Quintus Volusius Saturninus
Quintus Volusius Saturninus (born AD 25[1]) was a Roman Senator who lived in the Roman Empire during the Principate. He was consul in the year 56 with Publius Cornelius Scipio as his colleague.[2]
Family background
[edit]The Volusii, according to Tacitus, were an ancient and distinguished Senatorial family who never rose above the praetorship until Saturninus' grandfather, Lucius Volusius Saturninus, achieved that distinction.[3] Saturninus' father, also named Lucius Volusius Saturninus, not only acceded to that office, but received a state funeral under the Emperor Nero and Cornelia Lentula.[4] Saturninus is known to have an elder brother, Lucius Volusius Saturninus, and a sister, Volusia Cornelia.[5]
He inherited the great Villa dei Volusii near Lucus Feroniae which had been in the family since the 1st c. BC and was probably acquired by the emperor after his death.[6]
Political career
[edit]Surviving inscriptions indicate that a burial club of his slaves and freedmen operated a columbarium on the Appian Way.[7] Tacitus describes Saturninus as a man of aristocratic status.
The political career of Saturninus is only known from the point he achieved the consulate. In 61–63, he carried out a census in Gaul, together with Titus Sextius Africanus and Marcus Trebellius Maximus. Saturninus and Africanus were rivals; however, they both hated Maximus, who took advantage of their rivalry to get the better of them.[8] Based on inscriptions, the Horrea Volusiana was either built by his paternal grandfather Lucius Volusius Saturninus, suffect consul of 12 BC, or Saturninus himself.[9]
An inscription attests that Saturninus was also a member of several Roman priesthoods.[10] These were the sodales Augustales, the sodales Titii, and the enigmatic Arval Brethren. Another inscription attests to Saturninus' presence at their ceremonies in the year 63.[11]
Family and issue
[edit]Saturninus married a woman called Torquata; her name is known to us from the tombstone of one of her slaves.[12] Torquata bore Saturninus the following children:[13]
- Son, Lucius Volusius Saturninus, consul in 87
- Daughter, Volusia Torquata; she is thought to have married a Marcus Licinius whose name is inferred from their surmised granddaughter Licinia Cornelia M.f. Volusia Torquata.[14]
- Son, Quintus Volusius Saturninus, consul in 92
References
[edit]- ^ As inferred from the fact his father was born in 38/37 BC, and sired Saturninus at the age of 63. (Pliny the Elder, Natural History, VII.62)
- ^ Tacitus, Annales xiii.25
- ^ Tacitus, Annales, iii.30
- ^ Joyce Reynolds, "Roman Inscriptions 1966-1970", Journal of Roman Studies, 61 (1971), pp. 142-144
- ^ Barbara Levick, Tiberius the Politician (London: Routledge, 1999), p. 53
- ^ Boenzi, Giuliana et al. (1997). Terra di Fiano : ricerche di storia, arte, archeologia. Quasar p. 59
- ^ Susan Treggiari, "Family Life Among the Staff of the Volusii", Transactions of the American Philological Association, 105 (1975), pp. 393-401
- ^ Tacitus, Annales xiii. 19, xiv. 46
- ^ Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, p.169
- ^ AE 1975, 175
- ^ CIL VI, 2043
- ^ CIL VI, 7297
- ^ Rudolf Hanslik, "Saturninus (20)", Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Supplement 9A, col. 1863
- ^ CIL VI, 31726
Sources
[edit]- Tacitus - The Annals of Imperial Rome
- G. Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, CUP Archive, 1971
- Susan Treggiari, "Family Life among the Staff of the Volusii", Transactions of the American Philological Association, 105 (1974-1975)