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Sabotage Assault Reconnaissance Group "Rusich"
Диверсионно-штурмовая разведывательная группа «Русич»
Patch of the Rusich Group featuring the kolovrat, a variant of the swastika
ActiveJune 2014 – present
Country Russia
TypeInfantry
Rolesabotage and assault reconnaissance group
Sizea few hundred people[1]
Part of Army of the South-East
Wagner Group
ColoursWhite, gold, black
Engagements
Websitevk.com/dshrg_rusich
Commanders
Current
commander		Alexey Milchakov
Notable
commanders		Alexey Milchakov
Yan Petrovsky
Insignia
Flag
Part of a series on
Neo-Nazism in Russia
Organisations
Individuals
Murders
Related topics

The Sabotage Assault Reconnaissance Group (DShRG) "Rusich" (Russian: Диверсионно-штурмовая разведывательная группа «Русич», romanized: Diversionno-shturmovaya razvedyvatel'naya gruppa «Rusich») is a Russian far-right[2][3] and neo-Nazi paramilitary unit[4][5] that has been fighting against Ukrainian forces in the Russo-Ukrainian War. Its co-founder and leader is Alexey Milchakov and operates within the Wagner Group.[2][6] "Rusich" fought on the side of pro-Russian military in the Donbas war from June 2014 to July 2015, and in the Russian invasion of Ukraine alongside Russian troops.[7]

History

The foundations of the Rusich group were laid in 2009, when a military training base was founded[8] by Alexey Milchakov, a neo-Nazi from Saint Petersburg.[4][9] He had the nickname "Fritz" before being sent to the Donbas (there he changed to the call sign "Serb").[5][10][11] He took part in the Partizan paramilitary training program at the Novorossiya Aid Coordination Center (KCPN) run by the Russian Imperial Legion, a paramilitary arm of the Russian Imperial Movement.[12] Both Milchakov and the nominal commander of the Wagner group Dmitry Utkin served in the 76th Guards Air Assault Division of the Airborne Forces.[12]

According to Milchakov, "Rusich" consists of "nationalist Rodnovers, volunteers from Russia and Europe", operates as a "closed collective" and is a unit in which Russian nationalists receive combat training. The units turned out to be staffed by members of the GROM special unit, which is part of the Federal Drug Control Service. The brothers Konstantin and Boris Voevodin, for example, are Russian nationalists from St. Petersburg.[13]

Donbas war

The group has been fighting on the side of pro-Russian separatists in the Donbas war since June 2014, conducting reconnaissance and sabotage operations behind Ukrainian lines,[14] and also played a significant role in several key battles at the beginning of the war.[15]

2014

In the summer of 2014, "Rusich" fought as part of the Batman Rapid Response Group under the Russian separatist commander Lieutenant Colonel Alexander "Batman" Bednov[16][17] and participated in the battles for the Luhansk Airport, near Novosvitlivka after the Armed Forces of Ukraine had cut the highway there, and placed Luhansk under blockade.[10] They also took part in the battles near the city of Shchastia, Stanytsia Luhanska, in the assault on the village of Khryashchuvate, in the occupation of the villages of Heorhiivka, Velyka Verhunka, Lutuhyne.

One of the most well known operations of "Rusich" was the ambush of a column of the Ukrainian Aidar Battalion near the villages of Metalist and Tsvitni Pisky in the Luhansk Oblast on 5 September 2014, after a truce was supposed to have gone into effect.[5][18] Andriy Khvedchak, coordinator of the Volyn Maidan Self-Defense, said that on 5 September 2014, a part of the company of the Aidar battalion was ambushed in the same place where Nadiya Savchenko was taken prisoner.[19] Detachments of "Rusich" and RRT "Batman" set up an ambush on the highway and attacked the retreating "Aidar". Part of the second company of "Aydar" (Volyn) was ambushed by Russian special forces. According to him, the ambushed fighters were killed.[20] On 6 September, Semen Semenchenko reported that 11 soldiers were killed in an ambush "arranged by Russian special forces".[21] On the same day, information appeared that from 20 to 29 fighters of the battalion were killed in an ambush.[22]

