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Richard Askey

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Richard Askey
Richard Askey in 1977
Born
Richard Allen Askey

(1933-06-04)June 4, 1933
St. Louis, Missouri
DiedOctober 9, 2019(2019-10-09) (aged 86)
Madison, Wisconsin
Resting placeForest Hill Cemetery
Alma materWashington University in St. Louis
Harvard University
Princeton University
Known forAskey–Wilson polynomials
Askey–Gasper inequality
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Chicago
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Doctoral advisorSalomon Bochner
Doctoral studentsJames A. Wilson

Richard Allen Askey (June 4, 1933 – October 9, 2019)[1] was an American mathematician, known for his expertise in the area of special functions. The Askey–Wilson polynomials (introduced by him in 1984 together with James A. Wilson) are on the top level of the (-)Askey scheme, which organizes orthogonal polynomials of (-)hypergeometric type into a hierarchy. The Askey–Gasper inequality for Jacobi polynomials is essential in de Brange's famous proof of the Bieberbach conjecture.

Biography

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Askey earned a B.A. at Washington University in St. Louis in 1955, an M.A. at Harvard University in 1956, and a Ph.D. at Princeton University in 1961.[2] After working as an instructor at Washington University (1958–1961) and University of Chicago (1961–1963), he joined the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1963 as an Assistant Professor of Mathematics. He became a full professor at Wisconsin in 1968, and since 2003 was a professor emeritus.[3] Askey was a Guggenheim Fellow, 1969–1970, which academic year he spent at the Mathematisch Centrum in Amsterdam. In 1983, he gave an invited lecture at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM)[4] in Warsaw. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993.[5] In 1999, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.[6] In 2009, he became a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM).[7] In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[8] In December 2012, he received an honorary doctorate[9] from SASTRA University in Kumbakonam, India.

Askey's grave at Forest Hill Cemetery

Askey explained why hypergeometric functions appear so frequently in mathematical applications: "Riemann showed that the requirement that a differential equation have regular singular points at three given points and every other complex point is a regular point is so strong a restriction that (Riemann's) differential equation is the hypergeometric equation with the three singularities moved to the three given points. Differential equations with four or more singular points only infrequently have a solution which can be given explicitly as a series whose coefficients are known, or have an explicit integral representation. This partly explains why the classical hypergeometric function arises in many settings that seem to have nothing to do with each other. The differential equation they satisfy is the most general one of its kind that has solutions with many nice properties".[10]

Askey was also very much involved with commenting and writing on mathematical education at American schools. A well-known article by him on this topic is "Good Intentions are not Enough".[11]

He died in Madison, Wisconsin on October 9, 2019, and was buried at Forest Hill Cemetery.[12]

Works

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  • Richard Askey (1975), Orthogonal polynomials and special functions, SIAM, ISBN 978-0-89871-018-2, MR 0481145.
  • Richard Askey; James Wilson (1985), "Some basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials that generalize Jacobi polynomials", Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, 54 (319): iv+55, doi:10.1090/memo/0319, ISBN 978-0-8218-2321-7, MR 0783216
  • George E. Andrews; Richard Askey; Ranjan Roy (1999), "Special functions", Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, The University Press, Cambridge.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "In Memoriam: Richard Askey | Department of Mathematics". Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  2. ^ Richard Askey at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  3. ^ "Six Retirees Feted at Faculty and Staff Dinner, 2004 Van Vleck Notes". Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2016-07-04.
  4. ^ ICM Plenary and Invited Speakers Archived 2012-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
  6. ^ Askey biography
  7. ^ SIAM Fellows: Class of 2009
  8. ^ List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2012-11-03.
  9. ^ Honorary doctorates for Andrews, Askey and Berndt
  10. ^ Askey, Richard; Koornwinder, T. H.; Schempp, W., eds. (2001-11-30). Special functions: group theoretical aspects and applications. Reidel. ISBN 1-4020-0319-6.
  11. ^ Askey, Richard (2001). Good intentions are not enough (Dead Link Archived 2019-12-06 at the Wayback Machine), in The Great Curriculum Debate: How Should We Teach Reading and Math?, T. Loveless (ed.), Brookings Institution Press, Ch. 8, pp. 163–183.
  12. ^ "Askey, Richard Allen 'Dick'". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. 2019-10-27. p. C8. Retrieved 2024-05-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Wimp, J. (2000). "Special functions (review)". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 37: 499–510. doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-00-00879-x.
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