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Red Youth Guards

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Red Youth Guards
FoundedSeptember 12, 1970
HeadquartersPyongyang, North Korea
IdeologyJuche
Mother partyWorkers' Party of Korea
Red Youth Guards
Chosŏn'gŭl
붉은청년근위대
Revised RomanizationBulgeuncheongnyeongeunwidae
McCune–ReischauerPulgŭnch'ŏngnyŏn'gŭnwidae

Red Youth Guards (Korean: 붉은청년근위대) is North Korea's youth paramilitary organization. The Red Youth Guards' official anniversary is September 12, 1970.[1] It was established under the direction of Kim Il Sung and acts as a student military organization targeting male and female students aged 14 to 16 at the time.

History

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It was founded and established by taking advantage of the internal tensions caused by the Blue House raid and the abduction of the USS Pueblo in 1968. At that time, each social group in North Korea adopted a resolution and delivered it to Kim Il Sung, shouting the slogan, "Let's become a bodyguard and a union in carrying out the orders of the party and Kim Il-sung." Kim Il Sung, who received this resolution, ordered the formation of a student organization, the Red Youth Guard, in the form of accepting the resolutions of each organization in April 1969.[2]

Organization

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The Red Youth Guard is organized into a company or battalion level by school unit, and it is known that the total number of cadets is about 1 million students. Cadet battalions are organized into companies and platoons in large schools.[3][4] Students receive 90 hours of on-campus training every Saturday 4 hours a year, and 7 days of Red Youth Guard camp training and emergency call training during summer vacation when they are in middle school.[5] Command and control may have been in the hands of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea in the past, but has since passed to the WPK Political-Military Affairs Department. During wartime, they are placed under the command and control of the Ministry of Defense, and when mobilizing for training, they are transferred to the Socialist Patriotic Youth League and the Education Committee under the Cabinet.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Anniversary of Founding of Young Red Guards Observed". Archived from the original on November 24, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  2. ^ "Red Youth Guard", Encyclopedia of Korean Culture". Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  3. ^ Anthony H. Cordesman, The Military Balance in the Koreas and Northeast Asia, pp. 167-168
  4. ^ Tae-Hwan Kwak, Military Capabilities of South and North Korea: A comparative study, Asian Perspective vol. 14 (1), p. 116
  5. ^ "Red Youth Guard". Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  6. ^ "Child Soldiers Global Report 2004 - Korea (Democratic People's Republic of ) (North Korea)". Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
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