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Pole vault

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Athletics
Pole vault
Vaulting phases of world record holder Armand Duplantis
World records
MenSweden Armand Duplantis 6.26 m (20 ft 6+14 in) (2024)
WomenRussia Yelena Isinbayeva 5.06 m (16 ft 7 in) (2009)
Olympic records
MenSweden Armand Duplantis 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in) (2024)
WomenRussia Yelena Isinbayeva 5.05 m (16 ft 6+34 in) (2008)
World Championship records
MenSweden Armand Duplantis 6.21 m (20 ft 4+14 in) (2022)
WomenRussia Yelena Isinbayeva 5.01 m (16 ft 5 in) (2005)
World Indoor Championship records
MenSweden Armand Duplantis 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) (2022)
WomenUnited States Sandi Morris 4.95 m (16 ft 2+34 in) (2018)

Pole vaulting, also known as pole jumping, is a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long and flexible pole, usually made from fiberglass or carbon fiber, as an aid to jump over a bar. Pole jumping was already practiced by the ancient Egyptians, ancient Greeks and the ancient Irish people, although modern pole vaulting, an athletic contest where height is measured, was first established by the German teacher Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths in the 1790s.[1] It has been a full medal event at the Olympic Games since 1896 for men and since 2000 for women.

It is typically classified as one of the four major jumping events in athletics, alongside the high jump, long jump and triple jump. It is unusual among track and field sports in that it requires a significant amount of specialised equipment in order to participate, even at a basic level. A number of elite pole vaulters have had backgrounds in gymnastics, including world record breakers Yelena Isinbayeva and Brian Sternberg, reflecting the similar physical attributes required for the sports.[2][3] Physical attributes such as speed, agility and strength, along with technical skill, are essential to pole vaulting.

History

[edit]
Robert Musgrave of Keswick (1841-1901), the first man to clear more than ten feet in the pole vault.
Pole vault in the 1890s at US Naval Academy

Pole jumping was already practiced by the ancient Egyptians, ancient Greeks and the ancient Irish people.[1][4] As depicted on stone engravings and artifacts dating back to c. 2500 BC, the Egyptians used spears to mount enemy structures, and to pass over irrigation ditches. Vases and pots from Greece show that poles were used by the locals to jump onto or over objects. From c. 1800 BC to c. 550 BC, a sport akin to pole vaulting was probably included in the Irish Tailteann Games, although the pole might have been used for gaining distance rather than height, as ancient Irish farmers used poles to jump over canals and rivers. Modern pole vaulting, an athletic contest where height is measured, was first established by the German teacher Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths in the 1790s.[1][4] GutsMuths is also considered by many to be the father of modern pole vaulting, as he described jumping standards, the distance of the approach, recommendations on hand grip, and the principles of pole jumping.[4] It was first practiced as a sport in Germany,[1] later spreading to the United Kingdom and the United States.[4] The earliest recorded pole vaulting competition in England where height was measured took place at the Ulverston Football and Cricket Club, Lancashire, north of the sands, in 1843.[5] Pole vault was one of the athletics events of the inaugural Olympic Games in 1896.[1]

Originally, poles were made of ash and from hickory wood. Bamboo poles were introduced in 1904, and both aluminum and steel poles appeared after 1945. Glass fiber vaulting poles were invented in 1967 by James Monroe Lindler of the Columbia Products Company, Columbia, South Carolina. An application filed on 10 March 1967 was granted patent status on 27 January 1970 for the manufacture of, "a vaulting pole of hollow construction with an integral helical winding," and a method of manufacturing the same (see: US Patent US3491999A). The process starts with a metal tube, referred to in the industry as a mandrel, around which is wound a tape made of glass fibers impregnated with a resin. This is baked in an oven and after cooling the mandrel is removed to leave a hollow glass fiber tube. This process was based on a similar method used for manufacturing glass fiber golf clubs patented by the Woolley Manufacturing Company of Escondido, California in 1954 (see: US Patent US2822175A).

Walter R. Dray, holder of the world record for the pole vault of 12ft 9 1/2in (3.90m) set at Danbury, Connecticut, 13 June 1908.

