Jump to content

Pygocentrus cariba

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pygocentrus cariba
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Serrasalmidae
Genus: Pygocentrus
Species:
P. cariba
Binomial name
Pygocentrus cariba
(Humboldt, 1821)

Pygocentrus cariba or black spot piranha is a species of piranha endemic to Venezuela and Colombia; specifically, to the Orinoco River basin lowlands and the Llanos region. This species can reach a total length of 27.9 centimetres (11.0 in). It is popular as a game fish.[2]

They are a carnivorous species, that feed on a wide variety of fish, carrion, invertebrates, and other aquatic animals.

The name Cariba means cannibal in native language, and comes from the people of the Island Caribs who had a reputation as warriors who raided neighboring islands, and practiced cannibalism, according to the Spanish conquistadors. This species has very high propensity for cannibalism among its species.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lasso, C. 2023. Pygocentrus cariba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T176037959A176038088. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T176037959A176038088.en. Accessed on 30 October 2024.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Pygocentrus cariba". FishBase. April 2013 version.