Pulcelina of Blois
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Pulcelina of Blois (died 1171) was a Jewish woman, mistress and/or moneylender to the count Theobald V of Blois.[1] Pulcelina was also a victim of antisemitic hatred.[2][3]
According to the chronicle, Pulcelina was a Jewish woman with great influence over Theobald V, which created envy among the local elite as well as the countess, Alix of France. The chronicle claims that she was the mistress of Theobald V, but she may have been only his moneylender, having had influence over him on that account, rather than as his lover.[1]
In 1171, a Jew of the local Blois community was accused of blood libel by the servant of a local nobleman, who used the accusation to go against Pulcelina. Theobald V had the Blois Jews imprisoned, and when Pulcelina attempted to use her influence to free them, she and her two daughters, as well as 31 other Jews of Blois, were burned alive.[4][3][5] The massacre was historically commemorated by a fast day on the Twentieth of Sivan.
References
[edit]- ^ Zenner, Walter P. (1991-12-01). "Jewish/gentile intermarriage: An interpretation". Contemporary Jewry. 12 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1007/BF02965533. ISSN 1876-5165.
- ^ Harif, Hanan (2021). "A Bridge or a Fortress? S. D. Goitein and the Role of Jewish Arabists in the American Academy". Jewish Social Studies. 26 (2): 68–92. doi:10.2979/jewisocistud.26.2.03. ISSN 1527-2028.
- ^ a b Chazan, Robert (1968). "The Blois Incident of 1171: A Study in Jewish Intercommunal Organization". Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research. 36: 13–31. doi:10.2307/3622332. ISSN 0065-6798. JSTOR 3622332.
- ^ Chazan, Robert (1994). "The Timebound and the Timeless: Medieval Jewish Narration of Events". History and Memory. 6 (1): 5–34. ISSN 0935-560X. JSTOR 25618660.
- ^ "Pulcellina of Blois". Jewish Women's Archive. 2021-06-23. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- Emily Taitz, Sondra Henry & Cheryl Tallan, The JPS Guide to Jewish Women: 600 B.C.E.to 1900 C.E., 2003