Rusich published a video of an interrogation of Ivan Issyk, a member of the Aidar Battalion captured during the ambush. In the video, Issyk had a kolovrat, a neo-Nazi symbol used by the Rusich Group, carved into his cheek. Five days later, Issyk, who by now had over 70% of his body covered in burns, was interviewed by the British pro-Russian propagandist Graham Phillips in a hospital. Issyk's parents accused Phillips of violating journalist ethics. Several days later Issyk was abducted from the hospital and murdered. An autopsy showed that his internal organs were cut out and shuffled in his body, including fragments of his brain being put in his stomach.[23]

In the fall of 2014, Rusich took part in the battles at the Donetsk International Airport along with the Sparta and Somali battalions.

2015

The most famous losses are the death of Alexander Bednov's personal guards in an ambush on January 1, 2015. A lesser-known story is about DShRG getting into the counter-base, during which the former Kyiv anti-fascist "Whiskas" died.[13] In January 2015, Milchakov announced that his unit was no longer subordinate to the leadership of the Luhansk People's Republic. Thus, Milchakov reacted to the information about the killing of the former commander of the Batman group, Alexander Bednov. The commander called the Head of the Luhansk People's Republic Igor Plotnitsky and the government of the LPR “whore children” and said that his unit would fight “against them and against the Ukrainians”.[24]

In February 2015 Milchakov was included in the EU sanctions list.[25][26]

In 2015, together with the commanders of other groups, Milchakov and Petrovsky received a certificate of membership of the Union of Donbass Volunteers. Upon returning to Ukraine, the group was transferred to the Prizrak Brigade of Aleksey Mozgovoy.[12] At the end of March 2015, after being redeployed to the Donetsk People's Republic due to persecution by the Ministry of State Security of the LPR, the group became part of the Viking battalion, where it took part in the battles around Volnovakha, near the villages of Belokamenki and Novolaspa. In mid-2015, the group was completely withdrawn from the Donbass.[27]

From 2015 to 2022

Upon his return from the Donbass, Milchakov engaged in combat training of teenagers in special camps in Russia. This was done in conjunction with right-wing radicals from the E.N.O.T. Corp. private military company.[28] The online edition "Belarusian Partizan" calls the "raccoons" a group of Russian militants who took part in the war in Donbass from its very beginning, and that they are close friends with Milchakov. As the publication notes, since 2015, raccoon began its legalization in Russia. They received the status of a public organization and the full support of the state, regularly holding military-patriotic games-gatherings. The chief instructor of the organization, Roman Telenkevich, simultaneously headed the Union of Donbass Volunteers.[29]

In 2016, Milchakov, as a member of the "Union of Volunteers of Donbass", may have been presented with an award by the head of the Republic of Crimea Sergey Aksyonov in the presence of the then assistant to the President of the Russian Federation Vladislav Surkov. Milchakov himself, however, was not shy in terms, criticizing the leadership of the LPR for this ostentatious “anti-fascism” on his VK page.[30]

Milchakov's deputy, Jan Petrovsky, is a former resident of Norway, where he lived and worked with a Norwegian associated with the far-right groups Soldiers of Odin and Nordic Resistance Movement.[31][32][33][34][30] The peculiar glory of the Russian in the conflict in Donbass, apparently, was the last straw for the Norwegian authorities, and he was finally recognized as a threat to national security. In October 2016, Norwegian police arrested Petrovsky and deported him to Russia.[35][36]

The group was one of the most mentioned in the negative connotation among the Ukrainian media and bloggers because of the photos of the killed soldiers of Ukraine and the stories that the group does not take prisoners.[37][38] In 2017, the military prosecutor's office of Ukraine accused Milchakov of involvement in the murder of 40 Ukrainian soldiers.[24]

