Roberto Castelli

Roberto Castelli
Roberto Castelli
Minister of Justice
	In office; 11 June 2001 – 17 May 2006
Prime Minister	Silvio Berlusconi
Preceded by	Piero Fassino
Succeeded by	Clemente Mastella
Member of the Senate of the Republic
	In office; 9 May 1996 – 14 March 2013
Constituency	Lombardy (1996–2008); Liguria (2008–2013)
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
	In office; 23 April 1992 – 8 May 1996
Constituency	Como (1992–1994); Lecco (1994–1996)
Personal details
Born	12 July 1946 (age 78); Lecco, Italy
Political party	Lega Nord (until 2023); Northern People's Party (since 2023)
Residence(s)	Lecco, Lombardy
Alma mater	Politecnico di Milano
Profession	Engineer

Roberto Castelli (born 12 July 1946) is an Italian politician. He was the Minister of Justice in the second and third governments of Silvio Berlusconi. He has been one of the main representatives of Lega Nord.

Early life and education

Castelli was born in Lecco on 12 July 1946.^[1] He holds a degree in mechanic engineering.^[1]

Career

Castelli is an engineer, and has been in politics with the Northern League since 1986. In 1992, Castelli was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and was re-elected in 1994. From 1996 to 2013, he was a member of the Senate of the Republic, and for two years (1999–2001) was chairman of parliamentary group of the Northern League in the Senate.

Minister of Justice

In fall 2004, Castelli completed a highly controversial reform of the judiciary (Castelli Reform).^[2] Initially, the then Italian president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, even though he had been pressured by Castelli to do so, refused to sign the bill. The law was passed again in spring 2005.^[3]

As a minister, Castelli refused to sign Ciampi's decision to pardon Adriano Sofri, leading to a conflict of powers in which Ciampi, as the president of the Italian Republic, tried to reassert its exclusive competence in the matter (as stated in article 87 of the Constitution of Italy), and Castelli claimed that, as justice minister, he had the right to object. He also refused to request the extradition of 22 alleged CIA agents from the United States who were implicated in the kidnapping and torture of Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr. On 13 December 2012, Castelli said during the satirical talk show of Rai Radio 2 Un giorno da pecora that he would not seek re-election to the 2013 Italian general election.

Electoral history

Election	House	Constituency		Votes	Result
1992	Chamber of Deputies	Como–Sondrio–Varese	LL	14,537	Y Elected
1994	Chamber of Deputies	Lecco	LN	49,380	Y Elected
1996	Senate of the Republic	Lombardy – Lecco	LN	58,651	Y Elected
2001	Senate of the Republic	Lombardy – Lecco	LN	75,312	Y Elected
2006	Senate of the Republic	Lombardy	LN	–^[a]	Y Elected
2008	Senate of the Republic	Lombardy	LN	–^[a]	Y Elected

^ ^a ^b Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.

References

^ ^a ^b "Berlusconi cabinet". VIPS. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
^ "Giustizia, approvata la riforma Castelli" [Justice, the Castelli reform has been approved]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 1 December 2004. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
^ "Giustizia, Ciampi firma la riforma. Castelli: "Finita una partita sofferta"" [Judiciary, Ciampi signs the reform. Castelli, "A difficult match is over"]. La Repubblica (in Italian). 26 July 2005. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

Political offices
Preceded by Piero Fassino	Italian Minister of Justice 2001–2006	Succeeded by Clemente Mastella

[fn1-4] Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.

[vips-1] "Berlusconi cabinet". VIPS. Retrieved 9 June 2013.

[reform-2] "Giustizia, approvata la riforma Castelli" [Justice, the Castelli reform has been approved]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 1 December 2004. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

[3] "Giustizia, Ciampi firma la riforma. Castelli: "Finita una partita sofferta"" [Judiciary, Ciampi signs the reform. Castelli, "A difficult match is over"]. La Repubblica (in Italian). 26 July 2005. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[a]

v t e Leaders of Lega Nord
Federal Secretary	Umberto Bossi (1991–2012) Roberto Maroni (2012–2013) Matteo Salvini (2013–present)
Federal President	Franco Rocchetta (1991–1994) Stefano Stefani (1995–2002) Luciano Gasperini (2002–2005) Angelo Alessandri (2005–2012) Umberto Bossi (2012–present)
Chamber of Deputies	Marco Formentini (1992–1994) Luigi Negri (1992–2001) Pierluigi Petrini (1994–1995) Vito Gnutti (1995–1996) Domenico Comino (1996–1999) Giancarlo Pagliarini (1999–2001) Alessandro Cè (2001–2005) Andrea Gibelli (2005–2006) Roberto Maroni (2006–2008) Roberto Cota (2008–2010) Marco Reguzzoni (2010–2012) Gianpaolo Dozzo (2012–2013) Giancarlo Giorgetti (2013–2014) Massimiliano Fedriga (2014–2018) Giancarlo Giorgetti (2018) Riccardo Molinari (2018–present)
Senate	Francesco Speroni (1992–1994) Francesco Tabladini (1994–1996) Francesco Speroni (1996–1999) Luciano Gasperini (1999–2000) Roberto Castelli (2000–2001) Francesco Moro (2001–2004) Ettore Pirovano (2004–2006) Roberto Castelli (2006–2008) Federico Bricolo (2008–2013) Massimo Bitonci (2013–2014) Gian Marco Centinaio (2014–2018) Massimiliano Romeo (2018–present)
European Parliament	Francesco Speroni (1989–1992) Luigi Moretti (1992–1999) Francesco Speroni (1999–2004) Mario Borghezio (2004–2009) Francesco Speroni (2009–2014) Matteo Salvini (2014–2018) Marco Zanni (2018–present)

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