Jump to content

Rise of the Guardians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rise of the Guardians
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPeter Ramsey
Screenplay byDavid Lindsay-Abaire
Based onThe Guardians of Childhood and The Man in the Moon
by William Joyce
Produced byChristina Steinberg
Nancy Bernstein
StarringChris Pine
Alec Baldwin
Hugh Jackman
Isla Fisher
Jude Law
CinematographyRoger Deakins (visual consultant)
Edited byJoyce Arrastia
Music byAlexandre Desplat
Production
company
Distributed byParamount Pictures[1]
Release dates
Running time
97 minutes[3]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$145 million[4]
Box office$306.9 million[5]

Rise of the Guardians is a 2012 American animated fantasy action-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film was directed by Peter Ramsey (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by David Lindsay-Abaire, based on the book series The Guardians of Childhood and the short film The Man in the Moon by William Joyce. It stars the voices of Chris Pine, Alec Baldwin, Jude Law, Isla Fisher, and Hugh Jackman. The film tells a story about Guardians Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, and the Sandman, who enlist Jack Frost to stop the evil Pitch Black from engulfing the world in darkness in a fight of dreams.

Rise of the Guardians was released in the United States on November 21, 2012. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and audiences, but despite grossing $306.9 million worldwide against a budget of $145 million, it was a disappointment at the box-office and lost the studio an estimated $87 million due to marketing and distribution costs.[6][7] It was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature.[8]

It was the last DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Paramount Pictures. Starting with The Croods in 2013, 20th Century Fox would distribute DreamWorks' films until Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie in 2017. Until the release of Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken in 2023, Rise of the Guardians was previously DreamWorks Animation's biggest box-office bomb.

Plot

[edit]

Jack Frost emerges from a frozen pond with amnesia and finds himself invisible to the mortal realm. Three centuries later, the Man in the Moon alerts Nicholas St. North of the resurgence of Pitch Black, who threatens to unleash nightmares upon children. North rallies his fellow Guardians, E. Aster Bunnymund, Sanderson Mansnoozie, and Toothiana, and they discover that Jack has been chosen to join their ranks. Transported to the North Pole, Jack is told by North that every Guardian has a center, which is something they foster in children. Jack knows nothing of his center and resists the call to become a Guardian.

While visiting Tooth's palace, Jack learns that every baby tooth holds the childhood memories of its owner. Pitch kidnaps Tooth's subordinate fairies and steals all of the teeth, reducing children's belief in Tooth. To counter Pitch's plan, the other Guardians and Jack embark on a mission to collect teeth from children themselves. In their quest, they visit Jamie Bennett, a young boy who, still clinging to his belief, sees all of them except for Jack. On their way back to the North Pole, Pitch's Nightmares attack the Guardians and Pitch kills Sandy.

With Easter approaching, the Guardians travel to Bunny's Warren and assist in the egg-coloring preparations. Jack is lured to Pitch's lair, where he finds his teeth. Pitch distracts Jack long enough for the Nightmares to destroy all the eggs, causing children to stop believing in Bunny. Ashamed, Jack flees to Antarctica, where Pitch breaks his magic staff and throws him into a chasm. Unlocking the memories inside his teeth, Jack learns that he was once a human who sacrificed himself to save his younger sister. Inspired, he repairs his staff and rescues the kidnapped fairies.

Due to Pitch, every child in the world has stopped believing except Jamie, drastically weakening the Guardians. Finding Jamie's belief wavering, Jack makes it snow in his room, causing Jamie to be the first person to believe in him. Jack realizes that his center is fun and uses it to gather Jamie's friends, play, and diminish their fear, leading to renewed belief that bolsters the Guardians and resurrects Sandy. The children's dreams prove stronger than the Nightmares, who turn on Pitch and drag him to the underworld. Jack finally accepts his place as the Guardian of Fun.

