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Saint Paul the First Hermit Cathedral

Coordinates: 14°04′11″N 121°19′36″E / 14.069725°N 121.326575°E / 14.069725; 121.326575
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San Pablo Cathedral
Cathedral Parish of Saint Paul the First Hermit
Katedral Parokya ni San Pablo Unang Ermitanyo (Filipino) Catedral Parroquia de San Pablo el Primer Ermitaño (Spanish)
Restored cathedral façade in 2023
San Pablo Cathedral is located in Laguna
San Pablo Cathedral
San Pablo Cathedral
Location in Laguna
San Pablo Cathedral is located in Luzon
San Pablo Cathedral
San Pablo Cathedral
Location in Luzon
San Pablo Cathedral is located in Philippines
San Pablo Cathedral
San Pablo Cathedral
Location in the Philippines
14°04′11″N 121°19′36″E / 14.069725°N 121.326575°E / 14.069725; 121.326575
LocationSan Pablo, Laguna
CountryPhilippines
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
StatusCathedral
Founded1586
DedicationSt. Paul the First Hermit
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural typeChurch building
StyleBaroque
Groundbreaking1714
Specifications
MaterialsAdobe, bricks and other native material
Administration
ProvinceManila
MetropolisManila
ArchdioceseManila
DioceseSan Pablo
DeanerySt. Paul the First Hermit
Clergy
ArchbishopJose Advincula
Bishop(s)Marcelino Antonio Maralit, Jr.
RectorJerry Bitoon
Assistant priest(s)Carl Angelo Pua

The Cathedral Parish of Saint Paul the First Hermit, commonly known as San Pablo Cathedral, is the see of the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo located in San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines. Its titular is Saint Paul the First Hermit and its feast is celebrated every January 15.

History

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16th to 18th centuries

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Spanish captain Juan de Salcedo first arrived in the upland village of Sampaloc in 1571.[1] The area's name was officially changed to San Pablo de los Montes in 1586, in honor of Paul the First Hermit.[1] That same year, San Pablo became an independent parish, and the first church made of wood was constructed under the auspices of Augustinian priest Mateo Mendoza.[1][2]

From 1618 to 1629, a second church was constructed from stone by Hernando Cabrera.[2] In 1680 Juan Labo laid the foundations for the current church. This building was started in 1714 and completed in 1721 by Francisco Juan de Elorreaga. The Franciscans later administered the parish of San Pablo (which was then part of the province of Batangas) on April 4, 1794, with Andres Cabrera as parish priest.[3] Cabrera added the brick-stone wall and built a stone cemetery in 1796.[4]

19th century

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Renovations on the church building and the convent were conducted from 1839 to 1858 under the auspices of Peregrin Prosper.[2][3] Eugenio Garcia, Francisco Vellon, and Santiago Bravo added the transept from 1871 to 1877, 1878 to 1884, and 1884 to 1888, respectively.[2] In 1898 administration was transferred to the secular priests, with Francisco Alcantara as the first parish priest from the seculars.[2]

20th century

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The convent housed the Minor Seminary of St. Francis of Sales of the Congregation of the Mission (also known as Padre Paules) from 1912 to 1939.[2] The church was used by the occupying Japanese forces as a military prison and garrison during World War II;[5] the convent was heavily damaged during the liberation of the Philippines in 1945.[2] With the help of the parishioners, the church was rebuilt from 1948 to 1954 under the supervision of Juan Coronel and Nicomedes Rosal.[2]

The parish church of San Pablo became a cathedral with the establishment of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo by the Apostolic Letter Ecclesianum Perempla on November 28, 1966.[2][6] It was canonically erected on April 18, 1967, with Bishop Pedro N. Bantigue installed as the first bishop of San Pablo.[7]

21st century

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In 2013, Bishop Leo Drona of the San Pablo diocese submitted his resignation to Pope Benedict XVI and the pope named Bishop Buenaventura Famadico to succeed him.[8] The diocese is estimated at over two million Catholics.[8]

In 2015, the facade of the cathedral was restored to its original design sans the concrete crown added in the American period. Damage done when a concrete porte cochere was added were repaired.[clarification needed] Restoration was scheduled to be done by the end of the Diocesan 50th Jubilee.

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  • Cathedral facade prior to renovations that began in 2015, removing the concrete pediment and porte cochere added during the American period
    Cathedral facade prior to renovations that began in 2015, removing the concrete pediment and porte cochere added during the American period
  • Church interior in 2013
    Church interior in 2013
  • Nave facing the altar, taken in 2022
    Nave facing the altar, taken in 2022
  • Dome interior featuring clerestories
    Dome interior featuring clerestories
  • Liceo de San Pablo
    Liceo de San Pablo

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c "About Us - San Pablo". San Pablo City. RemoteLink Philippines Inc. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i National Historical Institute 1993, p. 105
  3. ^ a b Huerta 1865, p. 176
  4. ^ Huerta 1865, p. 177
  5. ^ "Cultural Properties". San Pablo City. San Pablo City Government. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  6. ^ "Diocese of San Pablo". Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  7. ^ "Diocese of San Pablo". Claretians Communications Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  8. ^ a b "Pope names new bishop of Laguna; 2 bishops retire early". CBCP News. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

Bibliography

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