Portal:African cinema/Selected article
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[edit]Portal:African cinema/Selected_article/1 The Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF) (Arabic: مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدولي) is an annual internationally accredited film festival held in Cairo Opera House. CIFF is one of only 15 Festivals accorded as a category "A" status by the International Federation of Film Producers Associations FIAPF. It is the oldest and only internationally accredited cultural feature film festival in the Arab World, Africa and the Middle East.
CIFF was launched in 1976 by the writer-critic Kamal el-Mallakh to enhance the role of Egypt in the world of filmmaking and cinema and to serve as a bridge between the cultures of the world.
Egypt has enjoyed a strong cinematic tradition since the art of filmmaking was first developed, in 1896. Egypt is famously called Hollywood of the East among the Arab World for its long reputable filmmaking history of more than 120 years, wide-reach to more than 400 million Arab speakers and inhabitants in the Middle East, and strong influence on all the Arab Nation by its Art production of thousands of Film Pictures, Series, Theatre Plays and Music. It is common and very well known since the rising of the filmmaking industry in early 1920s in Egypt that any aspiring Arab artist of any related art field has to fly to Cairo to be able to reach and make it to the whole Arab World.
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The Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF) (Arabic: مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدولي) is an annual film festival held at the Cairo Opera House. Established in 1976 by the Egyptian Association of Film Writers and Critics it is one of the oldest in the Arab world and Africa, and is the only festival in the region given category “A” status by the International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF).
The creation of the festival was prompted by a visit to the Berlin Film Festival in 1975 by the writer-critic Kamal El Mallakh and a group of like-minded cinema critics who questioned why a similar world-class festival didn’t exist in Egypt. The country was still in Egyptian cinema's "Golden Age" and its film industry the biggest in the Arab world. The festival offers cash prizes and awards in various categories.
The highest award endowed is the Golden Pyramid Award for Best Picture. The Silver and Bronze Pyramid awards are given for the Best Director and Best New Director, respectively. Recent Golden Pyramid winners include I’m No Longer Here (2019) and Limbo (2020). The 45th edition of the film festival in 2023 was canceled due to the Israel-Hamas war.
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The Africa Movie Academy Awards, popularly known as the AMA Awards, is an annual event to recognize excellence among professionals working in, or non-African professionals who have contributed to, the African film industry. AMAA was founded by Peace Anyiam-Osigwe in 2005 and is run by the Africa Film Academy. Often referred to as the “African Oscars” its most recent Best Film winners include Tug of War (2021) a Tanzanian political drama film; The Gravedigger’s Wife (2021), Five Fingers for Marseille (2019), a South African Neo-Western thriller; and Felicite (2018), a Senegalese film set in the Democratic Republic of Congo which won a record six awards.
AMAA is currently accepting submissions for feature, film shorts, animation, and documentary work for consideration in nearly 30 film categories on the occasion of its 20th edition awards show later this year.
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Kannywood is the sobriquet for the Hausa-language cinema of Northern Nigeria and based in the northern state of Kano. It is a part of the larger Nigerian cinema, known as Nollywood, which includes other production centres producing films in many other Nigerian languages. The name "Kannywood" is a portmanteau derived from the city name of Kano and Hollywood. "Kannywood" was coined in 1999 by Sunusi Shehu Daneji, publisher of Tauraruwa ("Star") Magazine to capture the growing Hausa video film scene from which point it became the popular reference term for the film industry of Northern Nigeria. The term preceded the label Nollywood which originated with New York Times journalist Norimitsu Onishi in a 2001 article about the Lagos-based film industry.
The Hausa language cinema emerged in the 1960s with productions out of RTV Kaduna and Radio Kaduna. Veterans like Dalhatu Bawa and Kasimu Yero pioneered popular dramas, and in the 70's and 80's, Hausa Comedy was introduced by the likes of Usman Baba Pategi and Mamman Ladan. The 1990s saw a dramatic change in Hausa-language cinema in an effort to attract larger audiences drawn to Bollywood movies. Kannywood, a cinematic synthesis of Indian and Hausa culture emerged and became extremely popular. Turmin Danya ("The Draw"), 1990, is usually cited as the first commercially successful Kannywood film and followed by others such as Gimbiya Fatima, In Da So Da Kauna, Munkar, Badakala and Kiyarda Da Ni.
Kano, a predominantly Muslim state, enforces both Sharia and secular laws with implications on Kannywood productions. For example the state censorship’s unit does not allow male and female actors to touch even if portraying a husband and wife. In 2024, state authorities announced that films could not portray cross dressing, and in reaction to the gang related violence in the North, prohibit depictions of violence.
Notable Kannywood actors include Ali Nuhu, Fati Muhammad, Rahama Sadau, and Rabilu Musa Ibiro.
