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Portal:Europe/Featured picture/1

Burning of the Trade Unions Building
Burning of the Trade Unions Building
Credit: Amakuha
The burning of the Trade Unions Building—used as the headquarters of the Euromaidan movement—during the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, following a failed attempt by the Ukrainian police to capture the building. After the fire, the damaged building was covered with large canvas screens on two sides with the words "Glory to Ukraine" printed on them in large letters.

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Limburger cheese
Limburger cheese
Limburger is a cheese that originated during the 19th century in the historical Duchy of Limburg, which is now divided between Belgium, Germany, and Netherlands. The cheese is especially known for its strong smell caused by the bacterium Brevibacterium linens.

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An aerial view of the fortress
An aerial view of the fortress
Credit: Godot13
The Peter and Paul Fortress (located on and fully occupying Zayachy Island), Saint Petersburg, Russia. Designed by Domenico Trezzini, the fortress was constructed from 1703–40. It is home to the Peter and Paul Cathedral and burial place of many of the Russian tsars.

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Perast
Perast
Credit: Halavar
Perast is an old town on the Bay of Kotor in Montenegro. It is situated a few kilometres northwest of Kotor and is noted for its proximity to the islets of St. George and Our Lady of the Rocks.

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The Märchendom in the Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes
The Märchendom in the Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes
Credit: Code
The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes are caverns or grottoes of a former mine in near Saalfeld, in the German state of Thuringia.They have long been famous for their countless colorful mineral formations (speleothems) formed over many years by water dripping through relatively soft rock. Since 1993, the Guinness Book of World Records has termed the Feengrotten "the most colorful cave grottoes in the world.

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Interior viewed from the Grand Tier
Interior viewed from the Grand Tier
Credit: Colin
The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, which holds the Proms concerts annually each summer since 1941. It has a capacity of up to 5,272 seats. The Hall is a registered charity held in trust for the nation and receives no public or government funding.

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The European Parliament in February 2014 during a plenary session in Strasbourg, France.
The European Parliament in February 2014 during a plenary session in Strasbourg, France.
Credit: Diliff
The European Parliament is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU). Together with the Council of the European Union (the Council) and the European Commission, it exercises the legislative function of the EU.

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Dynjandi, a series of waterfalls located in the Westfjords (Vestfirðir), Iceland
Dynjandi, a series of waterfalls located in the Westfjords (Vestfirðir), Iceland
Credit: Diego Delso
Dynjandi is a series of waterfalls located in the Westfjords (Vestfirðir), Iceland. The waterfalls have a cumulative height of 100 metres (330 ft).

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Detail showing Alexander
Detail showing Alexander
Credit: Unknown
Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), the King of Macedonia, as depicted in a detail from the Alexander Mosaic. Originally from the House of the Faun in Pompeii and dated to c. 100 BC, the mosaic depicts a battle between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. It is believed to be a copy of an early 3rd century BC Hellenistic painting, probably by Philoxenos of Eretria.

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Stained glass windows by Jean-Baptiste Capronnier
Stained glass windows by Jean-Baptiste Capronnier
Credit: Windows: Jean-Baptiste Capronnier; photograph: Joaquim Alves Gaspar
Three scenes of the legend of the Miraculous Sacrament in stained glass windows in the Cathédrale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule of Brussels by Jean-Baptiste Capronnier (c. 1870). The contributions of Capronnier (1814–1891) helped lead to a revival in glass painting.

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Yule log
Yule log
Credit: Jebulon
A Yule log cake made of chocolate sponge cake, filled with raspberry jam, and decorated to resemble its namesake. Such cakes, known as bûche de Noël in French, are traditional desserts served near Christmas in France and several of its former colonies.

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Typical Christmas table in Serbia. Grilled pork, Olivier salad (also called Russian salade), dzadziki salade, red wine and Bajadera sweets.
Typical Christmas table in Serbia. Grilled pork, Olivier salad (also called Russian salade), dzadziki salade, red wine and Bajadera sweets.
Serbian cuisine (Serbian: српска кухиња / srpska kuhinja) is the traditional cuisine of the Balkan country Serbia, sharing characteristics with the rest of the Balkan nations (especially former Yugoslavia).The national dishes include pljeskavica (a ground beef/pork patty), ćevapi (grilled minced meat), and Karađorđeva šnicla (Karageorge's schniztel). The national drink is the plum brandy šljivovica or Homemade rakija .

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Dominostein
Dominostein
Dominosteine are sweets primarily sold during the Christmas season in Germany and Austria. The base consists of Lebkuchen, followed by a layer of sour cherry or apricot jelly and a layer of either marzipan or persipan. The dominostein is covered with a thin icing of dark chocolate.

