Robert Willis (priest)
Robert Willis | |
---|---|
Dean Emeritus of Canterbury | |
Church | Church of England |
Province | Province of Canterbury |
Diocese | Diocese of Canterbury |
In office | 1 July 2001 – 16 May 2022 |
Predecessor | John Simpson |
Successor | David Monteith |
Other post(s) | Dean of Hereford (1992–2000) |
Orders | |
Ordination | 1972 (deacon) 1973 (priest) |
Personal details | |
Born | Robert Andrew Willis 17 May 1947 |
Died | 22 October 2024 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. | (aged 77)
Nationality | English |
Denomination | Anglicanism |
Partner | Fletcher Banner (2000–2024) |
Occupation | Theologian |
Education | Kingswood Grammar School |
Alma mater | University of Warwick Worcester College, Oxford |
Robert Andrew Willis, KStJ DL (17 May 1947 – 22 October 2024) was an English Anglican priest, theologian, chaplain and hymn writer.[1]
Willis served as Dean of Canterbury from 2001 to 2022 and previously as Dean of Hereford between 1992 and 2000. During the COVID-19 pandemic, after public worship was suspended, Willis received media attention for his popular daily video broadcasts of Morning Prayer from the deanery garden at Canterbury Cathedral.[2]
Early life and education
[edit]Willis was born on 17 May 1947 to Thomas Willis, who worked for an aircraft company, and Vera Britton. His elder sister Pauline (1939–2020) was a journalist who wrote for The Guardian.[2][3]
Willis was educated at Kingswood Grammar School, near Bristol, before going up to Warwick University where he graduated with a BA degree.[4] He then studied for ordination at Ripon College Cuddesdon[5] and completed a Diploma in Theology (DipTh) at Worcester College, Oxford.[4]
Early ordained ministry
[edit]Willis was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1972 and a priest in 1973. He served as curate of St Chad's, Shrewsbury, from 1972 to 1975[4] and was a vicar choral of Salisbury Cathedral and chaplain of Salisbury Cathedral School from 1975 to 1978.[6] From 1978 to 1987 he was team rector of Tisbury, Wiltshire, and served as chaplain of Cranborne Chase School and RAF Chilmark.[4]
In 1987 Willis became vicar of Sherborne Abbey, a former cathedral and abbey in Dorset.[6] In addition, he was chaplain to Sherborne School for Girls. He was appointed canon and prebendary of Salisbury Cathedral in 1988 and served as rural dean of Sherborne from 1991 to 1992.[4]
In November 1992 Willis was instituted as Dean of Hereford,[7] primus inter pares (first among equals) of the governing body of Hereford Cathedral.[4] In addition, he was priest-in-charge of St John's Church, Hereford.
In 1995 he became a member of the General Synod of the Church of England,[8] and in 1999 he was elected chairman of the Deans' and Provosts' Conference.[9] He continued to chair its successor, the Deans' Conference, when it was created in 2002.[4][10]
Dean of Canterbury
[edit]In 2001 Willis was appointed Dean of Canterbury,[11] the 39th holder of the office since the Reformation.[8] His installation took place on 1 July 2001.[12]
During his tenure he oversaw the enthronement of two Archbishops of Canterbury (Rowan Williams in 2003 and Justin Welby in 2013) and arrangements for the 14th Lambeth Conference in 2008.[2]
COVID-19 pandemic broadcasts
[edit]During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Church of England suspended public worship.[13] In response, Willis, filmed by his partner, Fletcher Banner, began to broadcast religious services from the deanery garden at Canterbury Cathedral. His video recordings of the daily service of Morning Prayer have been watched by thousands of people around the world who dubbed themselves the "Garden Congregation".[14] By the time the Dean retired in May 2022, he had produced well over 900 broadcasts and had cumulatively accrued millions of views on YouTube and other platforms worldwide, reaching many who needed a point of contact, spiritual or otherwise, in the dark days of the lockdowns. The broadcasts were also downloaded and shared between Christian communities in parts of the world where it is dangerous for them to gather together or worship openly. The broadcasts followed the traditional pattern of daily morning prayer in the Anglican Church, built around the daily reading of Scripture and saying the psalms. The interweaving of all aspects of human history and creativity in arts, music, philosophy, literature into these services which were filmed all over the house and gardens from the pigsty to the roof, gained global appeal. The broadcasts celebrated noteworthy days such as Thanksgiving, Jewish New Year and Chinese New Year, making them truly global and ecumenical, and the content drew heavily on the Dean's fifty years of ministry experience and keen concern for nature and the environment to draw attention to issues around the world. [14]
