Rahotu
Rahotu | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 39°19′39″S 173°48′15″E / 39.32750°S 173.80417°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Taranaki Region |
| Territorial authority | South Taranaki District |
| Ward |
|
| Community | Taranaki Coastal Community |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | South Taranaki District Council |
| • Regional council | Taranaki Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 16.57 km2 (6.40 sq mi) |
| Population (2018 Census)[2] | |
| • Total | 216 |
| • Density | 13/km2 (34/sq mi) |
Rahotu is a community in the west of Taranaki, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 45, 16 kilometres north of Ōpunake and 11 km south of Warea.[3][4]
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "Long for the sun" for Rāhotu.[5]
History
[edit]In 1826, on the eastern side of Rahotu, a pā of the Ngāti Maru was the site of a battle with Waikato Māori.[6][7]
On 29 April 1834, a 240-ton barque called Harriet was wrecked off the coast near Rahotu, and some of the crew including the captain's wife and two young children were captured by local Māori.[8] They were rescued by HMS Alligator five months later.[9] The Harriet's anchor is displayed outside the Rahotu Hotel.[10]
A constabulary camp was formed at Rahotu in 1881[11] and a telegraph station established.[12]
The current town was settled in the 1880s and was well established by the early 20th century.[13]
Demographics
[edit]Rahotu is in an SA1 statistical area which covers 16.57 km2 (6.40 sq mi).[1] The SA1 area is part of the larger Cape Egmont statistical area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 222 | — |
| 2013 | 192 | −2.05% |
| 2018 | 216 | +2.38% |
| Source: [2] | ||
Rahotu had a population of 216 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 24 people (12.5%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 6 people (−2.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 84 households, comprising 108 males and 108 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 37.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 57 people (26.4%) aged under 15 years, 33 (15.3%) aged 15 to 29, 108 (50.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 18 (8.3%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 77.8% European/Pākehā, 47.2% Māori, 1.4% Pacific peoples, and 2.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.2% had no religion, 31.9% were Christian, 1.4% had Māori religious beliefs and 1.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (7.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 60 (37.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $22,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 9 people (5.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 66 (41.5%) people were employed full-time, 39 (24.5%) were part-time, and 9 (5.7%) were unemployed.[2]
Cape Egmont statistical area
[edit]Cape Egmont statistical area, which was renamed Parihaka statistical area in 2023, also includes Warea, Pungarehu, Parihaka, and Oaonui. It covers 434.16 km2 (167.63 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 2,480 as of June 2024,[14] with a population density of 5.7 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2,100 | — |
| 2013 | 2,106 | +0.04% |
| 2018 | 2,067 | −0.37% |
| Source: [15] | ||
Cape Egmont had a population of 2,067 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 39 people (−1.9%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 33 people (−1.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 774 households, comprising 1,107 males and 960 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.15 males per female. The median age was 34.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 561 people (27.1%) aged under 15 years, 378 (18.3%) aged 15 to 29, 963 (46.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 168 (8.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 81.9% European/Pākehā, 28.2% Māori, 1.5% Pacific peoples, 2.3% Asian, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 7.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.0% had no religion, 31.9% were Christian, 1.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% were Buddhist and 1.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 174 (11.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 399 (26.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 180 people (12.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 810 (53.8%) people were employed full-time, 267 (17.7%) were part-time, and 57 (3.8%) were unemployed.[15]
Education
[edit]Rahotu School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a roll of 148 students as of August 2024.[16][17] The school was founded in 1884,[18] with a second classroom added in 1908, and substantial expansion in 1953.[19]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7017367.
- ^ Peter Dowling, ed. (2004), Reed New Zealand Atlas, Reed Books, pp. map 34, ISBN 0-7900-0952-8
- ^ Roger Smith, GeographX (2005), The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand, Robbie Burton, pp. map 84, ISBN 1-877333-20-4
- ^ "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
- ^ Discover New Zealand:A Wises Guide (9th ed.). 1994. p. 214.
- ^ Smith, S. Percy (1910). "Kiki-Whenua and Maru. — 1826". History and traditions of the Maoris of the West Coast, North Island of New Zealand, prior to 1840. Polynesian Society. pp. 415–420.
- ^ Ingram, C.W.N.; Wheatley, P.O. (1961). New Zealand Shipwrecks 1795-1960 (3rd ed.). A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 9.
- ^ Colenso, William (4 April 2018). "The first European fighting at Taranaki - In Sherrin AA. The Early history of New Zealand: Part 1 of Brett's Historical Series: Early New Zealand, Auckland, pp. 435-458" (PDF). Colenso Society (Supplement). 9 (4): 1–20.
- ^ "Rahotu". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ "News and Notes". Hawera & Normanby Star. Vol. I, no. 85. 2 February 1881. p. 2.
- ^ "Untitled". Taranaki Herald. Vol. XXVIX, no. 3652. 9 February 1881. p. 2.
- ^ "Rahotu". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Vol. Taranaki, Hawke's Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts. 1908. pp. 207–208.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Cape Egmont (220500). 2018 Census place summary: Cape Egmont
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Rahotu School
- ^ Dwyer, N; Morgan, R., eds. (1984), Rahotu School and District Centenary 1884-1984
- ^ "History and Direction". Rahotu School. Retrieved 15 December 2019.