SPINLW1

EPPIN
Identifiers
Aliases	EPPIN, CT71, CT72, SPINLW1, WAP7, WFDC7, dJ461P17.2, epididymal peptidase inhibitor
External IDs	OMIM: 609031; MGI: 2684968; HomoloGene: 128601; GeneCards: EPPIN; OMA:EPPIN - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 20 (human)
End	45,547,752 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (mouse)
End	164,427,367 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	right testis; ; corpus epididymis; ; left testis; ; buccal mucosa cell; ; epithelium of bronchus; ; bronchial epithelial cell; ; tail of epididymis; ; mucosa of paranasal sinus; ; olfactory zone of nasal mucosa; ; gonad;
	Top expressed in
	testicle; ; spermatocyte; ; urinary bladder; ; lung; ; spermatid; ; ovary; ; adrenal gland; ; uterus; ; white adipose tissue; ; stomach;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	peptidase inhibitor activity; protein binding; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity;
Cellular component	extracellular region; cell surface; extracellular space; sperm plasma membrane; protein-containing complex;
Biological process	negative regulation of calcium ion import; negative regulation of peptidase activity; defense response to bacterium; protein complex oligomerization; negative regulation of endopeptidase activity; negative regulation of flagellated sperm motility; antimicrobial humoral response;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	57119
	209351
	ENSG00000101448
	ENSMUSG00000074595
	O95925
	Q3UW55
	NM_181502; NM_001302861; NM_020398
	NM_001033240; NM_001177848
	NP_001289790; NP_065131; NP_001185915
	NP_001028412; NP_001171319
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Eppin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPINLW1 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

This gene encodes an epididymal protease inhibitor, which contains both kunitz-type and WAP-type four-disulfide core (WFDC) protease inhibitor consensus sequences. Most WFDC genes are localized to chromosome 20q12-q13 in two clusters: centromeric and telomeric. This gene is a member of the WFDC gene family and belongs to the telomeric cluster. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101448 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000074595 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Richardson RT, Sivashanmugam P, Hall SH, Hamil KG, Moore PA, Ruben SM, French FS, O'Rand M (Jun 2001). "Cloning and sequencing of human Eppin: a novel family of protease inhibitors expressed in the epididymis and testis". Gene. 270 (1–2): 93–102. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00462-0. PMID 11404006.
^ Clauss A, Lilja H, Lundwall A (Nov 2002). "A locus on human chromosome 20 contains several genes expressing protease inhibitor domains with homology to whey acidic protein". Biochem J. 368 (Pt 1): 233–42. doi:10.1042/BJ20020869. PMC 1222987. PMID 12206714.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: SPINLW1 serine peptidase inhibitor-like, with Kunitz and WAP domains 1 (eppin)".

Wang Z, Widgren EE, Sivashanmugam P, et al. (2005). "Association of eppin with semenogelin on human spermatozoa". Biol. Reprod. 72 (5): 1064–70. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.104.036483. PMID 15590901.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Yenugu S, Richardson RT, Sivashanmugam P, et al. (2005). "Antimicrobial activity of human EPPIN, an androgen-regulated, sperm-bound protein with a whey acidic protein motif". Biol. Reprod. 71 (5): 1484–90. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.104.031567. PMID 15229136.
Sivashanmugam P, Hall SH, Hamil KG, et al. (2003). "Characterization of mouse Eppin and a gene cluster of similar protease inhibitors on mouse chromosome 2". Gene. 312: 125–34. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(03)00608-5. PMID 12909348.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20". Nature. 414 (6866): 865–71. Bibcode:2001Natur.414..865D. doi:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 20 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101448 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000074595 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid11404006-5] Richardson RT, Sivashanmugam P, Hall SH, Hamil KG, Moore PA, Ruben SM, French FS, O'Rand M (Jun 2001). "Cloning and sequencing of human Eppin: a novel family of protease inhibitors expressed in the epididymis and testis". Gene. 270 (1–2): 93–102. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00462-0. PMID 11404006.

[pmid12206714-6] Clauss A, Lilja H, Lundwall A (Nov 2002). "A locus on human chromosome 20 contains several genes expressing protease inhibitor domains with homology to whey acidic protein". Biochem J. 368 (Pt 1): 233–42. doi:10.1042/BJ20020869. PMC 1222987. PMID 12206714.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: SPINLW1 serine peptidase inhibitor-like, with Kunitz and WAP domains 1 (eppin)".

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References

Further reading