Cast and characters

[edit]
  • Chris Pine as Jack Frost, the Spirit of Winter.[9] Jack is a teenage hellion who enjoys creating mischief and has no interest in being bound by rules or obligations; he just wants to use his staff to spread his winter magic for the sake of fun, but also wants to be believed in. Via his staff, he possesses potent cryokinesis. At the end of the film, Jack became the Guardian of Fun.
  • Alec Baldwin as Nicholas St. North / Santa Claus, the leader of the Guardians,[9] and the Guardian of Wonder. He lives at the North Pole in the Ice Castle and is served by loyal North Pole natives, the Yetis (who built the castle and workshop) and the Christmas Elves. He has a Russian accent/culture persona, resembling Ded Moroz.[10]
  • Jude Law as Pitch Black / Boogeyman, the Guardian of Fear and the Nightmare King. He has dark hair and wears a black cloak. Despite being the literal embodiment of terror, ironically, at the resolution, he is scared of his own nightmares after being forgotten.[9]
  • Isla Fisher as Toothiana / Tooth Fairy, called Tooth for short, the Guardian of Memories.[9] Tooth is part human and part hummingbird, loosely resembling a Kinnari. Assisted by mini fairies that are split-off extensions of herself, she collects the children's teeth, which hold their most precious memories. Tooth stores them in her palace and returns memories when they are needed the most.[11]
  • Hugh Jackman as E. Aster Bunnymund / Easter Bunny, called Bunny for short, the keeper and bringer of Easter eggs and Guardian of Hope. He shares Jackman's Australian accent.[9]
  • Sandman is the Guardian of Dreams and the oldest of the Guardians,[12] being the first Guardian chosen by the Man in the Moon.[13] He doesn't speak, but communicates through sand images that he conjures above his head.[14]
  • Dakota Goyo as Jamie Bennett, a child who has not given up on believing in the Guardians.[15]
  • Georgie Grieve as Sophie Bennett, Jamie's little sister
  • Jacob Bertrand as Monty
  • Dominique Grund as Cupcake
  • Olivia Mattingly as Mary, Jack's sister

Production

[edit]

In 2005, William Joyce and Reel FX launched a joint venture, Aimesworth Amusements,[16] to produce CG-animated feature films,[17] one of which was set to be The Guardians of Childhood, based on Joyce's idea.[18] The film was not realized, but they did create a short animated film, The Man in the Moon, directed by Joyce, which introduced the Guardians idea,[18] and served as an inspiration for the film.[3]

Early in 2008, Joyce sold the film rights to DreamWorks Animation,[19] after the studio assured him it would respect his vision for the characters and that he would be involved with the creative process.[20] In November 2009, it was revealed that DreamWorks had hired Peter Ramsey to make his feature debut as director of what was then titled The Guardians, and playwright David Lindsay-Abaire to write the script, Lindsay-Abaire previously co-wrote the screenplay for Robots, which Joyce previously produced.[21] The next month, Leonardo DiCaprio was announced to make his animated feature film debut as the lead character of the film—tentatively titled The Guardians—Jack Frost.[22] Joyce acted as a co-director for the first few years, but left this position after the death of his daughter Mary Katherine,[19] who died from complications relating to her brain cancer positive diagnosis in May 2010.[20] Joyce continued to work on the film only as an executive producer, while Ramsey took the helm solo as a full-time director, making him the first African American to direct a big-budget CG animated film as well as making it one of the first DreamWorks films to have only one director instead of two and not have a co-director.[23] As with some previous DreamWorks films, Guillermo del Toro came on board to join Joyce as an executive producer. Present almost from the beginning,[24] he was able to help shape the story, character design, theme and structure of the film.[25] He said he was proud that the filmmakers were making parts of the film "dark and moody and poetic," and expressed hope this might "set a different tone for family movies, for entertainment movies."[24] The final title, Rise of the Guardians was announced in early 2011, along with the first cast.[9]

Roger Deakins, the cinematographer who had already worked on the previous DreamWorks' film, How to Train Your Dragon, advised on the lighting to achieve its real look. He selected photographic references for color keys, and during the production gave notes on contrast, saturation, depth of field and light intensity.[26] The film contains a lot of special effects, particularly the volumetric particles for depicting Sandman and Pitch.[27] For this, DreamWorks Animation developed OpenVDB, a more efficient tool and format for manipulating and storing volume data, like smoke and other amorphous materials. OpenVDB had been already used on Puss in Boots and Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted, and was released in August 2012 for free as an open-source project with a hope to become an industry standard.[28]

Although the film is based on Joyce's book series, it contains differences from the books. The book series, begun in 2011, explains the origins of the characters, while the film takes place about 300 years after the books, and shows how the characters function in present time. Joyce explained, "Because I don't want people to read the book and then go see the movie and go, 'Oh, I like the book better,' and I also didn't want them to know what happens in the movie. And I also knew that during the progress of film production, a lot of things can change. So I wanted to have a sort of distance, so we were able to invoke the books and use them to help us figure out the world of the movie, but I didn't want them to be openly competitive to each other."[19] The idea for the Guardians came from Joyce's daughter, who asked him "if he thought Santa Claus had ever met the Easter Bunny." The film includes a dedication to her,[20] as well a song, "Still Dream," sung over the end credits.[29]

Originally, the film was set to be released on November 2, 2012, but DreamWorks Animation pushed the film to November 21, 2012, to avoid competition with Pixar's upcoming film Monsters University, which in turn had been pushed to November 2, 2012, to avoid competition with The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2.[30] Monsters University was then pushed to June 21, 2013, with Disney's Wreck-It Ralph taking its place.[31]

Music

[edit]

French composer Alexandre Desplat composed the original music for the film, which was released on November 13, 2012, by Varèse Sarabande. The score was recorded in London at Abbey Road Studios and Air Studios, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, with a choral contribution by London Voices. David Lindsay-Abaire wrote the lyrics for the end-credit song, "Still Dream", which was performed by soprano Renée Fleming.[32] Stravinsky's "Firebird Suite" can also be heard during the scene where North first appears. This film marks the first time that a DreamWorks Animation film has not been composed or have any involvement from Hans Zimmer or a member of his Remote Control Productions family of composers (mainly John Powell, Henry Jackman, Lorne Balfe, Harry Gregson-Williams or his brother Rupert Gregson-Williams).

Release

[edit]
Rise of the Guardians premiere at the Mill Valley Film Festival: Christina Steinberg, producer; Peter Ramsey, director; Jeffrey Katzenberg, DreamWorks Animation's CEO; Nancy Bernstein, producer; Bill Damaschke, DreamWorks Animation's Chief Creative Officer

Rise of the Guardians had its premiere on October 10, 2012, at The Mill Valley Film Festival in Mill Valley, California,[2] followed by the international premiere at The International Rome Film Festival on November 13, 2012.[33][34] Under distribution by Paramount Pictures, the film was released on November 21, 2012, in American theaters.[30] Digitally re-mastered into IMAX 3D, it was shown in limited international and domestic IMAX theaters.[35] It was the second film released in the firm Barco's Auro 11.1 3D audio format, after Red Tails.[36] The film was also shown in Dolby Atmos, a surround sound technology introduced in 2012.[37] Rise of the Guardians was the last DreamWorks Animation film distributed by Paramount, as DreamWorks has signed a five-year distribution deal with 20th Century Fox, which started in 2013 with The Croods.[38]

Home media

[edit]

Rise of the Guardians was released on Blu-ray Disc (2D and 3D) and DVD on March 12, 2013.[39]

That was the last DreamWorks Animation home media release to be distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment, since 20th Century Fox announced its distribution agreement with DreamWorks Animation a few months before the theatrical release.[38] The film was more successful at home media sales than at the box office, having at the end of the second quarter of 2013 "the highest box office to DVD conversion ratio among major releases."[40] In the first quarter of 2013, it sold 3.2 million home entertainment units worldwide,[41] and in the second quarter 0.9 million units, for a total of 4.1 million units.[42]

It was re-released on DVD on November 5, 2013, and comes with a wind-up marching elf toy.[43] As of October 2014, 5.8 million home entertainment units were sold worldwide.[44] In July 2014, the film's distribution rights were purchased by DreamWorks Animation from Paramount Pictures and transferred to 20th Century Fox.[45] The rights were moved to Universal Pictures in 2018 after the buyout of DreamWorks Animation by Comcast/NBCUniversal. It was re-released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 5, 2018, by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment.

