Progressive Youth Organisation of Guyana
The Progressive Youth Organisation of Guyana is a youth organisation in Guyana, the youth wing of the People's Progressive Party.[1] The membership of Progressive Youth Organisation (PYO) is predominantly Indo-Guyanese, like its mother party.[2]
History
[edit]The organisation was established in 1952, through a decision at the second party congress of PPP.[3] The name of the organisation at the time of its founding was the Pioneer Youth League of British Guiana.[4][5] Brindley Benn was the secretary of the organisation.[6] In February 1953, the Pioneer Youth League became an affiliate of the World Federation of Democratic Youth.[4] The Pioneer Youth League was banned by the British colonial authorities on December 15, 1953.[7][8]
In the early 1960s a split emerged in the PPP as Benn and others from the PYO led a black leftist revolt against the party leadership.[9][10] The young ideologues of PYO resisted the increasing Indo-Guyanese dominance of the party.[11] During the 1960s PYO developed a self-defence structure, as Guyanese politics became more violent. At the same time the Indo-Guyanese sector of PYO became more dominant within the organisation.[12] In 1964, during the four-month-long strike by the Guyana Agricultural Workers Union (the PPP-aligned sugarcane workers' union) the PYO repeatedly clashed with the rival Young Socialist Movement.[13] Neville Annibourne was the PYO secretary at the time.[14] By 1962, 87.1% of PYO members were Indo-Guyanese. As of 1963, PYO had 92 branches with 813 members. Moreover the organisation had around 3,000 sympathizers.[15]
PYO organised different sporting and cultural activities, and built up libraries in many communities.[15]
The Student Council of the Progressive Youth Organisation was previously a member organisation of the International Union of Students.[16] Through the PYO, scholarships for Guyanese students for studies in the Socialist Bloc were distributed.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ Kruijf, Johannes Gerrit de. Guyana Junction Globalisation, Localisation, and the Production of East Indianness. [Amsterdam]: [Dutch university press], 2006. p. 96
- ^ Torres, Arlene. Eastern South America and the Caribbean. Bloomington [u.a.]: Indiana Univ. Press, 1998. p. 171
- ^ World Marxist Review. Toronto: Progress Books, 1986. p. 114
- ^ a b Palmer, Colin A. Cheddi Jagan and the Politics of Power: British Guiana's Struggle for Independence. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. pp. 27–28
- ^ International Communist Affairs. Yearbook on international communist affairs: 1983. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Inst. Pr, 1983. p. 103 (Yearbook on International Communist Affairs)
- ^ Jagan, Cheddi. The West on Trial: The Fight for Guyana's Freedom. Berlin: Seven Seas, 1980. p. 151
- ^ Jagan, Cheddi. The West on Trial: The Fight for Guyana's Freedom. Berlin: Seven Seas, 1980. p. 153
- ^ Chase, Ashton. A History of Trade Unionism in Guyana, 1900 to 1961, with an Epilogue to 1964. Ruimveldt, Demerara: New Guyana Co, 1966. p. 211
- ^ Mars, Perry, and Alma H. Young. Caribbean Labor and Politics: Legacies of Cheddi Jagan and Michael Manley. Detroit, Mich: Wayne State University Press, 2004. p. 152
- ^ Mars, Perry. Ideology and Change: The Transformation of the Caribbean Left. Kingston, Jam: The Press Univ. of the West Indies, 1998. p. 109
- ^ Horowitz, Donald L. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. p. 335
- ^ Mars, Perry, and Alma H. Young. Caribbean Labor and Politics: Legacies of Cheddi Jagan and Michael Manley. Detroit, Mich: Wayne State University Press, 2004. p. 156
- ^ Premdas, Ralph R. Party Politics and Racial Division in Guyana. Denver: University of Denver, 1973. p. 23
- ^ Canadian Institute of International Affairs, and Canadian International Council. International Journal. [Toronto]: Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1964. p. 537
- ^ a b c Palmer, Colin A. Cheddi Jagan and the Politics of Power: British Guiana's Struggle for Independence. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. p. 237
- ^ International Union of Students. The IUS Member Unions Archived 2008-12-31 at the Wayback Machine