Quercus xalapensis
| Quercus xalapensis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fagales |
| Family: | Fagaceae |
| Genus: | Quercus |
| Subgenus: | Quercus subg. Quercus |
| Section: | Quercus sect. Lobatae |
| Species: | Q. xalapensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Quercus xalapensis | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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List
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Quercus xalapensis, or xalapa oak, is a species of oak in the red oak group (Quercus section Lobatae). It is native to the mountains of eastern and southern Mexico, as well as Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua in northern Central America.[1][3][4][5]
Description
[edit]Quercus xalapensis is a large tree with a trunk 40–80 centimetres (16–31 inches) in diameter. The leaves are lance-shaped, up to 10 centimetres (4 inches) long, with numerous teeth along the edge, each tooth tapering to a long, thin point.[6][7]
Range and habitat
[edit]Quercus xalapensis is native to the mountains of eastern and southern Mexico and northern Central America. Its range includes the Sierra Madre Oriental, the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca and eastern Sierra Madre del Sur, the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, and the Chiapas Highlands and Sierra Madre de Chiapas, as well as the Chortis Highlands of Honduras and Nicaragua.[1]
The species grows in oak forest, Abies forest, and cloud forest between 1,070 and 2,000 meters elevation. It is found on shallow soils and sandstone-derived soils with an acid pH. It is shade-intolerant, and prefers relatively open areas of the forest. Young trees grow in forest clearings and can be planted in abandoned pastures. Associated plants include ephipytic orchids and bromeliads and the trees Carya ovata, Persea liebmannii, Quercus muehlenbergii, Quercus polymorpha, and Pinus pseudostrobus.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Jerome, D. (2018). "Quercus xalapensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T34686A2854345. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T34686A2854345.en. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Quercus xalapensis Bonpl. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 30 September 2022.
- ^ Nelson Sutherland, C. H. 2001 [2002]. Plantas descritas originalmente de Honduras y sus nomenclaturas equivalentas actuales. Ceiba 42(1): 1–71.
- ^ Breedlove, D.E. 1986. Flora de Chiapas. Listados Florísticos de México 4: i–v, 1–246
- ^ Tropicos, Quercus xalapensis Bonpl.
- ^ Bonpland, Aimé Jacques Alexandre. 1809. Plantae Aequinoctiales 2: 24-26 short description in Latin, longer description plus commentary and figure captions in French
- ^ Bonpland, Aimé Jacques Alexandre. 1809. Plantae Aequinoctiales 2: plate 75 drawing of Quercus xalapensis
External links
[edit]- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Quercus
- Trees of Central America
- Oaks of Mexico
- Flora of Guatemala
- Flora of Honduras
- Flora of Nicaragua
- Cloud forest flora of Mexico
- Flora of the Sierra Madre Oriental
- Flora of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca
- Flora of the Central American pine–oak forests
- Flora of the Central American montane forests
- Sierra Madre de Chiapas
- Flora of the Chiapas Highlands
- Plants described in 1809
- Taxa named by Aimé Bonpland