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Eiffel Tower
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower in Paris is one of the world's most recognizable buildings and a symbol of France. The 300 m (986 ft) high tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel as a gateway to the Exposition Universelle of 1889. It was the world's tallest structure for forty years. Eiffel used his experience in building railway bridges when designing the tower, prefabricating the 18,038 wrought iron pieces off site then assembling the pieces with the help of 300 workers.

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Lichtenstein Castle
Lichtenstein Castle
Lichtenstein Castle is a fairy-tale castle located near Honau in the Swabian Alb, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Although there have been previous castles on the site, the current castle was constructed by Duke Wilhelm of Urach in 1840 after being inspired by Wilhelm Hauff's novel Lichtenstein. The romantic Neo-Gothic design of the castle was created by the architect Carl Alexander Heideloff.

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Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle
Credit: Softeis
Schloss Neuschwanstein ("new swan stone castle") in southwest Bavaria is one of Germany's most popular tourist destinations. Construction was started by King Ludwig II and took 17 years. After his death in 1886, the castle was opened to the public. During World War II, many valuable items (all stolen) were stored at the castle, destined for Adolf Hitler's personal collection.

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Graz, Austria, City Hall
Graz, Austria, City Hall
Credit: Tam
The Rathaus or City Hall of Graz, the second-largest city in Austria after Vienna, at dusk. Graz was the 2003 European Capital of Culture and its "Old Town" is included in the UNESCO list of World Cultural Heritage Sites. Occupying a strategic location, Graz began as Roman fort and survived numerous assaults over the centuries.

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Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge
Credit: Diliff
The Tower Bridge is a bascule bridge that crosses the River Thames in London, England. It was completed in 1894 and the original hydraulic machinery still opens the bridge, although it has been modernised. The central span of 200 feet (61 m) between the towers is split into two equal bascules or leaves, which can be raised to an angle of 83 degrees to allow river traffic to pass. The high-level walkways between the towers houses an exhibition on the bridge's history.

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Sami indigenous northern European family in Norway around 1900.
Sami indigenous northern European family in Norway around 1900.
A Sami family in Norway around 1900. Also known as Lapps, the Sami are among the largest group of indigenous peoples of Europe, inhabiting Sápmi, which today encompasses parts of northern Sweden, Norway, Finland and the Kola Peninsula of Russia. This image is a photochrom (a hand-coloured monochrome plate), a common practice at the time.

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Princess Victoria of Sweden and Daniel Westling
Princess Victoria of Sweden and Daniel Westling
The royal wedding between Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling took place on 19 June 2010 in Stockholm Cathedral. Westling—now known as Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland—became the first commoner to obtain a new title or rank as the spouse of a Swedish princess since the Middle Ages. He is the first Swedish man to use his wife's ducal title.

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The fresco painted on the ceiling of the nave in Saint Paulin Church, a Baroque church in the city of Trier, Germany, named after Saint Paulinus. The current church building is the third to exist on this site and dates to 1734, but the church's history goes back to the 4th century. It was originally dedicated to the Theban Legion, a large group of men who were martyred for their Christian beliefs, twelve of whom are allegedly interred here. The fresco depicts scenes from the life of St Paulinus as well as the martyrdom of the legion.

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Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa
Maslenitsa, a 1919 painting depicting the carnival of the same name, which takes place the last week before Great Lent. The painting encompasses a broad range of things associated with Russia, such as snowy winter weather, a troika, an Orthodox church with onion domes. Painted in the aftermath of the October Revolution, the canvas was intended as a farewell to the unspoilt "Holy Russia" of yore.

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Christmas icon, Adoration of the Shepherds, from the Ivan Honchar Museum collection. Artist unknown, c. 1670.
Christmas icon, Adoration of the Shepherds, from the Ivan Honchar Museum collection. Artist unknown, c. 1670.
Credit: Unknown
The History of Christianity in Ukraine dates back to the earliest centuries of the apostolic church. It has remained the dominant religion in the country since its acceptance in 988 by Vladimir the Great (Volodymyr the Great), who instated it as the state religion of Kievan Rus', a medieval East Slavic state and establishment of the Kiev Metropolis.

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Panel of glazed tiles from Jorge Colaço (1922) representing an episode of the battle of Aljubarrota (1385) between the Portuguese and Castillian armies.
Panel of glazed tiles from Jorge Colaço (1922) representing an episode of the battle of Aljubarrota (1385) between the Portuguese and Castillian armies.
Panel of azulejo (Portuguese blue glazed tiles) by artist Jorge Colaço (1922) representing an episode of the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385) between the Portuguese and Castilian armies. The Ala dos Namorados ("Wing of the fiancés") depicted in this scene was the left wing of the Portuguese defense formation.

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The Carta Marina by Olaus Magnus (1490-1557) is the earliest detailed map of the Nordic countries.
The Carta Marina by Olaus Magnus (1490-1557) is the earliest detailed map of the Nordic countries.
Credit: Olaus Magnus
The carta marina is the earliest detailed map of the Nordic countries. It took twelve years to finish and the first copies were printed in 1539 in Venice. Its existence had long been considered apocryphal, until a copy was discovered in Munich in 1886. The map is divided in 3×3 sheets with the dimension 55x40 cm (22x16 in), each made from a separate woodcut block. Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Rome, 1555) is a much larger commentary on the map.

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Great coat of arms of the Russian Empire (1800)
Great coat of arms of the Russian Empire (1800)
Credit: Unknown
The Great Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire, as presented to Emperor Paul I in October 1800. The use of the double-headed eagle in the coat of arms (seen in multiple locations here) goes back to the 15th century. With the fall of Constantinople and the end of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, the Grand Dukes of Muscovy came to see themselves as the successors of the Byzantine heritage, a notion reinforced by the marriage of Ivan III to Sophia Paleologue. Ivan adopted the golden Byzantine double-headed eagle in his seal, first documented in 1472, marking his direct claim to the Roman imperial heritage and his assertion as sovereign equal and rival to the Holy Roman Empire.

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Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Greece
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Greece
Credit: Sodacan
The royal coat of arms of the Kingdom of Greece from the restoration of George II in 1936 to 1973, when the kingdom was replaced by the modern Greek state. The escutcheon depicts the arms of the House of Glücksburg, imposed on the white cross on a blue field of Greece, with two depictions of Hercules that act as heraldic supporters. Around the shield is the cross and ribbon of the Order of the Redeemer. The motto at the bottom reads: "Ἰσχύς μου ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ λαοῦ" ("The people's love, my strength").

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Brusio spiral viaduct
Brusio spiral viaduct
Credit: David Gubler
The Bernina Express passing over the Brusio spiral viaduct. Located near Brusio, Graubünden, Switzerland, the single track nine-arched stone spiral railway viaduct was opened in 1908. It is part of the World Heritage-listed Bernina railway.

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Three Countries Bridge
Three Countries Bridge
Credit: Photo: Taxiarchos228
The Three Countries Bridge is an arch bridge which crosses the Rhine between the commune of Huningue (France) and Weil am Rhein (Germany), within the Basel (Switzerland) metropolitan area. It is the world's longest single-span bridge dedicated exclusively to carrying pedestrians and cyclists. Its overall length is 248 metres (813 ft 8 in) and its main span is 229.4 metres (752 ft 7 in).Its name comes from the bridge's location between France, Germany and Switzerland (which is about 200 metres (660 ft) distant). It was designed by the Franco-Austrian architect Dietmar Feichtinger.

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River Amstel
River Amstel
The river Amstel, flowing through the centre of Amsterdam. Visible are some of the city's most important landmarks located adjacent to the river in this panorama, such as the Magere Brug (crossing the river), the Koninklijk Theater Carré, Amstel Hotel and Rembrandt Tower.

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Wrocław Town hall
Wrocław Town hall
Credit: Kolossos
Wrocław is a city in western Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. The city was known as Breslau until 1945; at various times, it has been part of the Kingdom of Poland, the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria, the Kingdom of Prussia, and Germany. This picture shows Wrocław Town Hall, located in the centre of the city's Market Square.

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Warsaw
Warsaw
Credit: Emptywords
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland, located on the Vistula in the east-central part of the country. It has an estimated population of 1.86 million, within a larger metropolitan area of 3.27 million residents, and it is a major cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw originated as a small fishing town in Masovia, rising to prominence in the late 16th century when Sigismund III moved the Polish capital and his royal court from Kraków. It was the de facto capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1795 and then the seat of Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. The 19th century and its Industrial Revolution brought a demographic boom. Warsaw was bombed and besieged at the start of World War II in 1939, and its infrastructure and population suffered during the systematic razing which followed the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. The modern city features many historic monuments, including the reconstructed Old Town, designated a World Heritage Site. This 2022 photograph shows an elevated view of Warsaw's Constitution Square, looking northwards down Marszałkowska Street.

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Palace of Westminster
Palace of Westminster
Credit: Solipsist
The Palace of Westminster is where the two Houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom – the House of Lords and the House of Commons meet. The Palace is situated on the north bank of the River Thames, adjacent to the Westminster Bridge, in the London borough of the City of Westminster, close to other government buildings in Whitehall.

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Treasury of Athens
Treasury of Athens
Credit: Sam Korn
The Treasury of Athens is a significant building at Delphi, the holiest of Ancient Greek sites, and shrine to the god Apollo. It was built to commemorate the Athenians' victory at the Battle of Marathon. It is one of a number of such treasuries, built by the various states; those overseas as well as those on the mainland; to commemorate victories, and to thank the oracle for advice important to those victories. The Athenians had previously been given the advice by the oracle to put their faith in their 'wooden walls' – taking this advice to mean their navy, they won a famous battle at Salamis.

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Ireland from space
Ireland from space
Credit: Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
The island of Ireland is the third largest island in Europe. It is situated to the north-west of continental Europe, and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islets. To the east of Ireland, separated by the Irish Sea, is the larger island of Great Britain. Politically, the state Ireland, described as the Republic of Ireland in cases of ambiguity, covers five-sixths of the island, with Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, covering the remainder in the north-east.

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Mt. Etna eruption
Mt. Etna eruption
Credit: ISS Expedition 5 crew
An October 2002 eruption of Mount Etna, a volcano on the Italian island of Sicily, as photographed by a member of the crew on-board the International Space Station (ISS). Etna is the largest of Italy's three active volcanoes, and one of the most active in the world. This 2002 eruption, one of Etna's most vigorous in years, was triggered by a series of earthquakes. Ash-fall was reported as far away as Libya, 600 kilometres (373 mi) to the south.

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Romanian thatched haystack
Romanian thatched haystack
Credit: Paulnasca
Hay is dried grass typically stored to feed domestic animals in winter when not enough fresh grass is available. It is normally produced by allowing excess pasture paddocks to grow, then just before the grasses flower the pasture is mowed and the cut grass allowed to dry in the sun for two or three days. Traditional thatched haystacks, seen here in Romania, store the dried hay and protect it from rain until needed. In the 20th century these have largely been replaced by mechanical balers, that gather and compact the hay into rectangular or rolled bales for easier storage..

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Whaling in the Faroe Islands
Whaling in the Faroe Islands
Credit: Erik Christensen
Atlantic white-sided dolphins, on a concrete-surfaced dock at the port of Hvalba, which is in the Faroe Islands, north of the United Kingdom. Whaling in the Faroe Islands has been practised since at least the 10th century. It is strictly regulated by Faroese authorities, and is approved by the International Whaling Commission.

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Intercession of Charles Borromeo supported by the Virgin Mary
Intercession of Charles Borromeo supported by the Virgin Mary
Credit: Johann Michael Rottmayr
Intercession of Charles Borromeo supported by the Virgin Mary, a fresco in the Karlskirche in Vienna, Austria. In 1713, a year after the bubonic plague epidemic, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor decided to build a church to honour his namesake patron saint, who was renowned as a healer for plague sufferers in his day.

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Lichtenstein Castle
Lichtenstein Castle
Credit: Andreas Tille
Lichtenstein Castle is a fairy-tale-styled castle located near Honau in the Swabian Alb, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Although there have been previous castles on the site, the current castle was constructed by Duke Wilhelm of Urach in 1840, after being inspired by Wilhelm Hauff's novel Lichtenstein. The romantic Neo-Gothic design of the castle was created by the architect Carl Alexander Heideloff, and it remains in private ownership.

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Graz, Austria, City Hall
Graz, Austria, City Hall
Credit: Tam
The Rathaus or City Hall of Graz, at dusk. Graz is the second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. Graz was the 2003 European Capital of Culture, and its 'Old Town' is included in the UNESCO list of World Cultural Heritage Sites. Occupying a strategic location, Graz began as Roman fort, and survived numerous assaults over the centuries.

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L'Hemisferic
L'Hemisferic
Credit: Diliff
L'Hemisferic, an IMAX Cinema, planetarium and Laserium, on the grounds of the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències ("City of Arts and Sciences"), in Valencia, Spain.

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Tresco
Tresco
Credit: Tom Corser
The island of Tresco, part of the Isles of Scilly, located 45 km (28 mi) off the coast of Cornwall in the United Kingdom. It is the second-largest island in the archipelago and has a population of 180.

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Budapest, Hungary (Parliament)
Budapest, Hungary (Parliament)
Credit: Uzo20
The Hungarian Parliament Building (Hungarian: Országház, literally the country house) is the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary, one of Europe's oldest legislative buildings, a notable landmark of Hungary and a popular tourist destination of Budapest. It lies in Lajos Kossuth Square, on the bank of the Danube, in Budapest. It is currently the largest building in Hungary, and the largest Parliament in Europe.

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