In 2017, Rusich militants showed up in Syria guarding the strategically important oil and gas infrastructure owned by Russian companies. On their (now inaccessible) Instagram account, the militants posted photos from Palmyra in central Syria, where one of them poses in front of ancient ruins, raising his hand in a Nazi salute.[12][39] An investigation by Bellingcat analyzed a 2017 photograph depicting a man in military uniform holding a severed human head near Palmyra. The investigation concluded the uniform was likely worn by Alexey Milchakov.[40] Bellingcat found that on 17 October 2017, Rusich member Nikitin Alexander Vladimirovich (AKA “The Livonian”) was killed in Syria.[41]

At the end of 2020, Alexey Milchakov said in an interview that the number of Rusich DShRG at that time was several dozen people, but “a lot of people come and they have to be weeded out”.[5]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

External videos
video icon Captured Ukrainian soldier was beheaded by Russian war criminals from DShRG «Rusich»

The group returned to Ukraine at the beginning of April 2022, as the Russian invasion was underway.[42][43] Rusich's fighters were transferred to the Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine, where they were photographed near the village of Pletenivka [uk].[44] In 2022, the detachment and its commanders Alexey Milchakov and Yan Petrovsky were included in the US sanctions list for their "special cruelty" in the battles in the Kharkiv Oblast.[45][46] Rusich is affiliated with a coalition of neo-Nazi military groups taking part in the Russian invasion of Ukraine made up of Russian Imperial Movement, AWD Russland and Russian ONA, with some overlap.[53]

In April 2023, the Rusich Group posted a video on their Telegram channel showing a captured Ukrainian soldier being beheaded with a knife, together with a caption stating that many more are to come.[54][55][56][57]

In May 2023 Rusich posted on their Telegram channel how they had used drones to drop the banned poison gas chloropicrin on Ukrainian positions.[58][59]

In August 2023 Yan Petrovsky was detained in Finland and Ukraine requested his extradition.[60] The Rusich Group issued an ultimatum to the Russian government that they will not participate in any combat in Ukraine until Russia secured the release of Petrovsky. The group had been fighting on the Robotyne-Verbove line, defending the sector from the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive, with their absence likely exacerbating Russian tactical losses in the region.[61]

In August 2024 Rusich posted on its Telegram channel a video of a severed head of a Ukrainian soldier mounted on a spike. Ukrainska Pravda claimed that a Russian soldier "was ordered to cut off the heads of four dead Ukrainian soldiers".[62] On August 19, 2024 Rusich asked for a Ukrainian prisoner to be surrendered to them for a human sacrifice for "autumnal equinox to encourage and strengthen the spirit of the new personnel of the unit". Rusich is affiliated with neo-pagan groups and the satanist Order of Nine Angles that practices human sacrifice and its affiliated groups like Atomwaffen.[65] Later photos emerged of Rusich members "sacrificing and mutilating" a Chechen Akhmat fighter.[66]

Rusich Group stated in September 2024 that it has entered an official agreement with Border Service under the FSB to strengthen the border and conduct intelligence activities on the Finnish border in the northwestern district of Karelia and posted pictures of their soldiers at Rättijärvi.[67][68] The newspaper "Contando Estrelas" pointed out that "last year, the Russian newspaper Izvestia linked the ONA to murders committed in the Karelia region", location of the Russian central nexion, and now the region where Rusich is deployed.[47]

Ideology and symbols

Rusich emblem[69][70][71] featuring a combination of the Kolovrat swastika, the Black Sun, the Algiz rune, the Týr rune, the ribbon of Saint George and the black-yellow-white flag of the Russian Empire.

"Rusich" is described as a far-right extremist[2][3] and neo-Nazi unit.[72] According to Petrovsky, Rusich is "a Pan-Slavic, Pan-Scandinavian group."[73]

The following are used as symbols of the group: runes, in particular Tiwaz (ᛏ)[42] (meaning the god of military prowess Týr), the eight-rayed Kolovrat, Valknut, and code slogans.[5] Like many Russian nationalists, they also use the Russian imperial flag (black-yellow-white tricolor), but reversed so that white is on top.

