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Presidential Guard Unit (Cyprus)

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Presidential Guard Unit
Μονάδα Προεδρικής Φρουράς
Active1979 (officially) – present
CountryCyprus
AgencyCyprus Police
RoleProtection
HeadquartersNicosia
Commanders
Current
commander		Panikos Stavrou[1]
Notable
commanders		Andreas Theofanous
Notables
Significant operation(s)
Anniversaries10 February

The Presidential Guard Unit (Greek: Μονάδα Προεδρικής Φρουράς) is responsible for the protection of the President of Cyprus and his family. It was officially established in 1979 and is part of the Cyprus Police.[2]

History

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Though the Presidential Guard was only officially established in 1979, the President of Cyprus (And others placed under their protection), has always had his personal protection detail and was especially active between 1970 and 1974 in which multiple attempts against Makarios' life were made.[3]

On March 8, 1970, Makarios was going to go from the Archdiocese to Machairas Monastery to commemorate Grigoris Afxentiou, an EOKA hero who was burned by the British after a botched raid of his cave.[4][5] Due to the fact that there had been intelligence that an attempt on his life would happen at the Monastery, the Presidential Guard increased security there but not at the Archbishops Palace thus leaving Makarios exposed and as such, on the 8th, as Makarios' helicopter took off from the Archbishops palace, the helicopter was met with automatic gunfire by a group of people on the roof of the Pancyprian Gymnasium with his helicopter pilot being hit but managing to land the helicopter safely and the attempt as a consequence failing.[6][7][8]

On July 15, 1974, the Cypriot National Guard with small elements of EOKA B executed a coup against President Makarios and one of the main objectives was the takeover of the Presidential Palace and the assassination of Makarios.[9] Armoured units and special forces got into a heavy gunfight with the presidential guard and in the meantime, Makarios, alongside his detail, managed to escape through a backdoor and was escorted by his detail to Paphos and the next day was airlifted to Malta by the British Armed Forces.[10][11][12]

The post invasion period has been mostly peaceful with regards to the Presidential Guard's duties but there have been isolated incidents of alleged attempts against Cypriot presidents, one of which being when Antonis Fanieros (A Cypriot businessman who didn't get along well with Clerides) entered the yacht (After allegedly being told by friends of his in the Police) belonging to then-President Glafcos Clerides and being arrested by the Presidential Guard for allegedly attempting to assassinate the President, something which Faniero denied.[13][14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Ιωάννου, Θησέας (2023-03-06). "Ο αστυνόμος Α' Πανίκος Σταύρου νέος διοικητής της Προεδρικής Φρουράς".
  2. ^ "Αστυνομία Κύπρου". www.police.gov.cy. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  3. ^ ""Δύο Απόπειρες και Μια Δολοφονία", το νέο βιβλίο του Μακάριου Δρουσιώτη". ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ (in Greek). 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  4. ^ "The ghost of Grivas divides Cyprus again". The Independent. 1997-02-09. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  5. ^ Newsroom. "Απόπειρα δολοφονίας του Μακαρίου". www.kathimerini.gr. Retrieved 2023-03-15. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  6. ^ Newsroom. "Απόπειρα δολοφονίας του Μακαρίου". www.kathimerini.gr. Retrieved 2023-03-15. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  7. ^ Σαν Σήμερα – Η πρώτη απόπειρα κατά της ζωής του Αρχ. Μακαρίου με το ελικόπτερο (10/03/1970), retrieved 2023-03-15
  8. ^ "Τα παρεπόμενα της απόπειρας κατά Μακαρίου τον Μάρτιο του 1970". 2021-03-06. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  9. ^ Αδάμου, Μάριος (2019). Δεκαετία Εν Όπλοις, 1964–1974 (in Greek) (1st ed.). Σωτήρα Αμμοχώστου: Κυπριακό Ινστιτούτο Επιστημονικών και Ιστορικών Ερευνών. p. 55. ISBN 978-9925-7571-1-4.
  10. ^ "Archbishop Recall.; Last‐Minute Escape Through Back Door". The New York Times. 1974-07-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  11. ^ "Κύπρος 1974: Από το προδοτικό πραξικόπημα εναντίον του Μακάριου στον «Αττίλα 1»". ProtoThema (in Greek). 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  12. ^ Prakas, Nikolaos (2022-07-28). "Remains of presidential guards killed in 1974 identified, handed back to families".
  13. ^ "Η απίστευτη ιστορία του Δον Κορλεόνε της Κύπρου". ProtoThema (in Greek). 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  14. ^ "Φανιέρος VS Κληρίδης: H άγνωστη "απόπειρα" δολοφονίας κατά του πρώην Πρόεδρου της Δημοκρατίας". Larnakaonline.com.cy. 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
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