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 74% based on 160 reviews, with an average rating of 6.60/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "A sort of Avengers for the elementary school set, Rise of the Guardians is wonderfully animated and briskly paced, but it's only so-so in the storytelling department."[46] Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 58 based on 37 reviews, which indicates "mixed or average reviews".[47] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an excellent grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[48]

Carrie Rickey of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film three and a half stars out of four and found that the film's characters have "a primal familiarity, as though they were developed by a tag team of Maurice Sendak and Walt Disney."[49] Olly Richards of Empire wrote, "It's gorgeously designed, deftly written and frequently laugh-out-loud funny. For child or adult, this is a fantasy to get lost in."[50] The Washington Post's Michael O'Sullivan also gave the film a positive review and said, "Thoughts become things. That's the message of Rise of the Guardians, a charming if slightly dark and cobwebbed animated feature about how believing in something makes it real, or real enough."[51] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four and wrote in his review, "There's an audience for this film. It's not me. I gather younger children will like the breakneck action, the magical ability to fly and the young hero who has tired of only being a name." Though he did say, "Their parents and older siblings may find the 89-minute running time quite long enough."[52]

Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter called the film "a lively but derivative 3D storybook spree for some unlikely action heroes."[3] Conversely, Justin Chang in Variety said, "Even tots may emerge feeling slightly browbeaten by this colorful, strenuous and hyperactive fantasy, which has moments of charm and beauty but often resembles an exploding toy factory rather than a work of honest enchantment."[53] Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal found that the film "lacks a resonant center," and that the script, "seems to have been written by committee, with members lobbying for each major character, and the action, set in vast environments all over the map, spreads itself so thin that a surfeit of motion vitiates emotion."[54]

Box office

[edit]

Rise of the Guardians grossed $103.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $203.5 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $306.9 million.[5]

In North America, the film opened to $32.3 million over its extended five-day weekend, and with $23.8 million over the three-day weekend, it reached fourth place behind The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2, Skyfall, and Lincoln. The film's opening was the lowest debut for a DreamWorks Animation film since Flushed Away.[48] While the film did gross more than double of its $145 million budget, it still did not turn a profit for DreamWorks Animation due to its high distribution and marketing costs, forcing the studio to take an $87 million write-down.[6] This marked the first time that the studio had lost money on an animated film since Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas.[6][7] As a result of this combined with other factors, in February 2013, the studio announced it was laying off 350 employees as part of a company-wide restructuring.[7]

Additionally, the studio was heavily dependent on the success of Rise of the Guardians to fund other studio projects, most notably, the ill-fated Me and My Shadow project. But due to the failure to gain a stable box office response, it heavily affected the studio's ability to release original movies.[citation needed]

Accolades

[edit]
Accolades received by Rise of the Guardians
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
African-American Film Critics Association Awards February 8, 2013 Best Animation Rise of the Guardians Won [55]
Alliance of Women Film Journalists Awards January 7, 2013 Best Animated Female Isla Fisher Nominated [56]
[57]
American Cinema Editors Awards February 16, 2013 Best Edited Animated Feature Film Joyce Arrastia Nominated [58]
[59]
Annie Awards February 2, 2013 Best Animated Feature Rise of the Guardians Nominated [60]
Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects in an Animated Production Andy Hayes, Carl Hooper, and David Lipton Won
Outstanding Achievement for Character Animation in a Feature Production David Pate Nominated
Phillppe LeBrun Nominated
Pierre Perifel Nominated
Outstanding Achievement for Editorial in a Feature Production Joyce Arrastia Nominated
Outstanding Achievement for Music in a Feature Production Alexandre Desplat Nominated
Outstanding Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Feature Production Patrick Hanenberger, Max Boas, Jayee Borcar, Woonyoung Jung, Perry Maple, Peter Maynez, Stan Seo, and Felix Yoon Nominated
Outstanding Achievement for Storyboarding in a Feature Production Johanne Matte Won
Outstanding Achievement for Voice Acting in a Feature Production Jude Law Nominated
Black Reel Awards February 7, 2013 Best Director Peter Ramsey Nominated [61]
[62]
BMI Film & TV Awards May 15, 2013 BMI Film Music Awards Alexandre Desplat[a] Won [63]
Cinema Audio Society Awards February 17, 2013 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Animated Tighe Sheldon, Andy Nelson, Jim Bolt, Peter Cobbin, and Kyle Rochlin Nominated [64]
[65]
Critics Choice Movie Awards January 10, 2013 Best Animated Feature Rise of the Guardians Nominated [66]
[67]
Golden Globe Awards January 13, 2013 Best Animated Feature Film Rise of the Guardians Nominated [68]
[69]
Golden Reel Awards February 17, 2013 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Feature Animation Rise of the Guardians Nominated [70]
[71]
Hollywood Film Awards October 22, 2012 Best Animated Feature Peter Ramsey Won [72]
Houston Film Critics Society Awards January 5, 2013 Best Animated Film Rise of the Guardians Nominated [73]
[74]
[75]
International Film Music Critics Association Awards January 11, 2013 Film Composer of the Year Alexandre Desplat Nominated [76]
[77]
Best Original Score for an Animated Film Alexandre Desplat Won
Mill Valley Film Festival October 4–14, 2012 Audience Favorite Children's Film Peter Ramsey Won [78]
Producers Guild of America Awards January 26, 2013 Best Animated Motion Picture Nancy Bernstein and Christina Steinberg Nominated [79]
[80]
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards December 11, 2012 Best Animated Film Rise of the Guardians Nominated [81]
[82]
Satellite Awards December 16, 2012 Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature Rise of the Guardians Won [83]
February 23, 2014 Outstanding Youth Blu-Ray/DVD Rise of the Guardians Won [84]
[85]
St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards December 11, 2012 Best Animated Film Rise of the Guardians Nominated [86]
Visual Effects Society Awards February 5, 2013 Outstanding Visual Effects in an Animated Feature Nancy Bernstein, David Prescott, Peter Ramsey, and Christina Steinberg Nominated [87]
Outstanding Created Environment in an Animated Feature Eric Bouffard, Sonja Burchard, Andy Harbeck, and Peter Maynez for "The North Pole" Nominated
Outstanding Effects Simulations in an Animated Feature Andy Hayes, Carl Hooper, Andrew Wheeler, and Stephen Wood for "Last Stand" Nominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards December 10, 2012 Best Animated Feature Rise of the Guardians Nominated [88]
[89]
World Soundtrack Awards October 19, 2013 Soundtrack Composer of the Year Alexandre Desplat[b] Nominated [90]
[91]

