Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546

Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 is a piece of organ music written by Johann Sebastian Bach, with the prelude dating around his time in Leipzig (1723–1750), and the fugue dating around his time in Weimar (1708–1717).^[1] Like most other organ prelude and fugues of Bach, no autograph score survives, with the oldest known score copied by Johann Peter Kellner, an acquaintance of Bach.^[2] The work was played as a postlude for the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, the funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the Committal of Queen Elizabeth II by organists Martin Neary and Luke Bond, respectively.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Prelude

The prelude is believed to be the more mature of the two movements^[1] due to structural similarities between this movement and the Leipzig organ preludes of BWV 548 and BWV 544, all of which showcase a massive, intricate ritornello construction.^[2] Much of the opening theme for this work was subtly arranged and transposed in G minor for the lighter opening chorus of the cantata Wer sich selbst erhöhet, der soll erniedriget werden, BWV 47,^[6]^[7] which was performed on 13 October 1726 in Leipzig. After the stately initial dialogue, the piece is soon flanked with a flurry of running triplets, intertwined with a looming second theme, with the original one reoccurring only in fragments until its final statement.^[8]

Fugue

The alla breve fugue is believed to have been written during Bach's time in Weimar, and was added to the prelude during his time in Leipzig. Some believe the movement may have been partially or fully composed by Kellner.^[9]^[2]

The fugue subject

References

^ ^a ^b Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 at Allmusic
^ ^a ^b ^c Jones 2013, 59.
^ Funeral Service for Diana, Princess of Wales at bbc.com
^ "Prince Philip: Order of service for Duke of Edinburgh's funeral". Sky News. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
^ Dunn, Charlotte (2022-09-18). "Order of Service for Committal Service of Her Majesty The Queen". The Royal Family. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
^ Cantata 47 at Classical.net
^ Jones 2013, 61.
^ Williams 2003, 108.
^ Williams 2003, 110.

Work cited

Williams, Peter (2003), The Organ Music of J. S. Bach (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-89115-9
Jones, Richard D.P. (2013), The Creative Development of Johann Sebastian Bach, Volume II: 1717–1750: Music to Delight the Spirit. Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-969628-4

External links

Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 Kellner facsimile at Bach Digital
Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546: performance by Ton Koopman on the 1746 Hildebrandt organ in St. Wenzel, Naumburg, Germany, by courtesy of the Netherlands Bach Society (video and background information)
Free download of BWV 546 recorded by James Kibbie on the 1717 Trost organ in St. Walpurgis, Großengottern, Germany
Video recording of the Prelude in C minor (BWV 546) performed by Robert Pecksmith on the 1735 Silbermann organ of St. Petri, Freiberg, Germany

[allmusic-1] Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 at Allmusic

[Jones59-2] Jones 2013, 59.

[3] Funeral Service for Diana, Princess of Wales at bbc.com

[4] "Prince Philip: Order of service for Duke of Edinburgh's funeral". Sky News. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

[5] Dunn, Charlotte (2022-09-18). "Order of Service for Committal Service of Her Majesty The Queen". The Royal Family. Retrieved 2022-09-20.

[6] Cantata 47 at Classical.net

[7] Jones 2013, 61.

[8] Williams 2003, 108.

[9] Williams 2003, 110.

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v t e Compositions for organ, keyboard and lute by Johann Sebastian Bach
Organ	Fugue in G minor, BWV 131a (doubtful) Sonatas, BWV 525–530 Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531 Prelude and Fugue in D major, BWV 532 Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 Toccata and Fugue in D minor ("Dorian"), BWV 538 Toccata and Fugue in F major, BWV 540 Fantasia and Fugue in G minor ("Great"), BWV 542 Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544 Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 Prelude and Fugue in E minor ("Wedge"), BWV 548 Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, BWV 553–560 (doubtful) Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562 Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564 Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 (doubtful) Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 Fantasia ("Pièce d'Orgue") in G major, BWV 572 Fugue in G minor ("Little"), BWV 578 Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582 Concertos, BWV 592–597 Orgelbüchlein, BWV 599–644 Schübler Chorales, BWV 645–650 Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes, BWV 651–668 Chorale partita Sei gegrüßet, Jesu gütig, BWV 768 Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her", BWV 769 Neumeister chorales, BWV 1090–1120 Chorale fantasia Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, BWV 1128
Keyboard	Inventions and Sinfonias, BWV 772–801 English Suites, BWV 806–811 French Suites, BWV 812–817 Partitas, BWV 825–830 No. 2 No. 4 No. 6 Overture in the French style, BWV 831 Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 846–893 Book 1 No. 1 in C major No. 2 in C minor No. 3 in C♯ major No. 4 in C♯ minor No. 7 in E♭ major No. 10 in E minor No. 16 in G minor No. 21 in B♭ major No. 22 in B♭ minor Book 2 No. 1 in C major No. 2 in C minor No. 3 in C♯ major No. 4 in C♯ minor No. 5 in D major No. 6 in D minor No. 12 in F minor No. 13 in F♯ major No. 18 in G♯ minor No. 22 in B♭ minor No. 24 in B minor Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906 Toccatas, BWV 910–916 Six Little Preludes, BWV 933–938 Italian Concerto Harpsichord solo concertos Goldberg Variations discography Gould recording Aria variata alla maniera italiana Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother
Lute	Suite in G minor, BWV 995 Suite in E minor, BWV 996 Bourrée Suite in C minor, BWV 997 Prelude, Fugue and Allegro in E♭ major, BWV 998 Prelude in C minor, BWV 999 Fugue in G minor, BWV 1000
Mixed collections	Clavier-Übung III: Prelude and Fugue in E♭ major ("St. Anne"), BWV 552, Chorale preludes, BWV 669–689, Duets, BWV 802–805 Concerto transcriptions, BWV 592–596 and 972–987 Klavierbüchlein W. F. Bach Notebook A. M. Bach Twelve Little Preludes
List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach List of fugal works by Johann Sebastian Bach List of concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach