Pombalia
| Pombalia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Pombalia glabra | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Violaceae |
| Genus: | Pombalia Vand. |
| Synonyms | |
|
Solea Spreng. | |
Pombalia Vand. is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Violaceae.[1]
Its native range is the tropical and subtropical parts of Central and South America, Mexico and the American states of Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.[1] It has been introduced to Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, North Carolina (in the USA), KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and Vietnam (in Asia).[1]
The genus name of Pombalia is in honour of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal (1699–1782), a Portuguese statesman and diplomat who effectively ruled the Portuguese Empire from 1750 to 1777 as chief minister to King Joseph I.[2] It was first described and published in Fasciculus Plantarum cum novis generibus et speciebus. Olisipone[3] (Fasc. Pl.) on page 7 in 1771.[1]
Known species
[edit]- Pombalia arenaria (Ule) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia atropurpurea (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia attenuata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia barbata Paula-Souza
- Pombalia bicolor (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia bigibbosa (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia brevicaulis (Mart.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia brevis (Dowell) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia calceolaria (L.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia chodatii (Hassl.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia communis (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia cristalina Paula-Souza
- Pombalia glabra (Dowell) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia glauca (Chodat) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia graminifolia (Chodat) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia hassleriana (Chodat) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia hespericliva (H.E.Ballard & al.) H.E.Ballard & Paula-Souza
- Pombalia heterosepala (Eichler) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia hieronymi (Griseb.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia insignis Paula-Souza
- Pombalia jefensis (Todzia) H.E.Ballard & Paula-Souza
- Pombalia lanata (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia lehmannii (Hieron.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia leucopogon (Sparre) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia linearifolia (Vahl) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia longistyla (Schulze-Menz) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia oppositifolia (L.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia paraguariensis (Chodat) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia parviflora (Mutis ex L.f.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia phyllanthoides (Planch. & Linden) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia poaya (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia potosina (Morton) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia prunifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia rivalis (Arech.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia serrata (Phil.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia setigera (A.St.-Hil.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia sprucei (Eichler) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia strigoides (Taub.) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia sylvicola (Standl. & Steyerm.) H.E.Ballard & Paula-Souza
- Pombalia velutina (Schulze-Menz) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia verbenacea (Kunth) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia verrucosa (Paula-Souza) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia verticillata (Ortega) Paula-Souza
- Pombalia wrightii (Urb.) H.E.Ballard & Paula-Souza
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Pombalia Vand. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ "International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ Paula-Souza, Juliana; Ballard, Jr., Harvey Eugene (2014-10-15). "Re-establishment of the name Pombalia, and new combinations from the polyphyletic Hybanthus (Violaceae)". Phytotaxa. 183 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.183.1.1. ISSN 1179-3163.
- ^ Paula-Souza, J.; Lima, A. G.; Souza, V. C. (2021-04-07). "The Violets of the Brazilian Savanna: A Revision of the Pombalia Lanata Complex (Violaceae), with Descriptions of Two New Species". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 78: 1–32. doi:10.24823/EJB.2021.357. ISSN 1474-0036. S2CID 236758841.