In September 2005, Jeffrey P. Watry, Ralph W. Paquin, and Kenneth A. Hursey of Gill Athletic, Champaign, Illinois, filed application to patent a new method of winding the glass fibers around the pole in layers, each wound in a different direction or orientation to provide specific properties to various parts of the pole. This was called Carbon Weave, and their patent was granted on 21 October 2008 (see: US Patent US3491999A). David J. Dodge and William C. Doble of the Alliance Design and Development Group of New York City, New York, were granted a patent in 2006 for the manufacture of, "sports equipment having a tubular structural member" which led to the introduction of carbon fiber vaulting poles in 2007 (see: US Patent US7140398B2).

Pole vaulter Allison Stokke prepares for her jump.

In 2000, IAAF rule 260.18a (formerly 260.6a) was amended, so that "world records" (as opposed to "indoor world records") can be set in a facility "with or without roof". This rule was not applied retroactively.[6] With many indoor facilities not conforming to outdoor track specifications for size and flatness, the pole vault was the only world record set indoors until 2022.

Modern vaulting

[edit]

Today, athletes compete in the pole vault as one of the four jumping events in track and field. Because the high jump and pole vault are both vertical jumps, the competitions are conducted similarly. Each athlete can choose at what height they would like to enter the competition. Once they enter, they have three attempts to clear the height. If a height is cleared, the vaulter advances to the next height, where they will have three more attempts. Once the vaulter has three consecutive misses, they are out of the competition and the highest height they cleared is their result. A "no height", often denoted "NH", refers to the failure of a vaulter to clear any bar during the competition.

Once the vaulter enters the competition, they can choose to pass heights. If a vaulter achieves a miss on their first attempt at a height, they can pass to the next height, but they will only have two attempts at that height, as they will be out once they achieve three consecutive misses. Similarly, after earning two misses at a height, they could pass to the next height, when they would have only one attempt.

An athlete passes the bar with the aid of a pole.

The competitor who clears the highest height is the winner. If two or more vaulters have finished with the same height, the tie is broken by the number of misses at the final height. If the tied vaulters have the same number of misses at the last height cleared, the tie is broken by the total number of misses in the competition.

If there is still a tie for first place, a jump-off occurs to break the tie. Marks achieved in this type of jump-off are considered valid and count for any purpose that a mark achieved in a normal competition would.

If a tie in the other places still exists, a jump-off is not normally conducted, unless the competition is a qualifying meet, and the tie exists in the final qualifying spot. In this case, an administrative jump-off is conducted to break the tie, but the marks are not considered valid for any other purpose than breaking the tie.

A jump-off is a sudden death competition in which the tied vaulters attempt the same height, starting with the last attempted height. If both vaulters miss, the bar goes down by a small increment, and if both clear, the bar goes up by a small increment. A jump-off ends when one vaulter clears and the other misses. Each vaulter gets one attempt at each height until one clears and one misses.

The equipment and rules for pole vaulting are similar to the high jump. Unlike high jump, however, the athlete in the vault has the ability to select the horizontal position of the bar, known as the standards, before each jump and can place it a distance beyond the back of the box, the metal pit that the pole is placed into immediately before takeoff. The range of distance the vaulter may place the standards varies depending on the level of competition.

Painting by former athlete Raffaello Ducceschi depicting the pole vault

If the pole used by the athlete dislodges the bar from the uprights, a foul attempt is ruled, even if the athlete has cleared the height. An athlete does not benefit from quickly leaving the landing pad before the bar has fallen. The exception to this rule is if the vaulter is vaulting outdoors and has made a clear effort to throw the pole back, but the wind has blown the pole into the bar; this counts as a clearance. This call is made at the discretion of the pole vault official. If the pole breaks during the execution of a vault, it is considered an equipment failure and is ruled a non-jump, neither a make nor a miss. Other types of equipment failure include the standards slipping down or the wind dislodging the bar when no contact was made by the vaulter.

Each athlete has a set amount of time in which to make an attempt. The time starts when the official deems the standards to be set, ready for the athlete to attempt their jump. When every athlete is still in the competition, each vaulter has one minute to complete their jump. When 3 athletes are remaining the time moves to 2 minutes. 2 athletes remaining gets 3 minutes. After the final jumper remains, he or she gets 5 minutes on the runway. The amount of time varies by level of competition and the number of vaulters remaining. If the vaulter fails to begin an attempt within this time, the vaulter is charged with a time foul and the attempt is a miss.