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The Cinema of Niger dates back to the 1940s, marked by French director, Jean Rouch’s ethnographic documentaries before emerging as one of the most active national film cultures in Francophone Africa in the 1960s-70s Filmmakers of this era included Oumarou Ganda, one of the dominating figures of early African cinema, Moustapha Alassane and Gatta Abdourahamne. Some of their notable early films include Ganda’s Cabascabo (1969) the first African selection at the Cannes Film Festival and Le Wazzou polygame, the grand prize winner at FESPACO in 1972; Alassane’s Le Retour d'un aventurier (1966), the social satire (WVCM: Woman, Villa, Car, Money; 1972) and Toula ou Le génie des eaux (Toula or the Genie of the Waters; 1974).
Nigerien filmmaking experienced a slowdown in the 1980s in part due to a decline in public financing coupled with the growth of lighter fare, notably action and romance films from the Hausa language film industry of neighbouring Nigeria. A new generation of filmmakers emerged during this period including Inoussa Ousseini (Wasan Kara, 1980), Moustapha Diop (Le médecin de Gafire, 1986; Mamy Wata, 1990) and Mahamane Bakabe (Si les cavaliers, 1982), and Mariama Hima, the country’s first female director, who won acclaim for documentaries such as Baabu Banza (1985). Among the more recent Nigerien directors making their mark include Rahmatou Keïta whose The Wedding Ring (2016) was the first Nigerien film to be submitted in the foreign language category at the Academy Awards.
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The Panfrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou, best known by its abbreviation FESPACO, takes place in the capital of Burkina Faso during odd-numbered years and highlights the continent's art scene. FESPACO was first launched in 1969, making it the third oldest festival in Africa after the Carthage Film Festival and Cairo International Film Festival Days and the first African film festival with a pan-African theme. By only accepting nominations from African works, FESPACO provides an opportunity for African film professionals to broadcast and promote their work. This African festival also serves as a forum for creative people, helping them brainstorm and build professional relationships. The most prestigious award of the festival is the "Étalon d'or de Yennenga" (Golden Stallion of Yennenga or short Golden Stallion), named after the legendary founder of the Mossi empire. The "Étalon d'or de Yennenga" is awarded to the African film that best shows "Africa's realities".
Other special awards include the Oumarou Ganda Prize, given for the best first film, and the Paul Robeson Prize for the best film by a director of the African diaspora. In addition to organizing the festival, the FESPACO Foundation of the Burkinabe Ministry of Culture aims to establish an African film library, a film market to exchange African content, and publish written materials.
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Cinémathèque de Tanger (CDT) is an art house movie theater in Tangier, Morocco, and the only non-profit movie theater in the country. CDT was founded in 2007 by the Moroccan visual artist Yto Barrada, French producer Cyriac Auriol, and Moroccan director Latif Lahlou and located in the renovated Cinéma Rif building in the Casbah district.
CDT’s mission to promote Moroccan and independent film and is North Africa's first art house cinema and film archive. CDT offers screenings of contemporary and classic films from over 20 countries, as well as workshops, masterclasses, a café, and an archive. The nonprofit institution is also a founding partner of the Beirut-based Network of Arab Arthouse Screens (NAAS), and is an Associate of the International Federation of Film Archives.
Fallen into disrepair, the iconic Cinéma Rif building built in 1937, was purchased by Barrada and Auriol in 2004. The French architect Jean-Marc Lalo was hired to renovate the building, and created two screening rooms, one of 300 seats and another of 50 seats, at a cost of over a million euros financed by the Moroccan government, the Ford Foundation, and the Europa Cinemas network, among others. A cafe and restaurant were added in 2020.
Today, CDT receives about 1000 cinema-goers a month.
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Rencontres du Film Court Madagascar is an annual film festival held in the capital Antananarivo that showcases short films from around the continent. It is the only film festival in Madagascar. This year’s festival takes place from July 5-12.
The Festival was founded in 2006 by Laza Razanajatovo, known as Laza, a Malagasy filmmaker and producer, and is organized by L'Association Rencontres du Film Court, the Institut Français de Madagascar, and Rozifilms. The festival receives around 350 films from 40 African countries for the official competition. About thirty films make it to the final selection and screen in one of four categories: fiction, documentary, animation, and audience award.
The award of RFC is called Zebu d'Or (Golden Zebu) and is handed out to the winner of each competition category.
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The Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) is an umbrella union that regulates and represents the affairs of film actors in Nigeria and abroad. The guild is headed by Emeka Rollas who has served as president since 2017. Its current leadership includes Nollywood heavyweights Joke Silva (Board of Trustees), Kate Henshaw (National Executive Council), Rita Dominic and Nancy Isime (President’s Cabinet). According to a 2019 speech by Rollas, the AGN had over 2 million registered members across 36 states and is the largest actors association in Africa.
From 8-10 August, the guild will host the Actors Guild of Nigeria International Festival in Los Angeles in partnership with Africa Travel Film Festival (AFTRAFF) and Dream Magic Studios, a subsidiary of Silverbird Group.
