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River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge

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Coordinates: 41°34′50.2″N 72°25′30″W / 41.580611°N 72.42500°W / 41.580611; -72.42500
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River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge
The bridge in June 2021
River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge is located in Connecticut
River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge
River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge is located in the United States
River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge
LocationRiver Rd. and former Air Line RR right-of-way, Colchester, Connecticut
Coordinates41°34′50.2″N 72°25′30″W / 41.580611°N 72.42500°W / 41.580611; -72.42500
Arealess than one acre
Built1887 (1887)
NRHP reference No.86002727[1]
Added to NRHPAugust 21, 1986

The River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge is a historic bridge carrying the former Air Line Railroad right-of-way over River Road in Salmon River State Forest in Colchester, Connecticut. Built in 1887, it is a well-preserved example of a period masonry railroad bridge, built as part of a state-mandated program for the reduction of the number of grade crossings in the state.[2] The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.[1]

Description and history

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The River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge is located in a rural setting of northwestern Colchester, within Salmon River State Forest. River Road is a gravel road paralleling the Blackledge River, between the river and the railroad right of way. When the river and road bend to the northwest, the railroad line crosses both, the road on this bridge, and the river on the Blackledge River Railroad Bridge. This bridge is a round-arch masonry structure, made out of mortared ashlar brownstone. The arch has a span at its base of 22 feet (6.7 m) and is 18 feet (5.5 m) high. The sidewalls of the bridge rise 4 feet (1.2 m) above the former height of the tracks, and all four corners of the bridge have wing walls that extend the structure to retain part of the embankment carrying the right of way.[2]

The Air Line Railway was developed in the 1870s, as a more straight-line connection between New Haven, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts, via Middletown. Originally this was a grade crossing, but increasing train speeds prompted the state to mandate railroads operating in it to reduce the number of such crossings. This bridge was built in 1887, and was apparently one of several similar bridges. Its arch voussoirs are individually numbered, suggesting that they were cut at a central location and shipped to the site.[2]


See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c "NRHP nomination for River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
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Media related to River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge at Wikimedia Commons

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