Janes (May 30, 2024). "Ten Years Later, What Have We Learned from the Violence in Isla Vista?". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  285. ^ Hudson, Laura (April 25, 2018). "The internet is enabling a community of men who want to kill women. They need to be stopped". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  286. ^ Yang, Jennifer (April 24, 2018). "Facebook post linked to Alek Minassian cites 'incel rebellion,' mass murderer". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  287. ^ Younge, Gary (April 26, 2018). "Nearly every mass killer is a man. We should all be talking more about that". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  288. ^ Klein, Ezra (May 25, 2014). "Mass murderers want glory and fame. Somehow, we need to stop giving it to them". Vox. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  289. ^ McGuire, Patrick (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Videos Were Removed From YouTube, But Only Temporarily". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  290. ^ Farhi, Paul (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger video removed by YouTube". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  291. ^ Reidy, Padraig; Rozenberg, Joshua (May 31, 2014). "Was YouTube right to take down Elliot Rodger's video?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  292. ^ Lee, Dave (May 27, 2014). "Gunman Elliot Rodger's videos removed by YouTube". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  293. ^ Shaw, Lucus (May 26, 2014). "Tech exec fired for comments about California killer". CNN. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  294. ^ Reidy, Padraig (May 31, 2014). "UCSB Shootings: Rap Genius Co-Founder Ousted Over Crass Comments About Elliot Rodger". TheWrap. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  295. ^ Dockterman, Eliana (May 26, 2014). "Rap Genius Dumps Co-Founder Over Annotations to Alleged UCSB Shooter Manifesto". Time. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  296. ^ Withnall, Adam (May 28, 2014). "Rap Genius co-founder Mahbod Moghadam resigns over 'gleeful and misogynistic' comments on Elliot Rodger manifesto". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  297. ^ Swisher, Kara (May 26, 2014). "Rap Genius Co-Founder Moghadam Fired Over Tasteless Comments on Santa Barbara Shooting". Vox. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  298. ^ Emery, Debbie (May 26, 2014). "Rap Genius Drops Co-Founder Over Comments on Santa Barbara Suspect's Manifesto (Report)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  299. ^ Penny, Laurie (May 25, 2014). "Laurie Penny on misogynist extremism: Let's call the Isla Vista killings what they were". New Statesman. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  300. ^ Medina, Jennifer (May 26, 2014). "Campus Killings Set Off Anguished Conversation About the Treatment of Women". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  301. ^ DiBranco, Alex (February 10, 2020). "Male Supremacist Terrorism as a Rising Threat". International Centre for Counter-Terrorism. The Hague. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2021. No misogynist killer articulated the terroristic intention behind his selected target more clearly than 22-year-old Elliot Rodger, who set out on his 'War on Women' to 'punish all females for the crime of depriving me of sex.' The autobiography he left behind—which has been taken as a manifesto for the incel ideology—spells this out.
  302. ^ Hall, Lana (April 3, 2024). "The Incel Terrorist". Maclean's. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  303. ^ Bates, Laura (April 15, 2024). "'We Need To Recognise Misogynistic Extremism For What It Really Is – Terrorism'". Grazia. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  304. ^ Yang, Maya (March 16, 2022). "'Incels' are a rising threat in the US, Secret Service report finds". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  305. ^ Skolnik, Jon (March 15, 2022). "Secret Service report details growing threat of 'incel' terrorism". Salon.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  306. ^ Sganga, Nicole (March 15, 2022). "New Secret Service report details growing incel terrorism threat". CBS News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  307. ^ Elizabeth Williams, Mary (May 27, 2014). "The media scapegoating of Rodger's childhood crush". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  308. ^ Young, Cathy (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's 'War on Women' and Toxic Gender Warfare". Reason. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  309. ^ Hornaday, Ann (May 25, 2014). "In a final videotaped message, a sad reflection of the sexist stories we so often see on screen". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  310. ^ Grose, Jessica (May 28, 2014). "If Hollywood Movies Inspire Real-Life Violence, Then Why Are Teens Less Violent Than Ever?". Slate. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  311. ^ O'Neill, Natalie (May 27, 2014). "Killer virgin sparks a culture war". New York Post. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  312. ^ Emery, Debbie (May 26, 2014). "Seth Rogen Slams Film Critic for Article About Santa Barbara Shooting Rampage". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  313. ^ Selby, Jenn (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger California shooting: Seth Rogen 'horrified' at suggestion his work inspired mass murderer's rampage against women". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  314. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (May 28, 2014). "Film critic responds to outrage over linking Seth Rogen with Elliot Rodger". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  315. ^ R. Blood, Michael; Abdollah, Tami (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger rampage shows gaps in mental health law". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  316. ^ Sullum, Jake (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger and Gun Control's False Promise". Reason. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  317. ^ Quiambao, Carissa (May 28, 2014). "Recent Tragedy Incites Gun Debate". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  318. ^ Lyons, Gene (June 12, 2014). "Will Americans ever be ready to challenge the gun cult?". Hattiesburg American. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  319. ^ Carroll, Rory; Pengelly, Martin (May 25, 2014). "Sheriff highlights mental-health shortcomings after California killings". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  320. ^ G. Fitzsimmons, Emma; Knowlton, Brian (May 25, 2014). "Gunman Covered Up Risks He Posed, Sheriff Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  321. ^ Kaplan, Rebecca (May 25, 2014). "Sheriff: Elliot Rodger long concealed mental health issues". CBS News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  322. ^ a b Mather, Kate; Winton, Richard; Flores, Adolfo (May 29, 2014). "Deputies didn't view Elliot Rodger's videos in welfare check". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  323. ^ Kim, Richard (June 4, 2014). "New Mass Murder, Old Lesson". The Nation. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  324. ^ Kim, Richard (May 30, 2014). "Police knew of but didn't view killer's videos". The Gazette. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  325. ^ Heger, Jen (June 23, 2014). "Could Elliot Rodger Have Been Stopped? FBI Investigating Santa Barbara Sheriff's Interactions With The Virgin Killer Prior To Shooting Spree". Radar Online. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  326. ^ McShane, Larry (May 31, 2014). "Cops talked to Elliot Rodger three times before Santa Barbara killing spree, didn't know he owned guns". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  327. ^ Kindy, Kimberly; Crites, Alice R. (May 30, 2014). "Police didn't search database showing Calif. shooter had bought guns". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  328. ^ "California authorities knew of but didn't view Elliot Rodger's videos". The Guardian. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  329. ^ Bever, Lindsey (May 30, 2014). "Police had not seen Elliot Rodger's videos when they determined he was not a threat, officials say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  330. ^ "Cops knew about Santa Barbara attacker's videos, but didn't watch them". CBS News. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  331. ^ Mcginnis, Shawn; Ryan, Kennedy (May 29, 2014). "New Details on 'Welfare Check' Made on Isla Vista Killer Before Rampage". KTLA. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  332. ^ "Deputies Who Made Welfare Check on UCSB Killer Elliot Rodger Cleared". NBC News. May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  333. ^ "Nation's Strictest Gun Laws Didn't Stop Rodger". Santa Maria Times. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  334. ^ "Elliot Rodger's murderous rampage puts gun control back in spotlight as victim's father blames NRA". The National Post. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  335. ^ Pickert, Kate (May 27, 2014). "Mental-Health Lessons Emerge from Isla Vista Slayings". Time. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  336. ^ "Nation's Strictest Gun Laws Didn't Stop Rodger". Investor's Business Daily. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  337. ^ Robbins, Mel (June 2, 2014). "Fix mental health care or expect more killings". CNN. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  338. ^ Pollack, Harold (May 29, 2014). "Why law enforcement was powerless to stop Elliot Rodger from buying guns". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  339. ^ "Elliot Rodger's Isla Vista Rampage Sparks Push For Gun Seizures". NBC News. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  340. ^ Laing, Keith (May 25, 2014). "Blumenthal: Revive background check bill". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  341. ^ "Senator keen to revive gun-control legislation after California killings". The Guardian. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  342. ^ "Elliot Rodger's killing spree sparks new gun control debate in America". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  343. ^ Stout, David (May 26, 2014). "Gun-Control Debate Heats Up Following California Shooting". Time. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  344. ^ Hamad, Ruby (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger and hate crime hypocrisy". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  345. ^ Frumin, Aliyah (May 25, 2014). "Sen. Blumenthal: It's time to revive the gun control debate". MSNBC. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  346. ^ LoGiurato, Brett (May 25, 2014). "Father Of Shooting Victim Angrily Rails Against NRA And 'Craven Politicians' In Emotional Press Conference". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  347. ^ Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (May 26, 2014). "California killings: Father of victim shot by Elliot Rodger blames 'irresponsible politicians and the NRA' for son's death". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  348. ^ Gopnik, Adam (May 25, 2014). "Christopher Michael-Martinez's Father Gets It Right". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  349. ^ LoGiurato, Brett (May 27, 2014). "Father Of California Shooting Victim: 'I Don't Give A S— That You Feel Sorry For Me ... Get To Work And Do Something'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  350. ^ Crugnale, James (May 28, 2014). "UCSB Victim's Father Tells Congress: Don't Call Me, Do Something (Video)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  351. ^ Marchese, David (July 14, 2014). "Richard Martinez: Turning Anguish Into Activism". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  352. ^ Kindy, Kimberly (May 27, 2014). "Father of victim in Santa Barbara shootings to politicians: 'I don't care about your sympathy.'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  353. ^ McDonough, Katie (May 27, 2014). ""I don't care about your sympathy": Father of Isla Vista victim urges action, slams politicians for gun control cowardice". Salon.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  354. ^ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (July 14, 2014). "'I Don't Care About Your Sympathy,' Says Rodger Victim's Father in Gun Control Plea". Slate. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  355. ^ "Dear Washington: take serious mental illness seriously. It's a matter of life and death". The Guardian. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  356. ^ T. Dennis, Steven (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger Sparks New Call for Mental Health Bill". Roll Call. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  357. ^ Schulberg, Jessica (May 29, 2014). "Were the Isla Vista Killings Preventable? A GOP Congressman Thinks So, and He's Got Bipartisan Support". The New Republic. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  358. ^ Pickoff-White, Lisa; Kim, Mina; Dornhelm, Rachel (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger Sparks New Call for Mental Health Bill". KQED-FM. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  359. ^ Gutierrez, Melody (May 27, 2014). "'Gun violence restraining order' pushed after Isla Vista rampage". SFGate. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  360. ^ "Gun law proposed in California in wake of Elliot Rodger's killing spree". CBS News. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  361. ^ Medina, Jennifer (May 28, 2014). "After Attack Near Campus, California Weighs Gun Bill". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  362. ^ Wilson, Kathleen (July 23, 2014). "County supervisors support gun seizure bills". Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  363. ^ "California students mourn near scene of rampage". The San Diego Union-Tribune. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  364. ^ McGreevy, Patrick (August 22, 2014). "California Senate approves bill in response to Isla Vista massacre". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  365. ^ Simmonds, Robin (August 23, 2014). "Gun-Check Bill Inspired by Isla Vista Tragedy Heads to Governor". KQED-FM. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  366. ^ "Lawmakers Pass Bills On Guns And Ammo". CBS News. August 22, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  367. ^ Welsh, Nick (September 2, 2014). "'Elliot Rodger' Bills Pass Legislature". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  368. ^ Quiambao, Carissa (July 1, 2014). "Gun Control Bill Moves Through State Senate". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  369. ^ "Legislators wrap up with water, ethics scandals, guns bills". Press-Telegram. August 30, 2014. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  370. ^ "California gun restraining order may deter suicide". The San Diego Union-Tribune. September 30, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  371. ^ Bernstein, Sharon (September 30, 2014). "California governor signs 'gun violence restraining order' law". Reuters. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  372. ^ "Gov. Jerry Brown Signs California Gun Restriction". ABC News. September 30, 2014. Archived from the original on October 2, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  373. ^ van der Brug, Sierra (May 22, 2024). "Ten Years After the Isla Vista Killings". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  374. ^ Caraway, Rebecca (May 23, 2024). "With 'Love and Remembrance,' Isla Vista Gathers to Honor Victims 10 Years After Massacre". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  375. ^ Stanglin, Doug (May 1, 2019). "Should guns be seized from those who pose threats? More states saying yes to red flag laws". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 1, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  376. ^ Bolton, Tom (March 2, 2015). "Families of Three Victims Killed by Elliot Rodger in Isla Vista File Wrongful-Death Lawsuit". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  377. ^ Cocca, Christina (March 3, 2015). "Roommates' Families Sue Sheriff's Department, Housing Company Over Isla Vista Massacre". KNBC. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  378. ^ "Mother says rampage lawsuit filed to prevent tragedies". The San Diego Union-Tribune. March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  379. ^ Ceasar, Stephen (March 3, 2015). "Families of Elliot Rodger's slain roommates sue sheriff's, apartment". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  380. ^ Hayden, Tyler (March 3, 2015). "Victims' Parents Sue Sheriff, Landlord Over Isla Vista Murders". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  381. ^ Skinner, Curtis (March 3, 2015). "California Mass Shooting Victims' Families File Lawsuit". HuffPost. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  382. ^ "Victims' parents sue over Elliot Rodger rampage". USA Today. March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  383. ^ a b Brugger, Kelsey (June 4, 2015). "Rodger Lawsuit Winds Through Court". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  384. ^ "Parents Sue County, Landlord Over Santa Barbara Rampage". CBS News. March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  385. ^ Reynolds, Matt (December 1, 2015). "UCSB Massacre Victims Turn to State Court". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  386. ^ Ochoa, Jose (May 25, 2017). "Suit Against I.V. Shooter's Housing Complex Progresses". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  387. ^ Welsh, Nick (September 21, 2017). "Families of I.V. Shooting Victims Reportedly Receive $20 Million Settlement". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  388. ^ Potthoff, Gina (October 27, 2015). "Judge Rules Parents of Isla Vista Shooting Victim Must Amend Lawsuit Against County, UCSB". Noozhawk. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  389. ^ "UCSB Student Injured in Shooting Sues Government and Shooters Parents". KEYT-TV. June 26, 2015. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  390. ^ Araya, Kibkabe (June 30, 2015). "Another lawsuit filed in Isla Vista rampage". Daily Journal Corporation. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  391. ^ Minsky, David (July 2, 2015). "Isla Vista victim sues Sheriff's Office, UCSB". Santa Maria Sun. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  392. ^ "Isla Vista rampage victim files lawsuit". Cal Coast News. June 27, 2015. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  393. ^ Niazi, Amil (October 16, 2014). "'Law & Order: SVU' Recap 16×4: The Quest for Validation". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  394. ^ Brennan-Greenbaum, Noah (October 23, 2014). "Isla Vista Questions Television Episode". Daily Nexus. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  395. ^ Niazi, Amil (October 18, 2018). "The Best Episodes From All 20 Years of 'Law & Order: SVU'". Vice. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  396. ^ Croll, Ben (September 3, 2023). "Director Bertrand Bonello Explains the Shocking, Incel Inspiration for 'The Beast,' Starring Lea Seydoux, George MacKay (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  397. ^ Shaffer, Marshall (April 6, 2024). "Interview: Bertrand Bonello on The Beast, Images of Cinema, and Incels". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  398. ^ Joyce, Ella (June 4, 2024). "'You must not write a script, you must write a film' – French auteur Bertrand Bonello pushes fear and love to their limits". Hero. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  399. ^ S. Lealos, Shawn; Russell, Tom; Barker, Stephen; Bruce, Amanda (August 15, 2024). "25 Criminal Minds Episodes Based On Real Cases". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 23, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  400. ^ Rahman, Hanifah (February 25, 2024). "16 Horrifying True Crimes That Inspired Episodes Of 'Criminal Minds'". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  401. ^ Weiner, Jennifer (September 29, 2019). "'Know My Name,' a Sexual Assault Survivor Tells the World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  402. ^ St. Félix, Doreen (October 11, 2019). "The Irrepressibly Political Survivorship of Chanel Miller". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  403. ^ Lytton, Charlotte (October 14, 2019). "Why Chanel Miller will no longer be Brock Turner's faceless victim". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Elliot Rodger.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Isla_Vista_killings&oldid=1257283978"