Robert Johnson (martyr)
Blessed Robert Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Martyr | |
| Born | Shropshire, England |
| Died | 28 May 1582 Tyburn, London, England |
| Beatified | 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII |
| Feast | 28 May |
Robert Johnson, a Shropshire native, was a Catholic priest and martyr during the reign of Elizabeth I.
Life
[edit]Robert Johnson had grown up in one of the four parishes of Claverley, Hales, Owen or Worfield in what was then the Anglican Diocese of Worcester.[1] In his youth he was a servant in a gentleman's household.[2]
He joined the German College in Rome on 1 October 1571. He was ordained a priest in Brussels from the English College, Douai. After a pilgrimage to Rome in 1579 he returned to England in 1580, was arrested on 12 July and put in the Poultry Counter.[3] Johnson was transferred to the Tower on 5 December, racked on 16 December, and put in a dungeon until his trial on 14 November 1581.[4]
Johnson was one of 19 priests who stood trial with St Edmund Campion in Westminster Hall in the late autumn of 1581. They were charged with treason under an Act of 1351 that did not pertain to religion but to a fictitious conspiracy against the Queen known as the "Plot of Rome and Rheims". The purpose was to send out the message that the priests were not condemned for their faith but for conspiring against the Queen, an accusation which they adamantly denied. He was subsequently condemned on 20 November[3] and executed along with Thomas Ford and John Shert on 28 May 1582. Johnson was the last to die, after being forced to watch the quartering of Shert.[1] Johnson began to pray in Latin and was bidden by a minister to "Pray as Christ taught." Johnson answered, "What! Do you think Christ taught in English?" [5] All three were beatified in 1889.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Blessed Robert Johnson", Diocese of Shrewsbury
- ^ Nuns of Tyburn Convent. The One Hundred and Five Martyrs of Tyburn, Burns & Oates, Ltd., London, 1917
- ^ a b Wainewright, John. "Blessed Robert Johnson." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Wainewright, John (1912). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Challoner, Richard. Memoirs of Missionary Priests, Thomas Richardson & son, 1843, p. 105 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Ridgway, Claire. "Thomas Forde, John Shert and Robert Johnson: Catholic Martyrs", The Tudor Society
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Blessed Robert Johnson". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1582 deaths
- English College, Douai alumni
- Executed people from Shropshire
- English beatified people
- 16th-century English Roman Catholic priests
- Martyred Roman Catholic priests
- People executed under Elizabeth I
- 16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- 16th-century venerated Christians
- Forty-one Martyrs of England and Wales