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1919 Australian Senate election
The 1919 Australian Senate election was held on 13 December 1919 to elect 19 of the 36 senators in the Australian Senate as part of the 1919 federal election . Each state elected three senators to serve a six-year term beginning on 1 July 1920, except for Tasmania , who elected an extra senator to fill a casual vacancy .[ 1]
The election was the first to use preferential block voting following the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 .[ 2] The Nationalist Party won 18 of the 19 contested seats to expand their majority in the Senate. This left Albert Gardiner as the only remaining Labor and non-government senator.
1919 Australian federal election : Senate , National[ 1] [ 3]
Party
Votes
%
±
Seats
Seats won
Not up
New total
Seat change
Nationalist
861,990
46.40
−8.97
18
17
35
11
Labor
795,858
42.84
−0.88
1
0
1
11
Farmers' and Settlers'
100,620
5.42
+5.42
0
0
0
Victorian Farmers' Union
50,620
2.72
+2.72
0
0
0
Independents
26,374
1.42
+1.03
0
0
0
Country Party of Western Australia
11,853
0.64
+0.64
0
0
0
Socialist Labor
10,508
0.57
+0.06
0
0
0
Total
1,857,823
100.00
–
19
17
36
–
Invalid/blank votes
175,114
8.61
+4.71
–
–
–
–
Turnout
2,032,937
71.33
–6.36
–
–
–
–
Registered voters
2,849,862
–
–
–
–
–
–
Following the resignation of Labor senator James Long in December 1918, Nationalist Edward Mulcahy was appointed by the Parliament of Tasmania to fill the casual vacancy .[ 14] As a result, Tasmania elected four senators, with the fourth senator elected sitting the remainder of Long's term ending on 30 June 1920.[ 15]
^ a b Carr, Adam. "1919 Senate" . Psephos . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ McAllister, Ian (2013). "Reforming the Senate Electoral System" . Australasian Legal Information Institute . Retrieved 20 December 2024 .
^ a b c d e f g Barber, Stephen; Johnson, Sue (17 July 2014). "Federal election results 1901–2014" (PDF) . Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ Carr, Adam. "1919 Senate NSW" . Psephos . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ "1919 Senators elected NSW" . Parliamentary Handbook . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ Carr, Adam. "1919 Senate VIC" . Psephos . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ "1919 Senators elected VIC" . Parliamentary Handbook . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ Carr, Adam. "1919 Senate QLD" . Psephos . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ "1919 Senators elected QLD" . Parliamentary Handbook . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ Carr, Adam. "1919 Senate WA" . Psephos . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ "1919 Senators elected WA" . Parliamentary Handbook . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ Carr, Adam. "1919 Senate SA" . Psephos . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ "1919 Senators elected SA" . Parliamentary Handbook . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ Bennett, Scott (2000). "Mulcahy, Edward (1850–1927)" . The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate . Retrieved 20 December 2024 .
^ a b Carr, Adam. "1919 Senate TAS" . Psephos . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .
^ "1919 Senators elected TAS" . Parliamentary Handbook . Retrieved 19 December 2024 .