Ročník 21
| Ročník 21 | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Václav Gajer |
Release date |
|
| Countries | Czechoslovakia, East Germany |
| Language | German |
Ročník 21 (German title: Jahrgang 21,[1] English title: Those Born in 21[2]) is a Czechoslovak-East German film directed by Václav Gajer.[3] It was released in 1958 one year after its production.[4]
Premise
[edit]Honzík, a young Czech, falls in love with Käthe, a German nurse, during his time as a forced labourer in Germany.
Cast
[edit]- Luděk Munzar, Honzík
- Eva Kotthaus, Käthe
- Stanislav Fischer, Mirek
- Herbert Körbs
- Jaroslava Tvrzníková
Production
[edit]The film is an adaptation of Ročník jedenadvacet,[5] a 1953 Czech novel by Karel Ptáčník.[4][6]
Ročník 21's original official distributor presented it as follows:[7]
The generation born in the early 1920s suffered great misfortune - during the occupation they were forced to work in the Reich. The young men worked there in grueling conditions, clearing the debris of air raids. But they were not ruled by blind hatred: one of the heroes was overwhelmed while trying to save a small child, and in the hospital he met a sympathetic German nurse, obviously anti-Nazi.
"The film was created in cooperation between the Barrandov Film Studio and the East German studio DEFA as one of [Czech film industry] first international co-productions. It was filmed partly in the original exteriors of bombed-out Dresden."[8][9]
Release
[edit]Ročník 21 premiered on February, 2 1958.[10][11]
Reception
[edit]Audiences' response in East Germany is said to have been "reserved" but "Walter Ulbricht praised the movie".[4]
Ročník 21 has been described as "having captured the fate of a generation".[12] "This romance filmed in the austere style of Italian neo-realism, without idealisation and pathos of Gajer's previous films, portrays the stories of Czech boys taken to Germany where they become forced workers."[13]
References
[edit]- ^ "Jahrgang 21". filmportal.de. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ Those Born in 1921 (1957) – Filmový přehled, retrieved 2023-12-15
- ^ Balski, Grzegorz (1992). Directory of Eastern European Film-makers and Films 1945-1991. Flicks Books. ISBN 978-0-948911-69-9.
- ^ a b c Karl, Lars; Skopal, Pavel (2015-12-01). Cinema in Service of the State: Perspectives on Film Culture in the GDR and Czechoslovakia, 1945-1960. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-78238-997-2.
- ^ Databazeknih.cz. "Ročník jedenadvacet - kniha". databazeknih.cz. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ Bartošková, Šárka; Bartošek, Luboš (1986). Filmové profily: českoslovenští scenáristé, režiséři, kameramani, hudební skladatelé a architekti hraných filmů (in Czech). Československý filmový ústav.
- ^ "Ročník 21 (1957)" (in Czech). ČSFD. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ "Ročník 21 - iVysílání" (in Czech). Czech Television. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ Roschlau, Johannes (2008). Zwischen Barrandov und Babelsberg: deutsch-tschechische Filmbeziehungen im 20. Jahrhundert (in German). Text + Kritik. ISBN 978-3-88377-949-2.
- ^ "Ročník 21 (1957)" (in Czech). Filmový přehled. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ "Filmdetails: Jahrgang 21; Rocnik jedenadvacet (1957)". defa-stiftung.de (in German). 1958-02-28. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ Blech, Richard (1965). Panoráma svetovej kinematografie, 1945-1964 (in Slovak). Obzor.
- ^ "Václav Gajer – Revue". Filmový přehled. Retrieved 2023-12-15.