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Porphyrosela hardenbergiella

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Porphyrosela hardenbergiella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Gracillariidae
Genus: Porphyrosela
Species:
P. hardenbergiella
Binomial name
Porphyrosela hardenbergiella
(Wise, 1957)
Synonyms
  • Lithocolletis hardenbergiella Wise, 1957
  • Phyllonorycter hardenbergiella (Wise, 1957)

Porphyrosela hardenbergiella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. First identified in a suburban garden in Epsom, Auckland, New Zealand in 1955 feeding on Hardenbergia, the species was likely introduced from Australia, although no members of the species have been found there.

Taxonomy

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The species was first described as Lithocolletis hardenbergiella in 1957 by Keith Arthur John Wise, who described the species based on specimens taken from Hardenbergia growing in a suburban garden in Epsom, Auckland, New Zealand that were first noticed in April 1954.[1] Wise described this as a new species due to morphological differences seen compared to Australian species of Lithocolletis.[1] Specimens collected in 1955 were placed in the collections of the Plant Diseases Division of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, and in the Natural History Museum, Berlin.[1]

The species was placed in the genus Porphyrosela by Tosio Kumata in 1993.[2]

Description

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The moth is darkly coloured with white markings, and has a length of 2 mm (0.079 in).[1]

Behaviour

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The larvae feed on Hardenbergia species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.[3]

Distribution

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It is known from New Zealand,[4] but may be adventive, since the host plant is Australian. The colony known to Wise has been destroyed since its discovery.[5] This species was last collected in New Zealand in 1955 but as of 2019 was still not known from Australia.[3] Porphyrosela hardenbergiella is considered an adventive non-native species.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Wise, K. A. J. (1957). "A new species of Lithocolletis (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from New Zealand". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 26 (1–2): 26–28. doi:10.1111/J.1365-3113.1957.TB01503.X. ISSN 0375-0434. OCLC 4642157724. Wikidata Q103869731.
  2. ^ Kumata, Tosio (February 1993). "A contribution to the knowledge of the Malaysian Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera), with a revision of Indian Cameraria associated with Leguminosae" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. 48: 1–85. hdl:2115/9867. ISSN 0020-1804. Wikidata Q113947302.
  3. ^ a b Robert J. B. Hoare; Brian H Patrick; Thomas R. Buckley (22 July 2019). "A new leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), feeding on the rare endemic shrub Teucrium parvifolium (Lamiaceae), with a revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae". ZooKeys. 865: 39–65. doi:10.3897/ZOOKEYS.865.34265. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 6663935. PMID 31379443. Wikidata Q70104394.
  4. ^ Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera)
  5. ^ Fauna of New Zealand - Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa
  6. ^ Hoare, Robert JB (2001). "Adventive species of Lepidoptera recorded for the first time in New Zealand since 1988". New Zealand Entomologist. 24 (1): 23–47. doi:10.1080/00779962.2001.9722079. ISSN 0077-9962.