Protestant Church (Aruba)
| Protestant Church | |
|---|---|
 Old Protestant Church and Doctor's House (1903) | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Dutch Reformed and Lutheranism |
| Year consecrated | 15 February 1846[1] |
| Location | |
| Location | Oranjestad,  Aruba |
.svg)  Shown within Aruba | |
| Geographic coordinates | 12°31′09″N 70°02′12″W / 12.51928°N 70.03661°W |
| Architecture | |
| Groundbreaking | 1845[2] |
| Website | |
| https://protestantsekerkaruba.com | |
The Protestant Church is a church of the Dutch Reformed and Lutheran community in Oranjestad, Aruba. The church is not an official member of any international church organisation.[3] The old church dates from 1846. In 1950, a new church was constructed next to the old church.[1] The old church is the second oldest building of Oranjestad which still exists after Fort Zoutman.[4]
History
[edit]The majority of the population of Aruba were Roman Catholics, and there used to be no church for the Protestant community of Aruba. There was a gentlemen's agreement that the priests would perform baptisms and other rites, and inform the Lutheran or Dutch Reformed community in Curaçao. The Protestant community petitioned the States General of the Netherlands to open a church in Aruba.[5]
In 1822, Karel van Eekhout was sent to Aruba as minister and schoolteacher. J.H.G. Eman was appointed as overseer for the Lutheran Church, and C. Specht for the Dutch Reformed Church.[5] Together they purchased the house of the Arends family in 1822. On 25 August 1822, the first service was held.[1] The church services were held in Papiamento.[5] Van Eekhout had no formal education, and therefore was not allowed to perform sacrements. In 1830, he resigned, and it wasn't until 1839 when an ordained minister was appointed.[5]
The house was too small and in a poor condition. In 1845, it was demolished, and a real church was constructed in its place.[1] The congregation at the time was about 400 people.[6] In 1867, a tower was added to the church.[1]
In 1950, a new church was built next to the old church on the grounds of the former Doctor's House.[1] The new church was inaugurated on 28 May 1950.[7] and was designed by C.M. Bakker.[8] In 2011, the congregation was 480 people. The services are still held in Papiamento.[3]
In 1988, the old church was restored and is currently in use as exhibition and concert hall.[1] It also houses the A. van den Doel Bible Museum.[9]
A. van den Doel Bible Museum
[edit]The A. van den Doel Bible Museum is housed in the Old Protestant Church. The collections include old bibles, works of art, and other religious artifacts. It is named after Anthonie van den Doel[9] who was minister of the church from 1983 until 2001.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Kleine Protestantse Kerk". Historia di Aruba (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Protestant Church". Monumenten Fonds Aruba. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Veelkleurig kerk-zijn op Aruba". Reformatorisch Dagblad via Digibron.nl (in Dutch). 21 September 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Kerken op Aruba". Beautiful Aruba (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d National Archives of Aruba 2012, p. 10.
- ^ Benjamins, Herman Daniël; Snelleman, Johannes (1917). Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië (in Dutch). Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 360.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ National Archives of Aruba 2012, p. 28.
- ^ National Archives of Aruba 2012, p. 35.
- ^ a b Luc Alofs (2003). "The Aruba Heritage Report" (PDF). p. 62.
- ^ National Archives of Aruba 2012, p. 81.
Bibliography
[edit]- National Archives of Aruba (2012). "Archieven van de protestantse gemeente van Aruba 1822-2008" (PDF) (in Dutch).
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