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Rufus Lumry

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The Reverend
Rufus Lumry
Born(1800-08-07)August 7, 1800
Rensselaerville, New York, United States
DiedJune 21, 1862(1862-06-21) (aged 61)
Chaffee County, Colorado, US
OccupationCircuit preacher
Years active1824–1862
SpouseBetsey Delamater Lumry (1801 – 1845)
Children4
ReligionChristian
ChurchWesleyan Methodist Church (1842 – 1862)
Methodist Episcopal Church (c. 1821 – 1842)
OrdainedOctober 1, 1837, Jacksonville, Illinois
Offices held
a founding trustee of Wheaton College and its predecessor, the Illinois Institute (1852 – 1855, 1858 – 1862)

Rufus Lumry (Aug. 7, 1800[1][note 1] – June 21, 1862) was an American circuit preacher and outspoken abolitionist. Ordained as an elder in the Methodist Episcopal Church, then riven by conflict over slavery, Lumry was arraigned before its 1842 Illinois Annual Conference at Chicago for anti-slavery agitation, from which he was asked to desist. He replied that no man or group of men would put a padlock on his lips,[2] and became a leading Illinois organizer of the new, staunchly abolitionist Wesleyan Methodist Church.[3] Lumry unsuccessfully ran for the Illinois General Assembly on the abolitionist Liberty Party ticket in 1844[4] and helped found Wheaton College and its predecessor, the Illinois Institute in the 1850s and beginning of the 1860s–as well as the former Amity College in College Springs, Iowa.[2][5] Lumry was a coworker with fellow abolitionists Ichabod Codding and Zebina Eastman.[6] Of him, Owen Lovejoy said, "Lumry is a sharp thrashing instrument, having teeth wherewith the Lord thrasheth slavery."[1]

Family and Early life

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Rufus's father's name was likely Andrew, whose surname was spelled differently on virtually every document related to him. He was a carter and a descendant of the French Huguenot refugee André Lamoureux, from whose surname Lumry[note 2] is derived. Rufus had at least[note 3] one brother, Enoch, and a sister, Mary.

Rufus's father moved the family to Albany, New York, around 1813, but Rufus did not like city life and returned to his native Rensselaerville to live with his maternal grandfather. He became religious around 1821, give or take a year or two, and joined the Methodist Episcopal Church.[1][2]

Rufus married Betsey Delamater (1801 – 1845), daughter of John and Mary Eaton Delamater, in Rensselaerville in 1817. They had four children:[2]

  • Andrew Lumry (1823 – 1884), a member of the Colorado House of Representatives, elected in 1881
  • Maryetta Lumry Thompson (1824 – 1847)
  • Oscar Fletcher Lumry (1827 – 1914), Wesleyan Methodist pastor, trustee and professor of Greek and Latin at Wheaton College (Illinois)
  • Theron Lumry (1830 – 1897)

Ministry

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Rufus was recognized as an exhorter on February 21, 1824, at Knox, New York.[2] Moving to western New York State, he was one of a class of sixteen candidates admitted on trial for ordination by the church's 1828 Genesee Annual Conference at Ithaca and was ordained as a deacon by Bishop Elijah Hedding on July 20, 1832, at Manlius.[8] He is known to have preached in Cortland and on Brakel Creek in Chenango County.[9] He started for Illinois on May 6, 1835, settling at or near Princeton. He was ordained an elder on October 1, 1837, at Jacksonville,[note 4] then adopting his ardently anti-slavery stance.[2] A circuit preacher, he is known to have preached in Bureau Township, LaSalle County's Freedom Township,[11] Indian Creek (now LaSalle County's Mission Township),[12][13] Melugin's Grove (now Compton), Milford, Oswego, Plano, Plattville, Princeton, and Will County's Wilmington,[14] all in Illinois.[15][16][17][18] He preached on the Canton Circuit in the late 1830s and was the founding pastor of a Wesleyan congregation in Wheaton in 1843.

Burial of James E. Burr

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Accused of grand larceny for encouraging slaves to escape from Missouri to Illinois, James E. Burr was sentenced to hard labor in Missouri in 1841. Released in 1846 after losing the use of one of his arms, Burr took up residence in Princeton, Illinois, in 1849. In failing health, he reportedly asked Rev. Lumry to see that he be buried in a place where no one who had supported slavery would be buried nearby. When Burr died of consumption in 1859, Lumry took Burr's body to Wheaton, Illinois,[19] for burial on the campus of the Illinois Institute, later renamed Wheaton College. Burr left $300 of his $4,000 estate to the college, which maintains a scholarship for minority students in his name.[20] His grave remains a landmark on campus.[21]

Later Life, Death, and Burial

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Rufus moved to Colorado with his son Andrew in 1861. After several months there, late in the fall of that year, he joined a group of twelve carrying provisions to miners in the Rocky Mountains, thought to be starving. As it turned out, the miners had moved onward, and winter set in early, forcing the erstwhile rescue party to remain in the mountains through the winter. Rufus and a man from Iowa were descending from Quail Mountain in the Collegiate Peaks section of the Sawatch Range on June 21, 1862, when Rufus tried to cross Cache Creek on some driftwood, which gave way and trapped him in the frigid meltwater. He died of hypothermia[2][note 5] and was buried in the nearby Cache Creek Cemetery,[22]: 296  serving the now abandoned mining settlement of Cache Creek,[note 6] later renamed the Granite Cemetery for the nearby community of Granite, Colorado. Like many early graves, his is unmarked, and it might have been lost to history had John Lewis Dyer not mentioned it in his memoirs.