Poles are manufactured with ratings corresponding to the vaulter's maximum weight. As a safety precaution, some organizations forbid use of poles rated below the vaulter's weight. The recommended weight roughly corresponds to a flex rating that is determined by the manufacturer by applying a standardized amount of stress (most commonly a 50 lb (23 kg) weight) on the pole and measuring how much the center of the pole is displaced. Therefore, two poles rated at the same weight are not necessarily the same stiffness.

Pole stiffness and length are important factors to a vaulter's performance. Therefore, it is not uncommon for an elite vaulter to carry as many as ten poles to a competition. The effective length of a pole can be changed by gripping the pole higher or lower in relation to the top of the pole. The left and right handgrips are typically a bit more than shoulder width apart. Poles are manufactured for people of all skill levels and body sizes, with lengths between 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in) and 5.30 m (17 ft 5 in) and a wide range of weight ratings. Each manufacturer determines the weight rating for the pole and the location of the maximum handhold band.

Speed is an essential element to high jumps. The horizontal kinetic energy produced by the run is converted to vertical propulsion . Assuming no loss of energy , this means that .

Technology

[edit]

Competitive pole vaulting began using solid ash poles. As the heights attained increased, bamboo poles gave way to tubular aluminum,[7] which was tapered at each end. Today's pole vaulters benefit from poles produced by wrapping pre-cut sheets of fiberglass that contains resin around a metal pole mandrel, to produce a slightly curved pole that bends more easily under the compression caused by an athlete's take-off. The shape of the fiberglass sheets and the amount of fiberglass used is carefully planned to provide the desired length and stiffness of pole. Different fiber types, including carbon-fiber, are used to give poles specific characteristics intended to promote higher jumps. In recent years, carbon fiber has been added to the commonly used E-glass (E for initial electrical use) and S-glass (S for solid) materials to create a lighter pole.

As in the high jump, the landing area was originally a heap of sawdust or sand where athletes landed on their feet. As technology enabled higher vaults, mats evolved into bags of large chunks of foam. Today's mats are foam usually 1–1.5 meters (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) thick. They are usually built up with two cross-laid square section logs with gaps between them, topped by a solid layer of foam of the same thickness. This lattice construction is wrapped in a close-fitting cover topped with nylon mesh, which allows some air to escape, thus combining both foam and a measure of air cushioning. The final layer is a large mat of mesh-covered foam which is clipped around the edges of the complete pit and prevents the athlete from falling between the individual bags. Mats are growing larger in area as well to minimize risk of injury. Proper landing technique is on the back or shoulders. Landing on the feet should be avoided, to eliminate the risk of injury to the lower extremities, particularly ankle sprains.

Rule changes over the years have resulted in larger landing areas and additional padding of all hard and unyielding surfaces.

The pole vault crossbar has evolved from a triangular aluminum bar to a round fiberglass bar with rubber ends. This is balanced on standards and can be knocked off when it is hit by a pole vaulter or the pole. Rule changes have led to shorter pegs and crossbar ends that are semi-circular.

Technique

[edit]
Phases of pole vaulting
Théo Mancheron competes in the men's decathlon pole vault final during the French Athletics Championships 2013 at Stade Charléty in Paris, 13 July 2013.

Although many techniques are used by vaulters at various skill levels to clear the bar, the generally accepted technical model can be broken down into several phases.

Approach

[edit]

During the approach the pole vaulter sprints down the runway in such a way as to achieve maximum speed and correct position to initiate takeoff at the end of the approach. A tape measure is laid on the runway so vaulters know exactly where to start their run from. Each vaulter has a certain starting distance, dependent on how many steps away from the box they start. Top class vaulters use approaches with 18 to 22 strides, often referred to as a "step" in which every other foot is counted as one step. For example when a vaulter takes 18 strides, it would be referred to as a 9-step, as 22 strides would be an 11-step. The run-up to the vaulting pit begins forcefully with the vaulter running powerfully in a relaxed, upright position with knees lifted and torso leaning very slightly forward. Right handed vaulters will start with a step back with their right foot before starting the run, left handed vaulters with their left back to begin. The head, shoulders and hips are aligned, the vaulter increasing speed as the body becomes erect. The tip of the vaulting pole is angled higher than eye level until three paces from takeoff, when the pole tip descends efficiently, amplifying run speed as the pole is planted into the vault box. The faster the vaulter can run and the more efficient their take-off is, the greater the kinetic energy that can be achieved and used during the vault.