Milchakov became an influential figure among the neo-fascist youth in Russia. He is also one of the few who were not affected by arrests upon his return to Russia. According to Milchakov himself, his group does not even try to get into politics, no matter how insulting it is for decisions from above.[74]

In post on their Telegram channel on how to “solve the Ukrainian question,” they propose forcing Ukrainian women to serve as wives of Russian soldiers without any civil or human rights. In particular, they call for soldiers to be “given 2-3 girls each” aged 10 or below as sexual slaves “to solve the demographic question in Russia.” Further, they claim that "rape is not a crime" and "Ukrainian women dream about being raped by Russian soldiers".[75]

Foreign volunteers

Rusich has neo-Nazi volunteers from around Europe fighting in its ranks. Polish neo-Nazis from "Zadrużny Krąg - Slavic Division" led by former police officer Arwid Pływaczewski have joined Rusich.[76] At least one of the members of the Polish neo-Nazi group "Zadruga" fought as part of this unit.[13] Further, members of Rusich have previously been associated with the Nordic Resistance Movement in Fennoscandia, where Petrovsky has also sought to recruit people from. Petrovsky has a close relationship with the Finnish far-right.[80] Finnish volunteer group Karhu (Bear) joined and fought with Rusich when they were subordinate to Prizrak.[81][12][82]

Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Tsar Alexander II's Flag of the Russian Empire (1858–1896)