Notes

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  1. ^ Another source lists his birthdate as July 4, 1799.[2]
  2. ^ Lumry is occasionally spelled Lumery.
  3. ^ Lucius Lumereau (1803 – 1857), born in Albany County, New York, and serving as a wagoner in the War of 1812, may also have been a brother, later residing near Enoch in Dover Township, Bureau County, Illinois, with Rufus living in nearby Princeton.[7]
  4. ^ The source lists the location as "Jackson, Ill." However, there is no municipality in Illinois named Jackson, and the 1837 Illinois Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church was held at Jacksonville, beginning on September 27.[10]
  5. ^ The most detailed account states that the party never reached the miners because they had moved onward and gives Rufus's cause of death as hypothermia. Other sources claim that the rescue party became trapped in the snow, never reaching where the miners had been, and that Rufus drowned.[1][22]: 226 
  6. ^ Sometimes incorrectly rendered as "Cash Creek."[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Cyclopaedia of Methodism (1878). Lumry, Rufus. Page 553. Publisher: L.H. Everts.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i De La Mater, La Fayette (1886). Genealogy of descendants of Claude Le Maitre (Delamater). Rufus Lamreaux. Pages 140-141. Publisher: J. Munsell's Sons.
  3. ^ Ottawa Free Trader. Elder Batchelder's Address. Aug. 27, 1870. Vol. 31, no. 3. Page 6.
  4. ^ Bradsby, Henry C. (1885). History of Bureau County, Illinois. Chapter XXXVI Page 420. Publisher: World Pub. Co.
  5. ^ "Illinois Institute - Wheaton History A to Z". a2z.my.wheaton.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  6. ^ Blanchard, Rufus (1882). History of DuPage County, Illinois. Chapter V Page 84. Publisher: O.L. Baskin & Co.
  7. ^ Guinn, Prof. J.M. (1905). History of the state of California and biographical record of the San Joaquin Valley, California. Charles M. Lumereau Page 807. Publisher: Chapman.
  8. ^ Conable, F.W. (1885). History of the Genesee Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 2nd ed. Chapter II, Section V Page 267. Publisher: Phillips & Hunt.
  9. ^ Peck, J. K. [from old catalog (1897). Luther Peck and his five sons. The Library of Congress. [n.p.] p. 80.
  10. ^ Cartwright, Peter (1859). Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, the Backwoods Preacher Chapter XXV : The New-School Preacher Page 368. Publisher: L. Swormstedt & A. Poe.
  11. ^ "The Ottawa Free Trader 27 August 1870 — Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections". idnc.library.illinois.edu. p. 6, column 2. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  12. ^ "Churches of Freedom and Serena Townships, LaSalle County, Illinois" (PDF). The Genie's View. LaSalle County Genealogy Guild: 4. January–February 2014.
  13. ^ Bennett, P. S.; Lawson, James; Cranston & Stowe (Cincinnati, Ohio) (1890). History of Methodism in Wisconsin. Pitts Theology Library Emory University. Cincinnati : Published for the authors by Cranston & Stowe. p. 82.
  14. ^ Johnson, Vic (2006). Bourbonnais. Arcadia Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-7385-4096-2.
  15. ^ Field, A. D. (1886). Memorials of Methodism in the bounds of the Rock River Conference. United Library Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. Cincinnati : Cranston & Stowe. pp. 109, 201, 264–265, 328, 487.
  16. ^ Methodist Episcopal Church. Rock River Conference (1916). Journal and year book : ... session of the Rock River Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. [IL] : The Conference. p. 51.
  17. ^ Pennewell, Almer (1942). The Methodist movement in Northern Illinois. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Sycamore, Ill. : The Sycamore Tribune. pp. 37, 40, 91, 95, 99, 286, 287.
  18. ^ Methodist Episcopal Church (1773). Minutes of the annual conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church. University of Michigan. New York : Published by T. Mason and G. Lane for the Methodist Episcopal Church. pp. 9, 90, 284, 388.
  19. ^ Miner, Ruth Lumry (1965). Illinois DAR GRC report ; s1 v490 : the family of Rufus Lumry (Lamreaux). Page 6: The old Bureau Church Records show on "Oct. 16, 1859, Rufus Lumry--preacher in Charge of Bureau Circuit. May 28, 1859--Collection taken to pay expenses of Brother Lumry for attending to removal and burial of James E. Burr, from Princeton to Wheaton on April 28, 1859."
  20. ^ College, Wheaton. "Multicultural Scholarships". Wheaton College. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  21. ^ Archival Collections at Wheaton College (Website accessed December 28, 2018). Burr, James E. (1814-1859)
  22. ^ a b Dyer, John Lewis (1890). The snow-shoe itinerant. Cranston & Stowe.
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