Rotherham Swifts F.C.
Full name | Rotherham Swifts Football Club | |
---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | the Swifts | |
Founded | 1888 | |
Dissolved | 1891 | |
Ground | The Holmes | |
Capacity | 4,000 | |
Secretary | Fred Mickelthwait | |
|
Rotherham Swifts F.C. was an association football club from Kimberworth, near Rotherham, Yorkshire, England, active in the 19th century.
History
[edit]The first reference to the club is from July 1888, when a representative attended a meeting of 22 clubs to arrange fixtures before the 1888–89 season.[1] The club had enough members to field two XIs on its first match weekend in September 1888 (helped by recruiting several players from Ecclesfield),[2] the first XI losing at Eckington Works, and the second XI beating Junior Cup champions Carbrook Church at home.[3]
It also entered the FA Cup that season, although the competition now had qualifying rounds, and the Swifts were eliminated in the first qualifying round at Park Grange.[4] The club finished its first season with a £3 profit on income of £110.[5]
The Swifts' best run in the national cup came in 1889–90; after hammering an under-strength Owlerton 9–1 - away from home - in the first qualifying round[6] and going nap at Whitby in the second,[7] it was drawn to host the senior club in Rotherham, Rotherham Town, in the third. The tie ended goalless, an attempt to play 30 minutes of extra-time being curtailed when darkness fell after 10;[8] the replay also went to extra-time, Town this time apparently winning 2–1.[9]
However the match had ended 6 minutes early, and a successful Swifts protest[10] saw the final 6 minutes being played off on 2 December, as a curtain-raiser to the Sheffield Football Association match against the Cheshire Football Association, which fortuitously had already been arranged to take place at Town's Clifton Lane ground; owing to injuries both sides only fielded 10 men, and Town scored a third goal in the extra time.[11] Several of the players - the Swifts' Pearce, Whittam, Howell, and Watson, and Town's Rodgers, Cross, Longden, and Bridgewater - played in the main event for the Sheffield FA.[12]
The Rotherham sides also met in the third round of the Sheffield and Hallamshire Senior Cup the same season, Town this time winning at the first time of asking, 3–2 at the Swifts' Holmes ground.[13]
The club was a founder member of the Midland Alliance, a competition at a level below the Midland League (in which Rotherham Town played), in 1890.[14] However, after three games, the Swifts withdrew,[15] finding the costs of travel to be too great, and, before its resignation was accepted, applied to join the Sheffield & District League.[16] Its Alliance record of one win, one draw, and one defeat was expunged.[17]
The obvious problem for the club was that Town had already secured the support of Rotherham, and, when the clubs played home matches on the same day, the crowds headed for Town rather than Swifts.[18] The club duly dissolved before the 1891–92 season. There was a sad aftermath in May 1892, when former goalkeeper Thomas Pearce drowned himself in the canal near the Swifts' ground; a verdict of suicide by temporary insanity (blamed on being "troubled about his love affairs") was returned.[19]
Colours
[edit]The club wore blue and amber stripes.[20]
Ground
[edit]The club's first home match was played at the Richmond Park Ground in Kimberworth.[21] From November 1888 it played at the Holmes,[22] which hosted the replay of the Sheffield Cup in 1890, won by Rotherham Town.[23] The Swifts used the Pigeon Cote Inn on Steel Street for facilities.[24]
The highest recorded attendance at the ground was 4,000, for the FA Cup qualifying tie with Rotherham Town on 16 November 1889.[25]
Notable players
[edit]- Walter Broadhead, who played in the club's first match, and who later joined Rotherham Town, playing for Town in the Football League.[26]
- Rab Howell, Arthur Watson, and Michael Whitham - all recruited from Ecclesfield as the first Swifts players.
References
[edit]- ^ "Conference of football clubs' secretaries". Sheffield Daily Telegraph: 8. 4 July 1888.
- ^ "Forty years of football". Penistone, Stocksbridge and Hoyland Express: 11. 27 February 1932.
- ^ "Football". Sheffield Daily Telegraph: 7. 10 September 1888.
- ^ "Football and cricket notes". Sheffield Daily Telegraph: 7. 8 October 1888.
- ^ "Cricket notes [sic]". Sheffield Independent: 6. 11 June 1889.
- ^ "English Cup ties - fifth division". South Yorkshire Times: 8. 11 October 1889.
- ^ "Whitby, 1; Rotherham Swifts, 5". Northern Echo: 4. 28 October 1889.
- ^ "Rotherham Town v Rotherham Swifts". Sheffield Evening Telegraph: 3. 16 November 1889.
- ^ "Rotherham Town v Rotherham Swifts". Sheffield Evening Telegraph: 3. 18 November 1889.
- ^ "Football". Whitby Gazette: 3. 29 November 1889.
- ^ "Rotherham Town v Rotherham Swifts". York Herald: 8. 3 December 1889.
- ^ "Sheffield v Cheshire". Sheffield Daily Telegraph: 8. 3 December 1889.
- ^ "Rotherham Town v Rotherham Swifts". Athletic News: 5. 20 January 1890.
- ^ "Midland Football Alliance". Nottingham Journal: 7. 16 June 1890.
- ^ "Notes on Midland Alliance matches". Newark Herald: 5. 27 December 1890.
- ^ "Sports and pastimes". Grantham Journal: 7. 10 January 1891.
- ^ "Football, athletic, and other notes on sport". Newark Herald: 5. 18 April 1891.
- ^ "Kilnhurst v Rotherham Swifts". South Yorkshire Times: 7. 27 March 1891.
- ^ "Supposed suicide of a Rotherham goalkeeper". Sheffield Independent: 6. 31 May 1892.
- ^ "Play Up Rotherham Swifts". National Football Museum. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ "Rotherham Swifts v Doncaster Rovers". Sheffield Independent: 7. 1 October 1888.
- ^ "Rotherham Swifts v Heeley". Sheffield Independent: 7. 5 November 1888.
- ^ "Sheffield Cup". Lancaster Gazette: 7. 29 March 1890.
- ^ "Forty years of football". Penistone, Stocksbridge and Hoyland Express: 11. 27 February 1932.
- ^ "Rotherham Town v Rotherham Swifts". Sheffield Independent: 7. 18 November 1889.
- ^ "Former well-known footballer". Eckington, Woodhouse and Staveley Express: 16. 18 January 1936.
- Association football clubs established in 1888
- Association football clubs disestablished in 1891
- English Football League clubs
- Defunct football clubs in England
- Defunct football clubs in South Yorkshire
- Sport in Rotherham
- Midland Alliance (1890)
- 1888 establishments in England
- 1891 disestablishments in England