Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross
| Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The cross in 2011 | |
| Location | Charing Cross railway station London, WC2 |
| Built | 1864–1865 |
| Architect | Edward Middleton Barry |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Designated | 5 February 1970 |
| Reference no. | 1236708[1] |
The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross is a memorial to Eleanor of Castile erected in the forecourt of Charing Cross railway station, London, in 1864–1865. It is a fanciful reconstruction of the medieval Eleanor cross at Charing, one of twelve memorial crosses erected by Edward I of England in memory of his first wife. The Victorian monument was designed by Edward Middleton Barry, also the architect of the railway station, and includes multiple statues of Queen Eleanor by the sculptor Thomas Earp. It does not occupy the original site of the Charing Cross (destroyed in 1647), which is now occupied by Hubert Le Sueur's equestrian statue of Charles I, installed in 1675.
Barry based the memorial on the three surviving drawings of the Charing Cross, in the Bodleian Library, the British Museum and the collection of the Royal Society of Antiquaries. However, due to the fragmentary nature of this evidence, he also drew from a wider range of sources including the other surviving Eleanor crosses and Queen Eleanor's tomb at Westminster Abbey.[2] In this search for precedents Barry was assisted by his fellow architect Arthur Ashpitel.[3] The coats of arms of England, León, Castile and Ponthieu appear on the monument.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Historic England, "Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross (1236708)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 26 December 2014
- ^ Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011), Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1, Public Sculpture of Britain, vol. 14, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 257–8
- ^ Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2003), London: Westminster, The Buildings of England, vol. 6, London and New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 300
External links
[edit]
Media related to Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross at Wikimedia Commons
- Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster
- Monuments and memorials in London
- Monuments and memorials to British women
- Edward Middleton Barry buildings
- 1865 establishments in England
- Buildings and structures completed in 1865
- Royal monuments in the United Kingdom
- Cultural depictions of Eleanor of Castile