Video games

[edit]

A video game based on the film was released by D3 Publisher on November 20, 2012, in North America,[92] and released on November 23, 2012, in Europe.[93] It allows gamers to lead the Guardians in their battle against Pitch. The game is a 3D beat-em-up, where the player travels through each of the worlds: Burgess, North Pole, Bunnymund Valley, Tooth Palace and Sandman's Ship, to fight Pitch's army of Nightmares. The player can switch between all five guardians at any time, and freely customize their powers, and they learn new special abilities as they level up. All the game versions support up to 4-player gameplay.[94] It is available on the Wii, Wii U, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo 3DS.[95]

Another video game, also of the same name, was released by DreamWorks Animation for iOS on April 6, 2012, over seven months before the console versions.[96]

Possible sequel

[edit]

After the release of the film, the creators of Rise of the Guardians expressed hope that the strong average grade of "A" given to the film by audiences surveyed by CinemaScore and an enthusiastic word-of-mouth would gather support for the "chance to make a sequel or two."[97] Author and co-producer of the series, William Joyce, also mentioned in March 2013 that he was still in talks about a sequel with DreamWorks Animation: "There is something that we are proposing that we hope they will want to do."[98]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Also for Argo (2012)
  2. ^ Also for Argo (2012), Renoir (2012), and Zero Dark Thirty (2012)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "AFI|Catalog". Catalog.afi.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Grady, Pam (September 23, 2012). "Mill Valley Film Fest: stars, new powers". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c McCarthy, Todd (October 11, 2012). "Rise of the Guardians: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  4. ^ Lieberman, David (May 2, 2012). "UPDATE: DreamWorks Animation Will Have Distribution Plan By Labor Day". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Rise of the Guardians (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  6. ^ a b c Child, Ben (February 27, 2013). "DreamWorks Animation facing jobs cuts after Rise of the Guardians tanks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c Shaw, Lucas (February 27, 2013). "DreamWorks Animation to Lay Off 350 Employees". The Wrap. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2013. The Glendale, Calif.-based company posted a loss of $83 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 due to development costs and the poor performance of its latest film, Rise of the Guardians.
  8. ^ "Golden Globes 2013: full list of nominations". guardian.co.uk. December 13, 2012. Archived from the original on April 21, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "DreamWorks Animation Names All-Star Cast Featuring Chris Pine, Alec Baldwin, Hugh Jackman, Cara, Harvey, Isla Fisher and Jude Law for Rise of the Guardians on November 21, 2012". DreamWorksAnimation.com (Press release). January 27, 2011. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
  10. ^ "Rise of the Guardians – Yetis". DreamWorks Animation Rise of the Guardians official Facebook page. October 17, 2012. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2012. Natives of the North Pole, Yetis are the blue-collar workers in North's toy factory. Not only did they build the Ice Castle and workshop for North, the Yetis would also do anything for him and serve him loyally.
  11. ^ Tooth (June 13, 2012). "You remembered to floss, right?". DreamWorks Animation Rise of the Guardians official Facebook page. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  12. ^ "Did you know Sandman is the oldest of the Guardians?". DreamWorks Animation Rise of the Guardians official Facebook page. October 11, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  13. ^ Sandman (September 6, 2012). "Sandman was the first Guardian chosen by the Man in the Moon". DreamWorks Animation Rise of the Guardians official Facebook page. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  14. ^ "Although he doesn't speak, he communicates through sand images that he conjures above his head..." DreamWorks Animation Rise of the Guardians official Facebook page. June 13, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  15. ^ "Up-and-coming child actor Dakota Goyo will voice a character in DWAnimation's RiseOfTheGuardians!". DreamWorks Animation verified Twitter page. February 17, 2011. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  16. ^ "AIMESWORTH AMUSEMENTS, LTD". Business Profiles. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  17. ^ Daly, Helen (June 1, 2005). "Hot House: Reel FX Creative Studios Ramps Up for Animated Fare". Studio Daily. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  18. ^ a b Connelly, Brendon (April 23, 2009). "Dreamworks Teaming Up With William Joyce For The Guardians of Childhood". /Film. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  19. ^ a b c Jardine, William (July 29, 2012). "Interview: William Joyce, Moonbot Studios Co-Founder and Co-Director of Morris Lessmore". A113 Animation. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012. I was [co-director] ... and then there was a tragic thing, my daughter became ill in post-production, and we lost her, so I had to bow out of directing at that point.