Plant and take-off

[edit]

The plant and take-off is initiated typically three steps out from the final step. Vaulters will usually count their steps backwards from their starting point to the box only counting the steps taken on the left foot (vice versa for left-handers). For example, a vaulter on a "ten count" (referring to the number of counted steps from the starting point to the box) would count backwards from ten, only counting the steps taken with the left foot. These last three steps are normally quicker than the previous strides and are referred to as the "turn-over". The goal of this phase is to efficiently translate the kinetic energy accumulated from the approach into potential energy stored by the elasticity of the pole, and to gain as much initial vertical height as possible by jumping off the ground. The plant starts with the vaulter raising their arms up from around the hips or mid-torso until they are fully outstretched above the head, with the right arm extended directly above the head and the left arm extended perpendicular to the pole (vice versa for left-handed vaulters). At the same time, the vaulter is dropping the pole tip into the box. On the final step, the vaulter jumps off the trail leg which should always remain straight and then drives the front knee forward. As the pole slides into the back of the box the pole begins to bend and the vaulter continues up and forward, leaving the trail leg angled down and behind, the body in a backwards 'C' position.

Swing up

[edit]

The swing and row simply consists of the vaulter swinging the trail leg forward and rowing the pole, bringing the top arm down to the hips, while trying to keep the trail leg straight to store more potential energy into the pole, the rowing motion also keeps the pole bent for a longer period of time for the vaulter to get into optimum position. When parallel to the pole the left arm hugs the pole tight to efficiently use the recoil within the pole. The goal is to carry out these motions as thoroughly and as quickly as possible; it is a race against the unbending of the pole. Effectively, this causes a double pendulum motion, with the top of the pole moving forward and pivoting from the box, while the vaulter acts as a second pendulum pivoting from the right hand. This action gives the vaulter the best position possible to be "ejected" off the pole. The swing continues until the hips are above the head and the arms are pulling the pole close to the chest; from there the vaulter shoots their legs up over the cross bar while keeping the pole close.[8][9]

Extension

[edit]

The extension refers to the extension of the hips upward with outstretched legs as the shoulders drive down, causing the vaulter to be positioned upside down. This position is often referred to as "inversion". While this phase is executed, the pole begins to recoil, propelling the vaulter quickly upward. The hands of the vaulter remain close to the body as they move from the shins back to the region around the hips and upper torso.

Turn

[edit]

The turn is executed immediately during the end of the rockback. As the name implies, the vaulter turns 180° toward the pole while extending the arms down past the head and shoulders. Typically the vaulter will begin to angle their body toward the bar as the turn is executed, although ideally the vaulter will remain as vertical as possible. A more accurate description of this phase of the vault may be "the spin" because the vaulter spins around an imaginary axis from head to toe.

Fly-away

[edit]

This is often highly emphasized by spectators and novice vaulters, but it is the easiest phase of the vault and is a result of proper execution of previous phases. This phase mainly consists of the vaulter pushing off the pole and releasing it so the pole falls away from the crossbar and mats. As the torso goes over and around the crossbar, the vaulter is facing the crossbar. Rotation of the body over the bar occurs naturally, and the vaulter's main concern is making sure that his arms, face and any other appendages do not knock the bar off as they go over. Vaulters aim to whip their upper torso around the top of the cross bar to ensure their elbows and face do not knock it off. The elite vaulter's center of gravity passes underneath the crossbar when they have their hips in the highest position like the crotch of an upside-down 'V'. The vaulter should land near the middle of the foam landing mats, or pit, face up. Landing on the feet or stomach first may lead to injuries or other problems.