In May 2020 Willis received international media attention when his cat, Leo, walked between his legs and under his cassock.[15][16] A similar incident occurred in July 2020, when another one of his cats, Tiger, began to drink from a jug of milk that had been positioned next to him.[17] A third incident occurred during Willis' broadcast on Shrove Tuesday 2021, when Tiger stole a pancake that was next to Willis.[18][19]
Retirement and legacy
[edit]On 16 February 2022, it was announced that Willis would retire as Dean of Canterbury on 16 May.[20] At the Cathedral's Evensong service on Sunday, 15 May 2022, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, publicly thanked Dean Willis for his many years of service.[21]
Welby described Willis as "one of the most exceptional deans of the post-war period – overseeing Canterbury Cathedral’s life of worship, prayer and witness with creativity and imagination". In particular, he praised him for his online ministry during the COVID-19 pandemic, which "brought the comfort and hope of Jesus Christ to many thousands of people around the world".[2][20] In January 2023 Welby conferred the title of Dean Emeritus of Canterbury on Willis.[22]
The journalist Charles Moore, describing Willis as the last "great dean", wrote: "His voice was mellifluous, and he could preach in perfect sentences without need of notes, relating current events to a biblical text without strain, triviality or over-personalisation". He was acquainted with every corner of Canterbury Cathedral and its history, and enjoyed showing visitors around.[23]
Willis travelled widely in retirement, preaching at cathedrals and churches around the world, especially in North America, including Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.,[24] the Cathedral of Saint Philip in Atlanta, Georgia,[25] Saint Thomas Church in New York City,[26] Christ Church in Greenwich, Connecticut,[27] and various places of worship in the Anglican Diocese of Toronto.[28] He also became a resident fellow at Berkeley Divinity School at Yale, in New Haven, Connecticut.[29]
Hymn writing
[edit]Willis wrote a number of hymns, some of which have been published in the latest edition of Hymns Ancient and Modern and The Revised English Hymnal. His hymns include "Let Us Light a Candle", "Earth's Fragile Beauties We Possess" and "The Kingdom is Upon You". He also wrote the Christmas carol "Heaven Responds at Bethlehem", set to a tune by George Butterworth, which was sung for the first time by the Canterbury Cathedral girls' choir at the cathedral's carol services in 2016.[30]
An accomplished pianist and opera enthusiast, Willis served as an Honorary Patron of the Kent-based Caritas Chamber Choir.[31]
Personal life and death
[edit]Willis was in a civil partnership with Fletcher Banner[32] from the early 2000s.[33][34]
On 22 October 2024, at the age of 77, Willis died "suddenly and peacefully" as a result of heart failure while in New Haven, Connecticut.[35][29] His funeral will take place at Christ Church in New Haven on 13 November 2024, with the Most Rev. Michael Curry, former Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church of America, officiating.[36] This will be followed by a memorial service at Salisbury Cathedral in 2025.[37]
Honours
[edit]A Chaplain of the Order of St John since 1991, Willis was appointed a Commander of the Order of St John (CStJ) in 2001[38] and promoted to Knight (KStJ) in 2009.[39] In 2011 he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Kent,[5] and was awarded the Cross of St Augustine by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, in 2012.[4]
Willis was awarded an honorary doctorate of Divinity (DD) by the Berkeley Divinity School at Yale University in 2009[4][8] and an honorary doctorate of Civil Law (DCL) by the University of Kent in 2011.[6]
In 2021 Willis was elected a Fellow of the Royal School of Church Music (FRSCM).
