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Robert Sarvis

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Robert Sarvis
Sarvis in 2013
Personal details
Born
Robert Christopher Sarvis

(1976-09-15) September 15, 1976 (age 48)
Fairfax, Virginia, U.S.
Political partyLibertarian
Other political
affiliations		Republican (2011)
SpouseAstrid Sarvis
Children2
ResidenceAnnandale, Virginia
Alma materHarvard University (BS)
University of Cambridge (MA)
George Mason University (MA)
New York University (JD)
University of California, Berkeley[1]
OccupationAttorney
Businessmen
Politician
Software developer
WebsiteOfficial website (Archived)

Robert Christopher Sarvis (born September 15, 1976) is an American attorney. While attending law school, he was the co-founder and editor-in-chief of the NYU Journal of Law & Liberty; he also clerked for Judge E. Grady Jolly on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. In addition, he has been a software developer, being named by Google as a Grand Prize Winner for their Android Development challenge.

In 2011, he ran for the Virginia Senate as a Republican, losing to Democrat Dick Saslaw; after the election, Sarvis switched to the Libertarian Party. He was the Libertarian Party of Virginia's nominee for Governor of Virginia in the 2013 election, finishing third behind Democrat Terry McAuliffe and Republican Ken Cuccinelli,[2] and he was the nominee for the U.S. Senate in the 2014 midterm election.

Early life and education

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Sarvis was born on September 15, 1976, in Fairfax, Virginia, to a father of English and Irish descent and a mother of Chinese descent.[3] Growing up in West Springfield, he attended Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, a public magnet school and one of Virginia's "Governor's schools".[4] In his senior year at Thomas Jefferson, Sarvis placed fourth in the 1994 Westinghouse Science Talent Search for a theoretical math project studying lattices, winning a $15,000 scholarship.[5] Upon graduating from high school, Sarvis attended Harvard University, pursuing a bachelor's degree in mathematics and graduated in 1998. He won a Harvard College Scholarship, reserved for the top 10% of a class.[1]

Sarvis earned a Master of Advanced Studies degree in mathematics from the University of Cambridge in England (the University of Cambridge began offering the master of advanced study in 2010 as a one-year master's degree in Mathematics as a replacement for the "Part III exam in Mathematics"). He briefly enrolled in a doctorate program at the University of California, Berkeley, leaving to join a Silicon Valley–based technology start-up as a software developer.[6]

In 2002, Sarvis enrolled at the New York University School of Law, graduating with a J.D. in 2005. During his time at NYU, Sarvis co-founded and became editor-in-chief of the NYU Journal of Law & Liberty, a student-run, conservative-libertarian law review.[7] He was a member of the Federalist Society while at NYU.[8]

Sarvis earned a Master's degree in economics from George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia.[9]

Sarvis is also a Searle Freedom Trust Fellow and served as a fellow at George Mason's Mercatus Center for research.[1] His teaching careers also include time as a teaching fellow in the Harvard math department, a course assistant for calculus at UC Berkeley as well as an algebra teacher at Western Career College, now known as Carrington College California.

Professional life

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Upon graduating from law school, Sarvis began clerking for Judge E. Grady Jolly on the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in Jackson, Mississippi. After his clerkship, he became an Associate Attorney for global law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher. Sarvis has also held Summer Associate positions at law firms such as Kirkland & Ellis and Fish & Neave.[1] In 2006, Sarvis penned a 40-page article in the University of New Hampshire's Pierce Law Review expressing concern over congressional delegation of legislative responsibilities to the executive branch, and support for increased formalism in separation of powers.[10]

Sarvis is a member of the New York State Bar and DC Bar.[11]

Software career

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In 2008, Sarvis left his position at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher to resume work in the software development business – which he had worked in between his time at Berkeley and his time in law school. Along with several others, he founded the company Wertago, to develop apps for Google's Android operating system. The Wertago development team entered in Google's 2008 Android developer challenge, creating software billed to connect friends during the night and search for parties and gatherings. Wertago was one of Google's top-50 grand prize winners, receiving $275,000 as a team in addition to $25,000 for each member of the development project.[12]

Political career

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Political positions

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Sarvis supports universal school choice, drug policy reform,[13] right-to-work laws,[14] and gun rights.[15] Sarvis supports same-sex marriage.[16] Sarvis opposed the controversial Virginia H.B. 2313, which was signed into law by Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell; the bill increased the sales tax to fund transportation infrastructure.[14] Sarvis supported more transportation user fees instead.[14] Sarvis opposes Medicaid expansion,[14] and supports abolition of the car tax and occupational license tax,[13][17] Sarvis also called for an end to "the increasing aggressiveness of law enforcement tactics" citing an incident involving Virginia ABC agents and a group of University of Virginia students. Sarvis proposed shifting responsibility for policing liquor sales from ABC to state and local police, and supported privatization of liquor sales in Virginia (which has had a state monopoly on liquor sales for 80 years).[18]

Virginia State Senate campaign, 2011

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In 2011, Sarvis ran unopposed for the Republican nomination for State Senate in the heavily Democratic-leaning Virginia's 35th district. In the general election in November, he lost to Democrat Dick Saslaw, then the Senate Majority Leader, 62% to 36%. Sarvis was outspent by his opponent Saslaw $1,897,061 to $26,402.[19]

Shortly after attending the 2012 Young Republican Federation of Virginia Biennial Convention as a delegate, Sarvis left the Republican Party, saying that "I realized that the Republican Party, at least in Virginia, in the current era, is not a good vehicle for liberty candidates. Republicans are very strident on personal issues. When they talk about liberty, they don't mean any personal issues, there is very little respect for personal autonomy."[9]

Virginia gubernatorial campaign, 2013

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Main article: 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election

In 2013, Sarvis was nominated by the Libertarian Party of Virginia as the party's gubernatorial candidate.[20] His campaign secured sufficient signatures to get him on the ballot, and he became the fourth minor party nominee in forty years to get on the Virginiastatewide ballot.[13][21][22]

Sarvis ran against Republican Ken Cuccinelli and Democrat Terry McAuliffe in the race.[9][22][23][24] Sarvis was not invited to the debates with Cuccinelli and the McAuliffe, even though some Virginia newspapers and others called for his inclusion.[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]

Opinion polls of Virginia voters found that Sarvis's support drew about equally from the Republican and Democratic-leaning voters.[34][35] He polled from 7% to 14% in various polls.[36][37][38]

In August 2013, Sarvis was endorsed by former Republican-turned-Libertarian governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson,[39] However, former Republican U.S. Representative Ron Paul, a libertarian figure, endorsed Cuccinelli.[40][41]

Sarvis debuted his first televised campaign ad during the showing of the NBC4 debate in September 2013.[42][43] Near the end of the campaign, Purple PAC, a Libertarian-leaning super PAC, launched a six-figure television ad buy designed to boost the Sarvis campaign before election day; the ad first aired during the televised Virginia Tech debate on October 24, 2013.[44]

Sarvis obtained 146,084 votes (6.5%), which was wider than McAuliffe's victory margin over Cuccinelli.[45] Sarvis outperformed other Libertarian Party candidates, such as presidential candidate Gary Johnson, marking a record performance among Libertarian candidates in a gubernatorial elections.[46][47][48]

Campaign finance controversy

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According to campaign finance reporting, Sarvis received $222,127. The bulk of contributions primarily came from individual donations; Sarvis was the largest single financial contributor to his own campaign at $21,057.[49]

On election day, some conservative sites claimed that Sarvis' campaign was partly financed by software billionaire Joe Liemandt.[50] Liemandt, founder of the software company Trilogy and an Obama campaign contributor, was the largest single contributor to the Libertarian Booster PAC. The Libertarian Booster PAC contributed $11,454 to Sarvis' campaign, or approximately 5% of Sarvis' total contributions, to help Sarvis achieve ballot access.[51][52]

Two days after the election, Wes Benedict, who founded the Libertarian Booster PAC and was the executive director for the Libertarian Natitonal Committee, released a statement countering Limbaugh's accusations, said Limbaugh's comment was an "outright lie" and called upon Limbaugh to retract the allegations.[53] In an interview with U.S. News & World Report, Sarvis denied Limbaugh's accusations against him, saying they were false and part of a GOP "smear campaign." Sarvis also noted that many of the direct donors to his campaign had given to Republicans in the past.[54]

