Prosapia bicincta
| Prosapia bicincta | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Family: | Cercopidae |
| Genus: | Prosapia |
| Species: | P. bicincta
|
| Binomial name | |
| Prosapia bicincta (Say, 1830)
| |
Prosapia bicincta, the two-lined spittlebug, is a species of insect in the family Cercopidae. Adults are black with two red or orange lines crossing the wings. It reaches a length of 8–10 mm. It is widespread in the eastern half of the United States.[2] A similar species, Prosapia simulans, can be found throughout Central America where it is considered an agricultural pest.[3] [4]
Nymphs feed on various grasses (including centipedegrass, bermudagrass and corn) from within foam (consisting of their own spittle) produced from juices of their host plant.[2] Adults feed on the leaves of both native and introduced species of holly, as well as on the leaves of the eastern redbud tree. It is a pest of forage grasses and turf grasses such as those grown for lawns and its consumption of these plants causes economic damage throughout the southeastern United States.[5]
Since 2016, P. bicincta has been associated with dying patches of pasture on the island of Hawaiʻi. By 2022, the distribution of the infestation had expanded, reached more than 70,000 ha and had caused serious, widespread and long-term damage to large areas of rangelands and pastures on the island.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Abbott, John C.; Abbott, Kendra (2023). Insects of North America. Princeton field guides. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-23285-0. OCLC 1330197699.
- ^ a b "Species Prosapia bicincta - Two-lined Spittlebug". BugGuide.Net. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
- ^ Peck, Daniel C. (1998-07-01). "Natural history of the spittlebug Prosapia nr. bicincta (Homoptera: Cercopidae) in association with dairy pastures of Costa Rica". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 91 (4): 435–444. doi:10.1093/aesa/91.4.435.
- ^ a b Wilson, Shannon; Thorne, Mark S.; Wright, Mark G.; Peck, Daniel C.; Mack, Jennifer; Fukumoto, Glen K.; Curtiss, Robert T. (2023-12-01). "The twolined spittlebug (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) invades Hawaiʻi: establishment, biology, and management of a destructive forage grass pest". Journal of Integrated Pest Management. 14 (1 (25)). doi:10.1093/jipm/pmad023.
- ^ Peck, Daniel C. (December 1998). "Use of alternative food plants exclusively by adult male froghoppers (Homoptera: Cercopidae)". Biotropica. 30 (4): 639–644. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00103.x. S2CID 84226555.
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