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Ripley's Believe It or Not (1949 TV series)

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Ripley's Believe It or Not is an American television series that was broadcast on NBC from March 1, 1949, through October 5, 1950.[1]

Format

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Ripley's Believe It or Not was an adaptation of the radio program Believe It or Not, which was broadcast in various iterations on four networks from April 14, 1930, through September 3, 1948.[2] Episodes of the TV program initially featured dramatizations of content of Robert Ripley's syndicated Believe It or Not newspaper comic feature.[1] Each early episode featured a live reenactment of an almost unbelievable incident along with films that Ripley took during his travels.[3]

Ripley was the host until his death[1] on May 27, 1949.[2] Bugs Baer was the host on the May 31, 1949, episode.[4] Robert St. John later became the permanent host.[1] Ming and Ling, "The Chinese Hillbillies", appeared on episodes[3] along with Peggy Corday and Fritz De Wilde.[5] Guests on the program included Charles Velo, who set an endurance record of riding a bicycle for 85 hours and 12 minutes.[6] The premiere episode featured Kuda Bux riding in a bicycle race while he was blinded by having "putty, lead foil, cotton, and yards of bandages" over his eyes.[7] Highlights of other episodes included the story behind "Taps", the bugle call played at military funerals.[8]

Beginning January 4, 1950, the format shifted to presentation of "mystery and horror yarns said to be based on authentic records".[9] Episodes broadcast in the revised format included "Murder in Duplicate" (January 25, 1950)[10] and "The Dead Will Speak" (September 12, 1950).[11]

Production

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Douglas Storer was the packager. Producers included Richard Hurdle, Roger Muir,[12] and Harry Herrmann. Directors included Herrmann[10] and Richard Goode. Writers included Ben Kagen,[13] Bill Alley,[12] and Sam Cauter.[10] Sponsors included Motorola[14] and Ballantine Beer.[15] The program originated from WNBT.[12]

The program was initially broadcast on Tuesdays from 9:30 to 10 p.m. Eastern Time. It was moved to Wednesdays from 10 to 10:30 p.m. E. T. in July 1949, and it remained in that slot through September 1949. In October and November 1949 it appeared at various times. In January 1950 it was moved to Wednesdays from 8 to 8:30 p.m. E. T.; during May 1950 it was seen on Thursdays from 8 to 8:30 p.m. E. T.[16] When it was canceled, it was replaced by The Peter Lind Hayes Show.[17]

Critical response

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A review in the trade publication Variety said that in the premiere episode Ripley was "pretty wooden" and "plenty uncomfortable".[18] It added that the episode had too many segments, which resulted in diminished treatment of each element. Some of Ripley's explanations, the review said, "were sketchy and incomplete".[18] Overall, the review indicated that much needed to be done to improve the program.[18]

A review of the January 25, 1950, episode in the trade publication Billboard complimented the acting, direction, and camera work, although it noted one "grisly bit which might well have been omitted by imaginative direction."[10]

Audience measurement experiment

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The August 24, 1949, episode of Ripley's Believe It or Not was used by Schwerin Research Corporation and NBC as the first in a series of tests related to TV programs.[19] The trade publication Variety reported, "the system is claimed to give prospective sponsors a method to test program ideas in advance and current sponsors a way of testing effectiveness of their shows and commercials."[20] Prior to the episode's broadcast, 2,000 New York City residents who owned TV sets received ballots to be used in the survey. A "split-signal system" made small numbers on the screen visible only to viewers in New York City,[20] so that the numbers on the screen would "cue viewers when to note their reactions".[21] Another component of the project had 300 people in a studio viewing a kinescope of the program.[20]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d McNeil, Alex (1996). Total Television: the Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present (4th ed.). New York, New York: Penguin Books USA, Inc. p. 84. ISBN 0-14-02-4916-8.
  2. ^ a b Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 76–78. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3.
  3. ^ a b "Ripley on Television". The Commercial Appeal. Tennessee, Memphis. February 27, 1949. p. IV 9. Retrieved September 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ Hawes, William (November 16, 2015). Live Television Drama, 1946-1951. McFarland. pp. 253–254. ISBN 978-1-4766-0849-5. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  5. ^ "Indian Fakir Tops Ripley Show on TV Tonight". Buffalo Evening News. March 22, 1949. p. 23. Retrieved September 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Charles Velo, Famed 'Cyclist, Rides 35 Miles in Bound Brook". The Central New Jersey Home News. New Jersey, New Brunswick. August 9, 1950. p. 1. Retrieved September 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Stretch, Bud (March 1, 1949). "Air Waves". Evening Courier. New Jersey, Camden. p. 23. Retrieved September 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Gunthrup, Gerald (Gunny) (March 14, 1951). "The Gunny Sack". The Oneonta Star. p. 11. Retrieved September 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Terrace, Vincent (January 10, 2014). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010, 2d ed. McFarland. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-7864-8641-0. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d Morse, Leon (January 28, 1950). "Believe It or Not". Billboard. p. 10. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  11. ^ "Thursday, September 21". Ross Reports. September 16, 1950. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  12. ^ a b c "NBC". Ross Reports. July 17, 1949. p. 11. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  13. ^ "Tele Chatter". Variety. June 28, 1950. p. 30. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  14. ^ Brandschain, Herman (March 28, 1949). "Kinescoping". Broadcasting. p. 54-C. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  15. ^ "Ballantine Buys 'Believe It Or Not'; Bouts Out?". Billboard. November 5, 1949. p. 7. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  16. ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (June 24, 2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Random House Publishing Group. pp. 1155–1156. ISBN 978-0-307-48320-1. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  17. ^ "CBS-TV Sellout Snafued on Time". Variety. October 25, 1950. p. 27.
  18. ^ a b c "Believe It or Not". Variety. March 9, 1949. p. 33. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  19. ^ "This Week ---- Debuts, Highlights, Changes". Ross Reports. August 21, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  20. ^ a b c "Schwerin's Tele Testing System To Be Unveiled for Trade Tomorrow". Variety. August 17, 1949. p. 38. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  21. ^ "Schwerin, Starch Entries Into TV Cues Increased Ad Interest in Field". Variety. August 24, 1949. p. 41. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
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