See also

References

  1. ^ "The terrifying neo-Nazi mercenaries being deployed in Ukraine". Spectator.co.uk. 2 June 2024. There are no more than a few hundred troops in the Rusich group
  2. ^ a b c Townsend, Mark (20 March 2022). "Russian mercenaries in Ukraine linked to far-right extremists". The Guardian. Russian mercenaries fighting in Ukraine, including the Kremlin-backed Wagner Group, have been linked to far-right extremism ... Much of the extremist content, posted on Telegram and the Russian social media platform VKontakte (VK), relates to a far-right unit within the Wagner Group called Rusich ... One post on the messaging app Telegram, dated 15 March, shows the flag of the Russian Imperial Movement (RIM), a white-supremacist paramilitary ... Another recent VK posting lists Rusich as part of a coalition of separatist groups and militias including the extreme far-right group, Russian National Unity.
  3. ^ a b Šmíd, Tomáš & Šmídová, Alexandra. (2021). Anti-government Non-state Armed Actors in the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine. Czech Journal of International Relations, Volume 56, Issue 2. pp.48–49. Quote: "Another group of Russian citizens who became involved in the armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine were members of the so-called right-wing units of the Russian Spring. Here we mean mainly extreme-right activists" ... "the members of Rusich around Milchakov are activists of various Russian extreme-right groups".
  4. ^ a b Kozhurin, Dmitry (27 May 2022). "Who Are The Neo-Nazis Fighting For Russia In Ukraine?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2022-06-27. Rusich is one of several right-wing groups that are actively fighting in Ukraine, in conjunction with Russia's regular armed forces or allied separatist units.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Руни, православ'я та георгіївські стрічки. Що відомо про неонацистів у російській армії" [Runes, Orthodoxy and St. George ribbons. What is known about neo-Nazis in the Russian army]. BBC News Україна. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  6. ^ "Wagner Group Contingent Rusich on the Move Again". New America. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
  7. ^ "Spiegel: "В составе российских войск в Украине воюют неонацисты"" [Spiegel: "Neo-Nazis are fighting as part of Russian troops in Ukraine"]. belsat.eu (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  8. ^ "Говорит ангел смерти: Алексей Мильчаков, ДШРГ "Русич"" [The angel of death speaks: Alexey Milchakov, DShRG "Rusich"]. CzarTalks (in Russian). 2020-12-26.
  9. ^ "Фашист-живодер из Петербурга приехал воевать за ополченцев ЛНР" [Fascist flayer from St. Petersburg came to fight for the militias of the LPR]. www.mk.ru (in Russian). 4 July 2014. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
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  12. ^ a b c d e "Inquiry into the Murder of Hamdi Bouta and Wagner Group Operations at the Al-Shaer Gas Plant, Homs, Syria 2017". New America. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
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  14. ^ Vyacheslav Likhachev (2016). "The Far Iight in the conflict between Russian and Ukraine" (PDF) (Французский институт международных отношений ed.).
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  17. ^ "Wagner Group Contingent Rusich on the Move Again". New America. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
  18. ^ Цензор.НЕТ (6 September 2015). "5 сентября 2014 года - кровавая дата 24-го отдельного штурмового батальона "Айдар". ФОТОрепортаж" [September 5, 2014 - the bloody date of the 24th separate assault battalion "Aidar". PHOTO report]. Цензор.НЕТ (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-26.
  19. ^ "Батальон "Айдар" попал в засаду российского спецназа, погибла часть роты" [Battalion "Aidar" was ambushed by Russian special forces, part of the company was killed]. glavred.info (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-28.
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  22. ^ "В "Айдарі" більш як 20 загиблих – ЗМІ" [More than 20 dead in "Aidar" - mass media]. Укрінформ (in Ukrainian). 2014-06-09. Archived from the original on 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
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  25. ^ "EUR-Lex - Official Journal of the European Union".
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  27. ^ "Одно из националистических подразделений "ДНР" уходит из Донбасса". Новини України - #Букви. 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  28. ^ "Неонацист Мильчаков, который тренировал белорусских подростков, уехал в Сирию в "ЧВК Вагнера"". naviny.belsat.eu (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-07-13.
  29. ^ "Белорусские подростки приняли участие в сборах, проводившихся причастной к боям в Донбассе организацией". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
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  32. ^ Candace Rondeaux, Jonathan Deer, Ben Dalton (26 January 2022). "Neo-Nazi Russian Attack Unit Hints It's Going Back Into Ukraine Undercover". The Daily Beast.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ a b Gigstad, Knut (8 April 2023). Masteroppgave i undersøkende journalistikk (PDF) (Thesis). University of Bergen. Flere av personene som var involvert er relativt kjente skikkelser innenfor nynazistiske kretser, sånn som Ronny Bårdsen, en av lederskikkelsene i den Nordiske Motstandsbevegelsen...Yan Petrovskiy var nestkommanderende i Rusich, en liten paramilitær gruppe, hvor kjernen bestod av nynazister fra St.Petersburg.