  20. ^ a b c Feinberg, Scott (October 15, 2012). "'Rise of the Guardians' Unveiled, Rises to Top Tier of Animated Contenders (Analysis)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  21. ^ Fleming, Michael (November 2, 2009). "DreamWorks sets scribe for 'Guardians'". Variety. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
  22. ^ Weintraub, Steve (December 3, 2009). "Leonardo Dicaprio to Make Animated Feature Debut in DreamWorks The Guardians". Collider. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  23. ^ Tulich, Katherine (July 21, 2012). "'Rise of the Guardians' director a self-taught success". Glendale News-Press. Glendale, California. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
  24. ^ a b Weintraub, Steve (August 3, 2012). "Guillermo del Toro Talks 'Rise of the Guardians' and 'Pinocchio'; Hopes to Begin Voice Recording in Jan 2013 and Ron Perlman Will Play Stromboli". Collider.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  25. ^ "Guillermo del Toro on his experience as executive producer of Rise of the Guardians". In The Works (DreamWorks Animation official blog). October 10, 2012. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  26. ^ Weintraub, Steve (November 20, 2012). "Director Peter Ramsey Talks RISE OF THE GUARDIANS, Roger Deakins, HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2, Working with David Fincher on FIGHT CLUB, and More". Collider.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  27. ^ Orden, Erica (November 20, 2012). "DreamWorks Releases Software Used in 'Guardians'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  28. ^ "DreamWorks Animation Releases Proprietary Volumetric Format OpenVDB to Open Source Community". DreamWorks Animation. August 3, 2012. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  29. ^ Hammond, Pete (November 5, 2012). "AFI Fest: 'Rise Of The Guardians' Tries To Stake Its Claim In Oscar Race And At Holiday Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  30. ^ a b Subers, Ray (August 4, 2010). "Disney Shifts 'Monsters Inc. 2,' Drops Two Others". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  31. ^ "Disney Changes Dates For 'Monsters University', 'Reboot Ralph'". Deadline Hollywood. April 4, 2011. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
  32. ^ "Famed Soprano Renee Fleming Performs Original Single "Still Dream" With Music By Alexandre Desplat and Lyrics By David Lindsay-Abaire for DreamWorks Animation's 'Rise of the Guardians'" (Press release). DreamWorks Animation. October 15, 2012. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  33. ^ Lyman, Eric J. (October 2, 2012). "'Rise of the Guardians' to Receive New 'Vanity Fair' Honor at Upcoming Rome Fest". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  34. ^ "7 Festival Internazionale del Film di Roma - Guide e Programma" (PDF). Roma Cinema Fest. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  35. ^ Finke, Nikki (November 1, 2012). "'Rise Of The Guardians' To Play IMAX Nov. 21". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  36. ^ "Barco Auro 11.1 3D sound technology will be featured in global release of DreamWorks Animation's 'Rise of the Guardians'" (Press release). Barco. October 5, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  37. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (October 31, 2012). "'Rise of the Guardians,' 'Gravity,' 'Pacific Rim' Will Be Mixed in Dolby Atmos". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  38. ^ a b Finke, Nikki (August 20, 2012). "DreamWorks Animation To Fox For New 5-Year Distribution Deal; UPDATE: Paying Fees Of 8% Theatrical And 6% Digital". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  39. ^ "Rise of the Guardians Blu-ray 3D Release Date, Details and Pre-Order". The HD Room. January 19, 2013. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  40. ^ "DreamWorks Animation SKG Management Discusses Q2 2013 Results - Earnings Call Transcript". Seeking Alpha. July 31, 2013. Archived from the original on August 4, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  41. ^ "DreamWorks Animation Reports First Quarter 2013 Financial Results". DreamWorks Animation. April 30, 2013. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  42. ^ "DreamWorks Animation Reports Second Quarter 2013 Financial Results". DreamWorks Animation. July 31, 2013. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  43. ^ Rise of the Guardians. Amazon.com. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  44. ^ "DreamWorks Animation Reports Third Quarter 2014 Financial Results". Prnewswire.com (Press release). Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  45. ^ Chney, Alexandra (July 29, 2014). "DreamWorks Animation Q2 Earnings Fall Short of Estimates, SEC Investigation Revealed". Variety. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  46. ^ "Rise of the Guardians". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  47. ^ "Rise of the Guardians Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  48. ^ a b Subers, Ray (November 25, 2012). "Weekend Report: 'Twilight,' Bond Dominate Fruitful Thanksgiving". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  49. ^ 'Rise of the Guardians,' protecting truth, justice and the childhood way 'Rise of the Guardians,' protecting truth, justice and the childhood way Archived January 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 17, 2013
  50. ^ "Empire's Rise of the Guardians Movie Review". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  51. ^ "Rise of the Guardians Scaring up Magic from Childhood". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 21, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  52. ^ "Jack Frost: Visible at last". Rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  53. ^ Chang, Justin (October 11, 2012). "Rise of the Guardians". Variety. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  54. ^ A Visionary Director's Sumptuous 'Pi' Archived August 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 17, 2013
  55. ^ King, Susan (December 16, 2012). "African-American Film Critics name Zero Dark Thirty best film". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  56. ^ Stone, Sasha (December 22, 2012). "Nominees for the 2012 Women in Film Journalism Awards". Awards Daily. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  57. ^ "Zero Dark Thirty tops Alliance of Women Film Journalists kudos". Variety. January 7, 2013. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  58. ^ King, Susan (January 11, 2013). "Argo, Lincoln, Ted among ACE Eddie film-editing nominees". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  59. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (February 16, 2013). "Argo, Silver Linings Playbook Win ACE Eddie Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  60. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (February 2, 2013). "Wreck-It Ralph Wins Five Annie Awards Including Best Animated Feature". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  61. ^ "13th Annual Black Reel Awards Nominations announced". Blackfilm. December 19, 2012. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  62. ^ "Beasts of the Southern Wild dominates Black Reel Awards". Blackfilm. February 7, 2013. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  63. ^ "Cliff Martinez and Top Composers Honored at the 2013 BMI Film & TV Awards". Broadcast Music, Inc. May 16, 2013. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  64. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (January 8, 2013). "Cinema Audio Society Nominations Announced". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 1, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  65. ^ "Les Miserables, Brave top CAS awards". Variety. February 17, 2013. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  66. ^ Knegt, Peter (January 10, 2013). "Argo Leads 2013 Critics Choice Award Winners". IndieWire. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  67. ^ Lyttelton, Oliver (December 11, 2012). "Basically Every Movie Nominated In BFCA Critics Choice Awards Lineup; Lincoln Leads Field". IndieWire. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  68. ^ "70th Golden Globe Awards Nominations". Deadline Hollywood. December 13, 2012. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  69. ^ "Golden Globe Awards 2013: The complete list of winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. January 13, 2013. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  70. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (January 17, 2013). "Sound Editors Announce Golden Reel Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  71. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (February 17, 2013). "Life Of Pi Wins Pair of Sound Editors' Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  72. ^ Feinberg, Scott (September 4, 2012). "Rise of the Guardians to Receive Animation Prize at 16th Hollywood Film Awards (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
