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Rufus Hathaway

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Lady with Her Pets, 1790, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Rufus Hathaway (1770–1822) was an American physician and folk art painter. He lived in southern Massachusetts, where he painted numerous portraits between 1790 and 1795.[1] He later studied medicine and established himself as a doctor at Duxbury.[2]

Hathway was born in Freetown, Massachusetts, and was the eldest of six children born to Asa Hathaway and Mary Phillips;[1] his father and grandfather were ship carpenters.[3] The family moved several times, settling in Bristol, Rhode Island in the mid-1780s.[2] The source of Hathaway's artistic training is unknown, though it is believed he may have worked as a decorative artist or apprentice ship-carver; as a painter he appears to have been self-taught.[2] He is known to have been active in the vicinity of Taunton, Massachusetts in 1790.[4] Hathaway arrived in Duxbury in 1791, and began painting portraits of members of locally prominent families. In 1795 he married Judith Winsor, the daughter of a locally important merchant. He took up medicine at this time, possibly at the behest of his new wife's family,[4] studying with Dr. Isaac Winslow of Marshfield.[5] He seems to have abandoned painting, as very few works by his hand are known after the time of his marriage,[1] although paintings dating to as late as 1808 have been documented.[4] Hathaway had twelve children by Judith; at one time the only physician in Duxbury,[5] he was highly respected in the field, and was elected Honorary Fellow of the Massachusetts Medical Society shortly before his death.[1] One of his granddaughters was the abolitionist and suffragist Judith Winsor Smith,[6] and surgeon Frederick Winsor was a great-nephew.[7]

Thirty-three portraits by Hathaway are known to exist, dating almost exclusively to the years between 1790 and 1795;[1] all are of relatives and friends,[8] among them the educator and politician George Partridge.[9] He also painted landscapes, portrait miniatures, and overmantels.[2][4] One genre painting, the Welch Curate of about 1800, is documented; it was adapted from an English mezzotint.[8] Furthermore, he is known to have created at least one wood carving, a figure of an eagle used to crown a temporary arch constructed to inaugurate a new bridge over the Bluefish River,[4] and he carved the frames to some of his paintings.[8]

Hathaway died of a hernia incurred while lifting a patient, traditionally held to be Ezra Weston, and is buried in the Mayflower Cemetery in Duxbury.[10] His epitaph, which he may have composed himself, relates to his career as a physician.[4] He was survived by Judith, who would go on to live to be 102, and left his heirs a little more than 700 pounds at his death.[10]

A bill of sale for six portraits of the Weston family exists, dating to 1793; it indicates that the paintings cost six pounds, and that Hathaway charged a further three shillings for the frame on the portrait of Ezra Weston.[11] In 2006, a pair of portraits, of Josiah Dean III and his wife, Sarah, were sold at Sotheby's, together fetching $380,000.[12]

Selected works

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Vose Galleries – Rufus Hathaway". vosegalleries.com. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "Rufus Hathaway". oxfordreference.com. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  3. ^ 'Primitive' artist's work offers glimpse of past. Donna MacLearn, The Patriot-Ledger, June 17, 1987. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Gerard C. Wertkin (2 August 2004). Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. Routledge. pp. 250–. ISBN 978-1-135-95615-8.
  5. ^ a b Albert TenEyck Gardner, Stuart P. Feld. American Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, Painters Born by 1815. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 116–. GGKEY:FFP93GZGZGS.
  6. ^ "Judith Winsor Smith". drewarchives.org. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  7. ^ "Winsor, Frederick". Drew Archival Library. 8 December 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  8. ^ a b c Joan M. Marter (2011). The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-19-533579-8.
  9. ^ Margaret C. S. Christman; National Portrait Gallery (Smithsonian Institution); United States. Congress (17 March 1989). The first federal congress, 1789-1791. Smithsonian Institution Press for the National Portrait Gallery and the United States Congress. ISBN 978-0-87474-313-5.
  10. ^ a b "Mayflower Cemetery tour sheds light on 19th century" (PDF). Duxbury Clipper. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  11. ^ Nina F. Little (1 September 1984). Little by Little: Six Decades of Collecting American Decorative Arts. E.P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-24265-9.
  12. ^ "Josiah Dean III and his wife, Sarah by Rufus Hathaway – Blouin Art Sales Index". artinfo.com. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  13. ^ "Rufus Hathaway – Lady with Her Pets (Molly Wales Fobes) – The Metropolitan Museum of Art". metmuseum.org. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  14. ^ "*Rufus Hathaway (1770–1822)". Invaluable.com. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  15. ^ "Sylvia Church Weston Sampson". yale.edu. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  16. ^ New York Media, LLC (25 July 1988). "New York Magazine". Newyorkmetro.com. New York Media, LLC: 43–. ISSN 0028-7369.
  17. ^ "Portrait of Seth Winsor". risdmuseum.org. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  18. ^ "Collection – American Folk Art Museum". folkartmuseum.org. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  19. ^ Portrait of Ezra Weston at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  20. ^ Portrait of Jerusha Bradford Weston at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  21. ^ Portrait of Maria Weston at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
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