  34. ^ Harald S. Klungtveit (8 April 2023). ""Brenn din lokale moské": Kjent nynazist selger jødehets og muslimhat i egen nettbutikk". Filter Nyheter.
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  40. ^ Sheldon, Michael (2024-01-23). "The Man in the Matching Uniform: Investigating a Rusich Atrocity in Syria". bellingcat. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  41. ^ "Violence-Oriented Right-Wing Extremist Actors in Russia: Rusich - Part 1". Counter Extremism Project. 12 December 2023. In Syria, multiple members of Rusich fight for the Wagner mercenary group, and their involvement in the country can be tracked on social media. For example, Nikitin Alexander Vladimirovich (AKA "The Livonian") was killed in Syria on 17 October 2017, and according to online images it is very likely that six members of Rusich were fighting for Wagner in Syria in 2017.
  42. ^ a b "Meet the Irregular Troops Backing up Russia's Army in the Kharkiv Region". bellingcat. 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
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  48. ^ a b "The Russian Federation sends a neo-Nazi sabotage group to spy on the Finnish border". The Odessa Journal. 10 September 2024. This group, made up of mercenaries with neo-Nazi and neo-pagan beliefs, is involved in serious war crimes that have sparked controversy even within Russia. Some members of the group are connected to satanic and neo-Nazi organizations such as the Order of Nine Angles.
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  51. ^ a b White, Daniel J., Jr. (16 August 2024). Vanguard of a White Empire: Rusich, the Russian Imperial Movement, and Russia's War of Terror (Thesis). Center for Homeland Defense and Security. hdl:10945/72291. RIM has developed supportive relationships with other transnational violent extremist groups grounded in mutual aid and training. The closest of these connections are with...the Russian neo-Nazi organization Rusich, and the transnational accelerationist neo-Nazi organization Atomwaffen Division...Rusich and the Russian Imperial Movement [have] U.S. nationals sympathetic to their cause [like] far-right organizer Matthew Heimbach and U.S. cells of the extremist Atomwaffen Division.{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  60. ^ "Finnish authorities detain militant from Russian neo-nazi military unit". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  61. ^ Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Harward, Christina; Clark, Mason; Wolkov, Nicole. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 26, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  62. ^ "Kyiv appeals to UN over Russian video allegedly showing beheaded Ukrainian soldier". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 17 August 2024.
  63. ^ "RF army neo-Nazi group SARG "Rusich" wants to conduct ritual sacrifice of captured Ukrainian". Censor.net. 20 August 2024.
  64. ^ "Депутат пригрозил ДШРГ «Русич» проверкой на экстремизм за пост о жертвоприношении". gazeta.ru. 20 August 2024.
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  66. ^ "The Russian ultra-nationalists defying Putin". New Statesman. 3 September 2024. photos emerged of the Rusich battalion, a Russian neo-Nazi group fighting against Ukraine, mutilating and "sacrificing" a Chechen Akhmat fighter.
  67. ^ "Neo-Nazi mercenaries to help FSB guard border with Finland". The Barents Observer. 10 September 2024.
  68. ^ "Vene sõjalise grupeeringu üksused ilmusid Soome piiri äärde – põhjus võib olla üllatav". Eestinen. 10 September 2024.
  69. ^ ДШРГ Русич (2022-03-21). "ДШРГ Русич". VK.com/dshrg2 (in Russian).
  70. ^ Alberto Testa (2022-03-21). "Russia vs Ukraine and the far-right". STUDYING FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM.
  71. ^ Meliha Kešmer (2022-03-21). "Iz redova ekstremne desnice među ruske plaćenike u Ukrajini". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Bosnian).
  72. ^ Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016). "The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine" (PDF). Russie.NEI.Visions in English. pp. 18–28. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  73. ^ "Руни, православ'я та георгіївські стрічки. Що відомо про неонацистів у російській армії". BBC Russian. 13 January 2024. "Русич" є панслов'янською, панскандинавською групою... розповідав Петровський в інтерв'ю каналу "Новороссия ТВ" у 2015 році.
  74. ^ Андрей Никитин (2015-03-14). "Интервью с Алексеем Мильчаковым, командиром ДШРГ "Русич"" [Interview with Alexei Milchakov, commander of the Rusich DShRG]. Спутник и Погром (in Russian).
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  77. ^ "Ideology-Driven Paramilitary Groups Threaten Russia and Beyond". Jamestown Foundation. 29 March 2024. Yan Petrovskii, was a neo-Nazi who used to live in Norway and built a close relationship with members of the Finnish far-right organization Soldiers of Odin.
  78. ^ "Violence-Oriented Right-Wing Extremist Actors in Russia: Rusich - Part 1". Counter Extremism Project. 26 March 2024. A 2019 report by the Norwegian Security Service revealed that Petrovsky allegedly tried to recruit fighters for Rusich in Norway
  79. ^ "Mixed fortunes for Russia's far right assets". Searchlight Magazine. 2 September 2024. Milchakov's deputy Yan Petrovsky (alias Voislav Torden) is jailed in Finland awaiting trial. He built strong connections with Scandinavian nazis, including members of the Nordic Resistance Movement, which was recently proscribed by the US authorities as a terrorist organisation.
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  82. ^ "Venäjän puolella". Helsingin Sanomat. 16 December 2023.

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