Terminology

[edit]
Bar
The cross bar that is suspended above the ground by the standards.
Box
A trapezoidal indentation in the ground with a metal or fiberglass covering at the end of the runway in which vaulters "plant" their pole. The back wall of the box is nearly vertical and is approximately 8 inches (20 cm) in depth. The bottom of the box gradually slopes upward approximately 3 feet (90 cm) until it is level with the runway. The covering in the box ensures the pole will slide to the back of the box without catching on anything. The covering's lip overlaps onto the runway and ensures a smooth transition from all-weather surface so a pole being planted does not catch on the box.
Drive knee
During the plant phase, the knee is driven forward at the time of "takeoff" to help propel the vaulter upward.
Grip
The location of the vaulter's top hand on the pole. As the vaulter improves, their grip may move up the pole incrementally. The other hand is typically placed shoulder-width down from the top hand. Hands are not allowed to grip the very top of the pole (their hand perpendicular to the pole) for safety reasons.
Jump foot
The foot that the vaulter uses to leave the ground as they begin their vault. It is also referred to as the take-off foot.
Pit
The mats used for landing in pole vault.
Plant position
The position a vaulter is in the moment the pole reaches the back of the box and the vaulter begins their vault. Their arms are fully extended and their drive knee begins to come up as they jump.
Pole
The fiberglass equipment used to propel the vaulter up and over the bar. One side is stiffer than the other to facilitate the bending of the pole after the plant. A vaulter may rest the pole on their arm to determine which side is the stiff side.
Standards
The equipment that holds the bar at a particular height above the ground. Standards may be adjusted to raise and lower the bar and also to adjust the horizontal position of the bar.
Steps
Since the box is in a fixed position, vaulters must adjust their approach to ensure they are in the correct position when attempting to vault.
Swing leg or trail leg
The swing leg is also the jump foot. After a vaulter has left the ground, the leg that was last touching the ground stays extended and swings forward to help propel the vaulter upwards.
Volzing
A method of holding or pushing the bar back onto the pegs while jumping over a height. This takes considerable skill, although it is now against the rules and counted as a miss. The technique is named after U.S. Olympian Dave Volz, who made an art form of the practice and surprised many by making the U.S. Olympic team in 1992.

All-time top 25

[edit]
Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 pole vault marks and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 pole vault marks
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 pole vault marks, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 pole vault marks

Men (outdoor)

[edit]
Ath.# Perf.# Mark Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 6.26 m (20 ft 6+14 in) Armand Duplantis  Sweden 25 August 2024 Chorzów [14]
2 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in) Duplantis #2 5 August 2024 Saint-Denis [15]
3 6.24 m (20 ft 5+12 in) Duplantis #3 20 April 2024 Xiamen [16]
4 6.23 m (20 ft 5+14 in) Duplantis #4 17 September 2023 Eugene [17]
5 6.21 m (20 ft 4+14 in) Duplantis #5 24 July 2022 Eugene
6 6.16 m (20 ft 2+12 in) Duplantis #6 30 June 2022 Stockholm [18]
7 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in) Duplantis #7 17 September 2020 Rome
Duplantis #8 21 August 2024 Lausanne [19]
2 9 6.14 m (20 ft 1+12 in) A Sergey Bubka  Ukraine 31 July 1994 Sestriere
10 6.13 m (20 ft 1+14 in) Bubka #2 19 September 1992 Tokyo
11 6.12 m (20 ft 34 in) Bubka #3 30 August 1992 Padua
Duplantis #9 27 June 2023 Ostrava [20]
13 6.11 m (20 ft 12 in) Bubka #4 13 June 1992 Dijon
Duplantis #10 4 June 2023 Hengelo [21]
Duplantis #11 13 September 2024 Brussels [22]
16 6.10 m (20 ft 0 in) Bubka #5 5 August 1991 Malmö
Duplantis #12 6 June 2021 Hengelo
Duplantis #13 6 August 2022 Chorzów [23]
Duplantis #14 25 August 2022 Lausanne [24]
Duplantis #15 26 August 2023 Budapest [25]
Duplantis #16 8 September 2023 Brussels [26]
Duplantis #17 12 June 2024 Rome [27]
23 6.09 m (19 ft 11+34 in) Bubka #6 8 July 1991 Formia
24 6.08 m (19 ft 11+14 in) Bubka #7 9 June 1991 Moscow
25 6.07 m (19 ft 10+34 in) Bubka #8 6 May 1991 Shizuoka
Duplantis #18 2 September 2020 Lausanne
Duplantis #19 8 September 2022 Zürich [28]
3 25 6.07 m (19 ft 10+34 in) KC Lightfoot  United States 2 June 2023 Nashville [29]
4 6.06 m (19 ft 10+12 in) Sam Kendricks  United States 27 July 2019 Des Moines [30]
5 6.05 m (19 ft 10 in) Maksim Tarasov  Russia 16 June 1999 Athens
Dmitri Markov  Australia 9 August 2001 Edmonton
Renaud Lavillenie  France 30 May 2015 Eugene
8 6.04 m (19 ft 9+34 in) Brad Walker  United States 8 June 2008 Eugene
9 6.03 m (19 ft 9+14 in) Okkert Brits  South Africa 18 August 1995 Cologne
Jeff Hartwig  United States 14 June 2000 Jonesboro
Thiago Braz  Brazil 15 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro [31]
12 6.02 m (19 ft 9 in) Piotr Lisek  Poland 12 July 2019 Monaco [32]
13 6.01 m (19 ft 8+12 in) Igor Trandenkov  Russia 3 July 1996 St. Petersburg
Timothy Mack  United States 18 September 2004 Monaco
Yevgeny Lukyanenko  Russia 1 July 2008 Bydgoszcz
Björn Otto  Germany 5 September 2012 Aachen
17 6.00 m (19 ft 8 in) Radion Gataullin  Soviet Union 16 September 1989 Tokyo
Tim Lobinger  Germany 24 August 1997 Cologne
Toby Stevenson  United States 8 May 2004 Modesto
Paul Burgess  Australia 26 February 2005 Perth
Steve Hooker  Australia 27 January 2008 Perth
Timur Morgunov  Authorised Neutral Athletes 12 August 2018 Berlin [33]
Chris Nilsen  United States 6 May 2022 Sioux Falls [34]
Ernest John Obiena  Philippines 10 June 2023 Bergen [35]
Emmanouil Karalis  Greece 25 August 2024 Chorzów [14]