U.S. Senate campaign, 2014

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Main article: 2014 United States Senate election in Virginia

In 2014, Sarvis announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat against the incumbent, Mark Warner, a Democrat who ran for re-election, and Republican Ed Gillespie.[55] He received the Libertarian Party of Virginia.[56]

Sarvis qualified for the ballot via ballot collection;[57] he contended that the ballot-qualification process was "designed to be long and arduous, to minimize competition" against the major parties.[58]

Our America PAC and former Governor of New Mexico and 2012 Libertarian Party presidential nominee Gary Johnson.[59] He was also supported by former Republican activist Caleb Coulter.[60]

During his campaign, Sarvis criticized Warner for voting in favor of a campaign finance reform amendment to the U.S. Constitution to overturn the Citizens United v. FEC case,[61] and criticized Gillespie's record as chairman of the Republican National Committee and as a Bush-era official.[62] Sarvis also called for congressional authorization for U.S. military action against ISIL.[63] In addition, Sarvis discussed topics including the national debt, foreign policy, national surveillance issues, the Affordable Care Act, transportation and energy issues, and immigration.[64]

Sarvis was accused by both Republicans and Democrats of being secretly funded by the other side.[65] In response, Sarvis asserted that he was not a "plant."[66][67]

Sarvis sought to be included to debates against Warner and Gillespie, but was not invited to the debates.[58][68][69][70][71][72]

In the general election, Sarvis received 53,021 of the 2,181,845 votes cast, or 2.4%, about 3 times the margin separating Warner and Gillespie.

Election history

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Virginia senatorial election, 2011[73]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Dick Saslaw 15,905 61.7 −16.3
Republican Robert Sarvis 9,272 36.0 +36.0
Independent Greens Katherine Pettigrew 591 2.3 −18.7
Write-ins 220 nil
Plurality 6,633 25.7 −14.7
Total votes 25,988 100
Virginia gubernatorial election, 2013[74]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Terry McAuliffe 1,069,859 47.8 +6.5
Republican Ken Cuccinelli 1,013,355 45.2 −13.4
Libertarian Robert Sarvis 146,084 6.5 +6.5
Write-ins 11,091 0.5
Plurality 56,594 2.5 −14.9
Turnout 2,240,379 100
Democratic gain from Republican Swing
United States Senate election in Virginia, 2014[75]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Mark Warner (inc.) 1,071,658 49.1 −15.9
Republican Ed Gillespie 1,055,357 48.4 +14.7
Libertarian Robert Sarvis 53,021 2.4 +1.9
Write-ins 1,809 nil
Majority 16,301 0.8 −30.6
Turnout 2,181,845
Democratic hold Swing

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Sarvis, Robert. "Robert C. Sarvis – Curriculum Vitale" (PDF). Mercatus Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2013.
  2. ^ Virginia Public Access Project (VPAP). "Candidates – Robert Sarvis". Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  3. ^ Dovi, Chris (September 25, 2013). "Libertarian candidate Robert Sarvis stakes his claim as the moderate in the race". Richmond Magazine. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  4. ^ Sarvis for Governor. "About Robert Sarvis". Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  5. ^ "Around the Region: Area Students Win Science Honors". The Washington Post. March 15, 1994. ProQuest 751216066.
  6. ^ Williams, Sherell (October 20, 2011). "Profile: Robert Sarvis, Candidate for the 35th District State Senate". Annandale Patch. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  7. ^ "New York University Journal of Law & Liberty" (PDF). 2005. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  8. ^ NYU School of Law (January 21, 2004). "Fast Food, Guns & Tobacco: Lawsuits that Undermine the Rule of Law?". Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Schmidt, Markus (August 4, 2013). "Libertarian hopes Virginians want another choice for governor". Richmond Times Dispatch. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  10. ^ Robert Sarvis (June 18, 2008). "Legislative Delegation and Two Conceptions of the Legislative Power" (PDF). Pierce Law Review. University of New Hampshire School of Law. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  11. ^ "Election 2011: Meet the Candidate". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  12. ^ "ADC I Top 50 Gallery". Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c "Libertarian Candidate Robert Sarvis Makes the Ballot in Virginia Governor's Race". Charlottesville Newsplex. June 26, 2013. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  14. ^ a b c d Hinkle, Bart (June 23, 2013). "Robert Sarvis on the Issues". Richmond Times Dispatch. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  15. ^ "Libertarian candidate Robert Sarvis takes message to Shockoe Slip". WTVR-TV. September 7, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  16. ^ Wilson, Todd (June 27, 2013). "Libertarian candidate for Gov. releases first web ad calling for same-sex marriage in Virginia". Daily Press (Virginia). Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  17. ^ SCHMIDT, MARKUS (August 5, 2013). "Libertarian hopes Virginians want another choice for governor". Richmond Times Dispatch. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  18. ^ Evans, Burnell (August 6, 2013). "Sarvis interested in shifting law enforcement duties from ABC, privatizing liquor sales". The Daily Progress. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  19. ^ Virginia Public Access Project (VPAP). "State Senate District 35". Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  20. ^ Lesiak, Krzysztof (April 22, 2013). "Robert Sarvis Receives Libertarian Party of Virginia Nomination for Governor in 2013". Independent Political Report. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  21. ^ Winger, Richard (June 12, 2013). "Rob Sarvis, Libertarian Candidate for Governor of Virginia, Submits 18,000 Signatures". Ballot Access News. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  22. ^ a b "2013 Official Candidates List for Statewide Office" (PDF). Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  23. ^ "Poll: Cuccinelli has early lead over McAuliffe in Virginia governor's race". Washington Post. May 4, 2013. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  24. ^ Watson, Kathryn (June 26, 2013). "Libertarian candidate enters contentious VA gubernatorial race". watchdog.org. Retrieved June 27, 2013. Sarvis' run might spur the American debate
  25. ^ Lewis, Bob (August 19, 2013). "Libertarian looks to shake up Virginia governor's race". The Roanoke Times. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2013. I'll debate anybody anywhere under any conditions
  26. ^ "Robert who? The Libertarian Party candidate governor should get a chance to debate". The Roanoke Times. July 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  27. ^ "Three's company". Richmond Times Dispatch. July 24, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  28. ^ Buchanan, Bob (July 19, 2013). "Letter: Send a message to both major political parties". The Free Lance-Star. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  29. ^ "First debate doesn't yield clear winner". The Daily Progress. July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  30. ^ West, Rachel (August 6, 2013). "Candidates appear at jobs summit: Libertarian candidate not invited". WAVY-TV. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  31. ^ McGinty, Derek (August 13, 2013). "Let's Be Real: Robert Sarvis, new blood in VA Governor's race?". WUSA-TV. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013. Robert Sarvis at least oughta be a part of the conversation
  32. ^ Watson, Kathryn (August 9, 2013). "The VA gubernatorial debate that wasn't: Top 5 things missing". watchdog.org. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  33. ^ Hinkle, Barton (August 15, 2013). "Hinkle: The third-party Catch-22". Richmond Times Dispatch. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  34. ^ "Virginia Voters Dislike Mcauliffe Less Than Cuccinelli, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Libertarian Could Be Key In Tight Race". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. September 18, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  35. ^ "Cuccinelli holds narrow lead over McAuliffe but one-quarter of registered voters undecided". Roanoke College. July 17, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2013. Sarvis seems to draw about equally from both McAuliffe and Cuccinelli, but that number is very small.
