Robert C. Baker
Robert C. Baker | |
|---|---|
| Born | Robert Carl Baker December 29, 1921 Newark, New York, U.S.[1] |
| Died | March 13, 2006 (aged 84) Lansing, New York, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Cornell University Penn State University Purdue University |
| Occupations |
|
| Known for | Inventor of the chicken nugget |
| Spouse |
Jacoba Munson (m. 1944) |
| Children | 7 |
Robert Carl Baker (December 29, 1921 – March 13, 2006) was an American inventor and Cornell University professor. He invented the chicken nugget as well as many other poultry-related inventions. Due to his contributions to the poultry sciences, he is a member of the American Poultry Hall of Fame.
Education
[edit]A Lansing, New York, native, Baker earned a bachelor's degree from Cornell University in 1943 studying pomology at the university's College of Agriculture. For his graduate work, Baker took his master's degree in marketing at Penn State University and his doctorate at Purdue University.[1] Baker was a member of the Alpha Zeta fraternity.[2]
Career and innovations
[edit]Baker travelled the world innovating how people eat and view chicken. He spent his entire academic life at Cornell University (1957–1989) and published some 290 research papers. In 1970 he founded the university's Institute of Food Science and Marketing. Baker was elected a fellow of the Institute of Food Technologists in 1997.
Accredited to him are more than 40 poultry, turkey and cold cut innovations, making him the "George Washington Carver of poultry". In addition to creating the chicken nugget, he is also responsible for a revolutionary way to bind breading to chicken, co-invented the machine responsible for deboning chicken and created the chicken and turkey hot dogs and turkey ham.
McDonald's is often falsely credited with the invention of the chicken nugget. In fact, Baker published his chicken nugget recipe in the Cornell publication Agricultural Economics Research in April 1963,[3] while McDonald's patented its recipe for Chicken McNuggets in 1979[1] and started selling the product in 1980.
Baker's famous recipe for Cornell Chicken was actually innovated while Baker was at Penn State but never gained appreciation until he joined the faculty of Cornell.[2]
Personal life
[edit]Baker was born on December 29, 1921, in Newark, New York. He married his wife, Jacoba Munson, in 1944, and together they raised three sons, Myron, Dale, and Kermit, and four daughters, Regina, Reenie, Johanna, and Karen. Baker was a dedicated family man and cherished the time spent with his loved ones.[4] He died in 2006.
In popular culture
[edit]Comedic singers Paul and Storm have a song titled "Nugget Man" on their album Gumbo Pants, which pays tribute to the late inventor and his most popular invention, the chicken nugget. The song humorously explores the career of Baker, lists a few of his other inventions, details the formula for chicken nuggets, and the impact of this invention.
In the TV series The Wire, three of the street drug dealer characters discuss who may have invented the chicken nugget and what fortune it may have brought him, with D'Angelo Barksdale, the Crew Chief, pointing out that any such person would have been unlikely to have received any great reward but rather the heads of McDonald's were more likely to have been the main beneficiaries.
In the Netflix series Bill Nye Saves the World, Baker is portrayed by actor Michael Ian Black in the angry scientist section of season 3 episode 4.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Douglas Martin (March 16, 2006). "Robert C. Baker, Who Reshaped Chicken Dinner, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Mason, Zachary (October 20, 2010). "Robert Baker Invented Chicken Nuggets, Turkey Burgers, and Cornell BBQ". The Cornell Daily Sun. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
- ^ McKenna, Maryn (December 28, 2012). "The Man Who Invented Chicken Nuggets—18 Years Before McDonald's Did". Slate Magazine. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ "Robert C. Baker, creator of chicken nuggets and Cornell chicken barbecue sauce, dies at 84". Cornell Chronicle. March 6, 2006. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
External links
[edit]
- Cornell University obituary
- Cornell Sun obituary
- The San Diego Union Tribute obituary
- Recipe for Baker's famous Cornell Chicken
- "Nugget man" Tribute song by Paul and Storm
- Baker's invention of the chicken barbecue
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1921 births
- 2006 deaths
- American food scientists
- Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni
- Smeal College of Business alumni
- Purdue University College of Agriculture alumni
- Cornell University faculty
- Fellows of the Institute of Food Technologists
- People from Lansing, New York
- 20th-century American inventors
- Scientists from New York (state)
- Pennsylvania State University alumni