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The Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) is an umbrella union that regulates and represents the affairs of film actors in Nigeria and abroad. The guild is headed by Emeka Rollas who has served as president since August 22, 2017. Its current leadership includes Nollywood heavyweights Joke Silva (Board of Trustees), Kate Henshaw (National Executive Council), and Rita Dominic and Nancy Isime (President’s Cabinet). According to a 2019 speech by Rollas, the AGN has over 2 million registered members across 36 states and is the largest actors association in Africa.
From 8-10 August, the guild will host the Actors Guild of Nigeria International Festival in Los Angeles, in partnership with Africa Travel Film Festival (AFTRAFF) and Dream Magic Studios, a subsidiary of Silverbird Group.
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Triggerfish is a computer animation film studio based in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1996, it is Africa's leading animation company. The studio is known for its animated feature films Adventures in Zambezia (2012), Khumba (2013), and Seal Team (2021) and increasingly over the past several years, for its animated television series. These include the Disney+ superhero series Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes (2023), about an African girl whose passions in life are dancing and martial arts; Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire, an Afrofuturist animated anthology series, also released in 2023 for Disney+; and the superhero series Supa Team 4, Netflix’s first original African animated series released in 2023.
In 2021, Triggerfish received the Mifa Animation Industry Award at Annecy International Animation Film Festival for "the pioneering role that the company has played in animation in South Africa, and Africa more widely." The company’s capacity building initiatives include Triggerfish Academy which offer online courses for aspiring animators; a pan-African Story Artist Lab in partnership with Netflix; and the Triggerfish Story Lab, a pan-African 2015 talent search that drew nearly 1,400 entries, with the goal of kickstarting new animated projects.
Portal:African cinema/Selected_article/25 AREWA24 is a Nigerian satellite television channel that showcases the lifestyle of the Northern Region, Nigeria. It is the first free-to-air channel to air Hausa language-programming and the leading and consistently highest-rated Hausa language entertainment and lifestyle television network in Nigeria and West Africa.
Its fictional entertainment frequently addresses social issues such as girl education, corruption, health challenges, interreligious violence, youth employment and conservation.
One of its current hits is the comedy drama Gidan Badamasi, a series that has sparked debate about having too many children and starring Kannywood stars Hadiza Gabon, Adam A Zango, and Falau A Dorayi. Other popular programs include Buka Afrikana, a comedy set in a local Nigerian Middle Belt diner, called a “buka”; Labarina, and Sirrin Boye, a new Hausa mystery and crime drama.
Its first Hausa language series was Dadin Kowa, now in its 25th season, named after and about a fictional town, with storylines reflecting everyday issues impacting Northern Nigerians. Dadin Kowa won the 2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award for best Hausa movie/television series
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The African Federation of Film Critics (AFFC, French: Fédération africaine de la critique cinématographique, FACC) is a panafricanist federation of film critics associations and individuals from Africa and the diaspora. It was founded in 2004 and comprises 43 associations and 456 editors and is headquartered in Dakar, Senegal.
As part of its activities in support of its mission to strengthen African film criticism and global awareness of African cinema, AFFC curates Africiné, a database of African films, personalities, reviews, and other film-related information.
In partnership with various film festivals, it also confers the Paulin Soumanou Vieyra African Critics Prize, named after the first black African film critic, to honor an exceptional emerging film talent. In 2023, a jury of five film critics awarded the prize to C.J. Obasi at FESPACO for his supernatural fantasy film Mami Wata.
Portal:African cinema/Selected_article/29 AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy is a South African private Higher Education institution that offers higher certificates, undergraduate, and postgraduate degrees in film, television, performance, business innovation and technology, radio and podcasting, and creative writing. Established in 1994 it has four campuses located in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, and Port Elizabeth.
In 2021, 2022, and 2023 AFDA was ranked among the top 5 most innovative South African educational institutions in the creative brand space in The Loeries Official Rankings.
AFDA has won the Best Student Film award at the South African Film and Television Awards ten times and in 2006 became the first, and to this day, only African film to have won the annual Student Academy Awards (SAA) presented by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.
At the most recent 2024 SAFTAs, AFDA students and alumni won 17 awards in seven different categories.
AFDA almuni include Nosipho Dumisa (director, Blood & Water, Nommer37); Muneera Sallies, (director; Old Righteous Blues, South Africa’s submission to the 2025 Oscars for Best International Film); Daniel Etim-Effiong (Nollywood actor, Castle & Castle, Blood Sisters, A Weekend to Forget); Jenna Bass (Good Madam, Flatland); and Vuyo Dabula (actor, Queen Sono, Five Fingers for Marseille).
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The South African Film and Television Awards (often referred as the SAFTAs or Golden Horns) is an annual South African awards ceremony hosted by the National Film and Video Foundation (NFVF), to honor creative excellence in the local film and television industry as assessed by the volunteer judges. The various category winners are awarded a statuette, officially called the Golden Horn, and a certificate. Only South African citizens are eligible for the awards, first presented in 2006.
Among the biggest winners of the 2023 Awards were the Netflix drama Silverton Siege, which was the most-awarded film taking home six awards, the Netflix comedy series, How to Ruin Christmas with five awards, and Gaia, a horror film, that won four out of its nine nominations.
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