Rates Ecomuseum
Rates Ecomuseum (Portuguese: Ecomuseu de Rates or Ecomuseu de São Pedro de Rates) is a historic countryside pedestrian circuit or ecomuseum in the parish of Rates in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal.
Highlights of the 8 km-long circuit are the Romanesque Church of Rates, the bell-tower of the former monastery, the Praça, the rural architecture using shale as a construction material, the local section of the way of Saint James, the countryside landscape, windmills, watermills and the linen, bread and wine-making cultures.
The ecomuseum includes maps and plates with information in Portuguese and English.
History
[edit]The ecomuseum opened on April 21, 2007. Works started on eight stops (estações), for the first phase. Two more stops: Casa do Trabalhador Rural and Parque Ambiental were postponed for later development.[1]
The project was financed by the City Hall of Póvoa de Varzim with the support of the national government's Agris program on rural development, officially known as Programa Operacional Regional - Medida Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural.[1]
Main sights
[edit]- Romanesque Church of Rates - National monument. One of the most important, best-preserved and ancient Romanesque temples in Portugal (6th-13th century). This stop also includes the Church's museum.
- Fonte de São Pedro de Rates - Fountain figuring in myths about the Christianization of the region (1st-9th century).
- Santo António - 18th century Baroque Chapel of Santo António and Casa do Lavrador (Farmer's House).
- Ancient Fountain and Lavadouro - used for drinking and washing area, respectively.
- Praça - historical square, civic center in the early Middle Ages.
- Windmill and Park near the Escola Agrícola (Farmer school)
- Fonte do Pedro, a fountain
- Fonte da Granja, a fountain
- Azenha do Pego, a watermill
References
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