References
[edit]- ^ Hymnary.org person page
- ^ a b c d The Guardian, "The Very Rev Robert Willis obituary", 7 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
- ^ Jeannette Page, "Pauline Willis obituary", The Guardian, 27 February 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Robert Andrew WILLIS". People of Today. Debrett's. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Robert Willis". About Us. Association of English Cathedrals. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ a b c "The Very Reverend Dr Robert Willis". University of Kent. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ "Hereford Cathedral: a history", G. E. Aylmer and John Eric Tiller
- ^ a b c "The Dean". Chapter members. Canterbury Cathedral. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ "WILLIS, Robert Andrew". Who's Who 2012. A & C Black.
- ^ "Deans' Conference". About Us. Association of English Cathedrals. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ Duke, Alan (26 February 2001). "Hereford Dean comes to Canterbury". Anglican Communion News Service. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ Whitstable Choral Society – Honorary Patron (Accessed 5 January 2013)
- ^ Harriet Sherwood (17 March 2020). "Church of England suspends all services over coronavirus". The Guardian.
- ^ a b Sarah Meyrick, "Dean of Canterbury retires at 75, but his garden ministry will go on", The Church Times, 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "Watch: Canterbury Cathedral cat disappears under Dean's robes during sermon". Daily Telegraph. 27 May 2020.
- ^ Rob Picheta (27 May 2020). "Cat disappears into priest's robes during online sermon". CNN. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ Luke O'Reilly (6 July 2020). "The Canterbury Tail: Cat steals vicar's milk during cathedral's online prayer service". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ "Cat steals Dean of Canterbury's pancakes". The Independent. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ "Watch: Mischievous cat steals Dean of Canterbury's pancake during morning prayer". The Telegraph. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ a b "The Dean of Canterbury to retire". Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ Canterbury Cathedral, Evensong, 15 May 2022. Available on YouTube. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ Canterbury Cathedral, "Robert Willis is made Dean Emeritus of Canterbury" 27 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ The Daily Telegraph, "Was Robert Willis the last of the great deans? ", 28 October 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Washington National Cathedral, Sermons: "The Very Rev. Dr. Robert Willis: The Most Beautiful Rainbow", 11 June 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Cathedral of Saint Philip, Atlanta: The Very Rev. Robert Willis: A House of Prayer for All People, 25 February 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Saint Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, New York City: The Very Rev. Robert Willis, Dean of Canterbury. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Greenwich Sentinel, "On my watch: A Memorable Talk on Saints and Joy from Retired Canterbury Cathedral Dean Rev. Dr. Robert Willis", 20 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ The Anglican, "Distinguished priest to visit diocese"], 29 February 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ a b The Daily Telegraph, "The Very Rev Robert Willis, urbane Dean of Canterbury who gained worldwide fame in Covid", 25 October 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ Canterbury Cathedral, "Dean's carol to be sung in Carol Services", 15 December 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "Our history".
- ^ Friends of the Anglican Pilgrimage Centre in Santiago, Fletcher Banner. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ Friends of the Anglican Pilgrimage Centre in Santiago, The Very Rev. Dr. Robert Willis, KStJ, DL. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ St. Thomas Church, New York, The Very Rev. Robert Willis. Retrieved 28 February 2004.
- ^ Williams, Hattie (23 October 2024). "Robert Willis, former Dean of Canterbury, dies, aged 77". Church Times. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ Berkeley Divinity School at Yale, "Berkeley mourns the death of Robert Willis, Dean Emeritus of Canterbury", 23 October 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ Episcopal News Service, "RIP: Robert Willis, dean emeritus of Canterbury Cathedral", 29 October 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "Order of St John". The London Gazette. No. 56212. 22 May 2001. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ "Order of St John". The London Gazette. No. 59254. 27 November 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
External links
[edit]- 1947 births
- 2024 deaths
- People educated at King's Oak Academy
- Alumni of the University of Warwick
- Alumni of Ripon College Cuddesdon
- Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford
- English Anglican theologians
- English hymnwriters
- Church of England deans
- Deans of Hereford
- Deans of Canterbury
- Deputy lieutenants of Kent
- Fellows of Canterbury Christ Church University
- Knights of the Order of St John
- Recipients of the Cross of St Augustine
- Members of the General Synod of the Church of England
- Yale Divinity School faculty
- English expatriates in the United States