Protea lorifolia
| Protea lorifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Protea |
| Species: | P. lorifolia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Protea lorifolia | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
Protea lorifolia, in English called the strap-leaved sugarbush,[4] strap-leaved protea[4] or strap-leaf sugarbush[5][6] is a flowering shrub which belongs to the genus Protea.[6]
In Afrikaans this species is known by the vernacular name of riemblaar-suikerbos.[4]
The tree's national number is 91.[7]
Taxonomy
[edit]Protea lorifolia was first described as Erodendrum lorifolium by Richard Anthony Salisbury in the 1809 work ostensibly authored by the gardener Joseph Knight titled On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae.[2][8] It was moved to the genus Protea by Henry Georges Fourcade in 1932.[2]
Description
[edit]The compact, round-shaped shrub grows up to three metres in height, and blooms from April to October. The plant is monoecious with both sexes in each flower.[6]
Distribution
[edit]The plant is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.[4][3] Its distribution covers a wide area, from the Koue Bokkeveld Mountains through the Swartberg, Riviersonderend and Langeberg Mountains, to the Baviaanskloofberge and Kouga Mountains. It can be seen near the towns of Makhanda and Riebeek East, and on the Boschberg mountain in Somerset East.[6]
Ecology
[edit]Potential wildfires destroy the adult plants, but the seeds can survive such events, being safely stored in a cap. The seeds are eventually dispersed by means of the wind. Pollination occurs through the action of birds. The plant grows on dry slopes in sandstone-derived soils, and is found at altitudes of 450 to 1,400 metres.[6]
Conservation
[edit]It is not threatened.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Protea lorifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T113210725A185557068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113210725A185557068.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Protea lorifolia". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Protea lorifolia (Knight) Fourc". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (3 June 2019). "Strap-leaved Sugarbush". Red List of South African Plants. version 2020.1. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ "Protea lorifolia (Strap-leaf sugarbush)". Biodiversity Explorer. Iziko - Museums of South Africa. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Bearded Sugarbushes - Proteas". Protea Atlas Project Website. 11 March 1998. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ "National List of Indigenous Trees".
- ^ "Erodendrum lorifolium". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
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