  73. ^ Knegt, Peter (January 6, 2013). "Argo Leads Houston Film Critics' Society Awards". IndieWire. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  74. ^ Adams, Ryan (December 15, 2012). "Lincoln leads Houston Film Critic Society Awards with eight nominations". Awards Daily. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  75. ^ Leydon, Joe (January 5, 2013). "Houston critics fete Argo". Variety. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  76. ^ "IFMCA Nominations 2012". International Film Music Critics Association. February 7, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  77. ^ "IFMCA Winners 2012". International Film Music Critics Association. February 21, 2013. Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  78. ^ Kay, Jeremy (October 15, 2012). "Life Of Pi wins 35th Mill Valley Film Festival audience award". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  79. ^ McNary, Dave (January 2, 2013). "PGA Awards nominations announced". Variety. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  80. ^ Finke, Nikki (January 26, 2013). "Producers Guild 2013 Awards: Argo Wins, Also Homeland, Searching For Sugar Man, Wreck-It Ralph, Game Change, Modern Family, Amazing Race, Colbert Report". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 30, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  81. ^ Adams, Ryan (December 9, 2012). "San Diego Film Critics Society nominations". Awards Daily. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  82. ^ Singer, Matt (December 13, 2012). "San Diego Film Critics Go With Argo". IndieWire. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  83. ^ Knegt, Peter (December 17, 2012). "Silver Linings Sweeps 2012 Satellite Award Winners". IndieWire. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  84. ^ Pond, Steve (December 2, 2013). "12 Years a Slave Tops Satellite Award Nominations". TheWrap. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  85. ^ Kilday, Gregg (February 23, 2014). "Satellite Awards: 12 Years a Slave Wins Best Motion Picture". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  86. ^ Knegt, Peter (December 17, 2012). "St. Louis Critics Announce 2012 Award Winners". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  87. ^ "VES Awards 2013 winners & nominees". Los Angeles Times. January 7, 2013. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  88. ^ Knegt, Peter (December 9, 2012). "Washington Film Critics Go For Zero Dark Thirty, Day-Lewis, Chastain". IndieWire. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  89. ^ Zakarin, Jordan (December 10, 2012). "Zero Dark Thirty Notches Three More Awards From Washington D.C. Area Critics". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  90. ^ Chagollan, Steve (August 16, 2013). "World Soundtrack Awards' Nominations Include Danna, Desplat, Marianelli and Newman". Variety. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  91. ^ Brooks, Molly (October 21, 2013). "Life of Pi composer wins Soundtrack Award". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  92. ^ Marchiafava, Jeff (June 7, 2012). "Rise of the Guardians". Game Informer. Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
  93. ^ "D3Publisher reveals product details for 'Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game'". Bandai Namco. July 16, 2012. Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
  94. ^ "D3Publisher and DreamWorks Animation Announce Multi-Property Agreement for Next Three Animated Feature Films" (Press release). DreamWorks Animation. February 7, 2012. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
  95. ^ "E3 2012 : Rise of the Guardians annoncé". JeuxVideo.com. June 6, 2012. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2012. 'Les versions PS3, Xbox 360, Wii, DS et 3DS sont attendues pour cet automne, et la déclinaison Wii U est déjà confirmée. / The PS3, Xbox 360, Wii, DS and 3DS are expected this autumn and the ... Wii U is already confirmed.
  96. ^ "Rise of the Guardians". iTunes. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  97. ^ Willman, Chris (November 29, 2012). "'Rise of Guardians' Filmmakers Hoping to Make Sword-Wielding-Santa Sequels". The Wrap. Archived from the original on May 19, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  98. ^ Philbrick, Jami (March 11, 2013). "IAR EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: AUTHOR/ILLUSTRATOR WILLIAM JOYCE TALKS 'RISE OF THE GUARDIANS' BLU-RAY/DVD, AND A POSSIBLE SEQUEL". iamROGUE.COM. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
[edit]