Royal Swedish Naval Staff College
Kungliga Sjökrigshögskolan | |
| Type | Staff college |
|---|---|
| Active | 1898–1961 |
Parent institution | Swedish Armed Forces |
| Affiliation | Swedish Navy |
| Location | , |
| Language | Swedish |
| Garrison/HQ | Stockholm garrison |
The Royal Swedish Naval Staff College[1] (Swedish: Kungliga Sjökrigshögskolan, KSHS) was a Swedish Navy training establishment between 1898 and 1961, providing courses for naval officers. It was the home of the Swedish Navy's staff college, which provided advanced training for officers. It was located within the Stockholm garrison in Stockholm, Sweden.
History
[edit]The Royal Swedish Naval Staff College was established by regulations on 11 March 1898.[2] According to regulations and teaching charters (23 October 1908 with amendments on 29 September 1911 and 29 June 1912) the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College had the purpose to educate naval officers and give them expanded knowledge in those subjects which were important to pursue the purpose of the maritime defense.[2]
The education was in 1914 a one-year long general course for subaltern officers and a one-year long advanced course (general, artillery, torpedo and naval mine courses) for officers, who had completed the general course. Subjects covered in the general course were strategy, tactics, coastal fortress, land warfare, military coastal geography, artillery, torpedo, naval mine, physics and mathematics (the latter was optional).[2] In the advanced course teaching was in special subjects, and in some of the general course subjects. The Royal Swedish Naval Staff College permanent staff consisted of a head, an adjutant and librarian, teachers in 15 subjects, rehearsers and a caretaker.[2] During the years 1899-1900 there was only one student in the advanced course, Lieutenant Carl Gustav Flach.[3]
According to the regulations issued on 17 September 1923 the education was a one-year long general course, designed for subaltern officers, as well as a one and two-year long higher course (general higher course, artillery, torpedo and naval mine courses) for officers who had undergone the general course.[4] For subjects in the general course, air warfare and naval officer's programme and navigation were added. Only the coastal artillery course included physics. In higher education courses, special subjects were included, and in some of the general course subjects. In 1926 there were teachers in 18 subjects. As students, the Navy's subaltern officers were commanded in turn; an entry qualification was not needed.[4]
The Royal Swedish Naval Staff College was discontinued in 1961 and the Royal Swedish Armed Forces Staff College was formed by merging war colleges of the different military branches, namely the Royal Swedish Army Staff College (established 1878), the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College (established 1898) and the Royal Swedish Air Force Staff College (established 1939).[5]
Location
[edit]The Royal Swedish Naval Staff College was located at the following addresses in Stockholm:
- Styrmansgatan 32[3]
- Banérgatan 29[6]
- Arsenalsgatan 9[7] (1909–1921)
- Birger Jarlsgatan 7[4] (collocated with the Naval Staff 1921–1926)
- Östermalmsgatan 87[3] (in the building Generalitetshuset, also called "Grå Huset" 1926–1961)
Heads
[edit]Heads of the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College:[8]
- 1898–1901: Carl Hjulhammar
- 1901–1905: Ludvig Sidner
- 1905–1905: Gustaf Dyrssen
- 1905–1909: Pehr Dahlgren
- 1909–1912: Wilhelm Hamilton
- 1913–1914: Carl Kson Sparre
- 1914–1919: Carl Engström
- 1914–1915: Carl Alarik Wachtmeister (acting)
- 1919–1923: John Schneidler
- 1923–1925: Gustaf Starck
- 1925–1930: Gunnar Unger
- 1930–1933: Claës Lindsström
- 1933–1935: Nils Åkerblom
- 1935–1938: Lave Beck-Friis
- 1938–1943: Eric Öberg
- 1943–1945: Erik Anderberg
- 1945–1948: Ragnar Smith
- 1948–1951: Daniel Landquist
- 1951–1954: Evert Lindh
- 1954–1957: Harald Callerström
- 1957–1957: Gunnar Fogelberg
- 1957–1959: Magnus Starck
- 1959–1961: Gustav Lindgren
- 1961–1961: Bertil Larsson
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Gullberg 1977, p. 1443
- ^ a b c d Westrin 1917, p. 816
- ^ a b c Hattendorf 1986, pp. 46–47
- ^ a b c Westrin, Fahlstedt & Söderberg 1926, p. 327
- ^ Försvarets traditioner 2015, p. 15
- ^ Adresskalendern 1904, p. 65
- ^ Lallerstedt 1910, p. 98
- ^ Kjellander 2007
- Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.
- Hattendorf, John B. (1986). "Med sjövinden till Newport: de första svenskarna vid US Naval War College" [With the Sea Wind to Newport: The first Swedes at the US Naval War College] (PDF). Forum Navale (in Swedish). 41. Stockholm : Sjöhistoriska samfundet. ISSN 0280-6215. SELIBR 2890475.
- Kjellander, Rune (2007). Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 [Swedish Navy's senior commanders 1700-2005: commander biographies and position overviews, as well as Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences's civil servants and members 1771-2005] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 978-91-87184-83-3. SELIBR 10452099.
- Lallerstedt, H., ed. (1910). Adresskalendern för Stockholm, Djursholm, Lidingö villastad samt Stockholms villasamhällen. År 1910 [Address Calendar of Stockholm, Djursholm, Lidingö villastad and Stockholm's villa communities. In 1910] (PDF) (in Swedish). Vol. 55. Stockholm. SELIBR 1440620.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1917). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 25 (New, rev. and richly ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. SELIBR 8072220.
- Westrin, Theodor; Fahlstedt, Eugène; Söderberg, Verner, eds. (1926). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 38 (New, rev. and richly ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. SELIBR 8072220.
- Adresskalendern för Stockholm och Djursholms villastad. År 1904 [Address Calendar of Stockholm and Djursholms villastad. The year 1904] (PDF) (in Swedish). Vol. 49. Stockholm. 1904. SELIBR 1440620.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet [The Swedish Defence traditions in the future with overview history from the 1500s] (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN. 2015. ISBN 9789197859554. SELIBR 17552963. Archived from the original on 2016-08-17.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)