  36. ^ "Tight races brewing in Virginia, though Dems have the edge" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 13, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  37. ^ "POLITICO poll: Government shutdown backlash boosts Terry McAuliffe". Politico. October 7, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  38. ^ "McAuliffe holds 10 point lead over Cuccinelli in Virginia governor race" (PDF). Emerson College Polling. August 28, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  39. ^ "Gary Johnson endorses Sarvis for governor". Richmond Times Dispatch. August 20, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  40. ^ Ron Paul endorses Cuccinelli in Virginia race CNN
  41. ^ Ron Paul endorses Ken Cuccinelli for Virginia governor Politico, October 11, 2013.
  42. ^ Wise, Scott (September 25, 2013). "Robert Sarvis debuts campaign ad during gubernatorial debate". WTVR-TV. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  43. ^ Galuszka, Peter (September 26, 2013). "Sarvis wins the Virginia gubernatorial debate". Washington Post. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  44. ^ Pershing, Ben (October 24, 2013). "Outside group launches six-figure ad buy to boost Sarvis campaign for Va. governor". Washington Post. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  45. ^ "2013 Governor General Election". Virginia Department of Elections.
  46. ^ "Libertarian Robert Sarvis Pulls 6.6 Percent in Virginia Governor's Race, Almost Five Times Better Than Gary Johnson Last November". Reason Magazine. November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  47. ^ "Sarvis could secure Libertarians' ballot access through 2021". WTVR.com. November 5, 2013.
  48. ^ "Libertarian Robert Sarvis Drew Record High Votes in Virginia". The Daily Beast. November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  49. ^ "Sarvis for Governor". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  50. ^ Overby, Peter (November 8, 2013). "Obama Donor Behind Third-Party Va. Candidate? Maybe Not". NPR.
  51. ^ "Libertarian Booster PAC". Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  52. ^ "Libertarian Booster PAC Denies Supporting Robert Sarvis for Virginia Governor as Part of Democratic Party Plot". Reason Magazine. November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  53. ^ "With Libertarian Sarvis — mission accomplished". Libertarian Party (United States). November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  54. ^ "Sarvis Says He Wasn't 'Obama Puppet' Bowling for Cuccinelli". U.S. News & World Report. November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  55. ^ Schmidt, Markus (January 29, 2014). "Libertarian Sarvis plans U.S. Senate bid against Warner". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  56. ^ "Libertarian Party Of Virginia Nominates Robert Sarvis For U.S. Senate". AlexandriaNews.org. February 10, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  57. ^ "Libertarian Sarvis qualifies for U.S. Senate ballot". Roanoke Times. June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  58. ^ a b "Robert Sarvis officially on U.S. Senate ballot". Augusta Free Press. June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  59. ^ "Our America PAC: Robert Sarvis is Virginia's Only Real Choice for Liberty and Freedom". Our American PAC. September 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 28, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  60. ^ "GOP activist leaves party, joins Robert Sarvis Senate campaign". AugustaFreePress. August 4, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  61. ^ "Robert Sarvis slams Mark Warner on vote on First Amendment issue". AugustaFreePress. September 8, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  62. ^ "Robert Sarvis responds to Family Research Council PAC endorsement". AugustaFreePress. September 10, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  63. ^ "Robert Sarvis calls for congressional authorization on ISIS". AugustaFreePress. September 11, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  64. ^ "Warner, Gillespie, Sarvis lay out differences in Roanoke". Richmond Times Dispatch. October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  65. ^ "10 things you probably didn't know about Robert Sarvis". Richmond Times Dispatch. October 4, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  66. ^ "Libertarian Sarvis denies being in cahoots with Democrats". RoanokeTimes. September 30, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  67. ^ "Sarvis says he's no "Democratic plant"". New & Advance Lynchburg. September 30, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  68. ^ "Va. Libertarian makes U.S. Senate ballot but not debate". Virginia Pilot. June 27, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  69. ^ "Robert Sarvis Responds to First Senate Debate: Virginia Voters Lost". Richmond Times Dispatch. July 26, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  70. ^ "With Libertarian shut out, surveillance, cronyism removed from U.S. Senate race debate". watchdog.org. July 25, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  71. ^ "At debate, Warner, Gillespie air differences on same-sex marriage, Affordable Care Act". Richmond Times Dispatch. October 7, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
  72. ^ "Gillespie's first TV ad sparks immediate response from Warner". Richmond Times Dispatch. August 21, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  73. ^ "Unofficial Results – General Election – November 8, 2011". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  74. ^ "Unofficial Results – General Election – November 5, 2013". Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  75. ^ "Election Results | Virginia Department of Elections". Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
[edit]
Party political offices
Vacant
Title last held by
Bill Redpath 		Libertarian nominee for Governor of Virginia
2013 		Succeeded by
Cliff Hyra
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