Women (outdoor)

[edit]
Ath.# Perf.# Mark Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 5.06 m (16 ft 7 in) Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia 28 August 2009 Zürich
2 5.05 m (16 ft 6+34 in) Isinbayeva #2 18 August 2008 Beijing
3 5.04 m (16 ft 6+14 in) Isinbayeva #3 29 July 2008 Monaco
4 5.03 m (16 ft 6 in) Isinbayeva #4 11 July 2008 Rome
5 5.01 m (16 ft 5 in) Isinbayeva #5 12 August 2005 Helsinki
2 5 5.01 m (16 ft 5 in) Anzhelika Sidorova  Authorised Neutral Athletes 9 September 2021 Zürich [36]
7 5.00 m (16 ft 4+34 in) Isinbayeva #6 22 July 2005 London
3 7 5.00 m (16 ft 4+34 in) Sandi Morris  United States 9 September 2016 Brussels [37]
9 4.96 m (16 ft 3+14 in) Isinbayeva #7 22 July 2005 London
10 4.95 m (16 ft 2+34 in) Isinbayeva #8 16 July 2005 Madrid
Morris #2 27 July 2018 Greenville
Sidorova #2 29 September 2019 Doha [38]
4 10 4.95 m (16 ft 2+34 in) Katie Moon  United States 26 June 2021 Eugene
5 14 4.94 m (16 ft 2+14 in) Eliza McCartney  New Zealand 17 July 2018 Jockgrim [39]
15 4.93 m (16 ft 2 in) Isinbayeva #9 5 July 2005 Lausanne
Isinbayeva #10 26 August 2005 Brussels
Isinbayeva #11 25 July 2008 London
Morris #3 23 July 2016 Houston
6 15 4.93 m (16 ft 2 in) Jennifer Suhr  United States 14 April 2018 Austin
15 4.93 m (16 ft 2 in) Nageotte #2 23 May 2021 Marietta
21 4.92 m (16 ft 1+12 in) Isinbayeva #12 3 September 2004 Brussels
Suhr #2 6 July 2008 Eugene
McCartney #2 23 June 2018 Mannheim
Nageotte #3 1 August 2020 Marietta
7 21 4.92 m (16 ft 1+12 in) Molly Caudery  Great Britain 22 June 2024 Toulouse [40]
8 4.91 m (16 ft 1+14 in) Yarisley Silva  Cuba 2 August 2015 Beckum
Katerina Stefanidi  Greece 6 August 2017 London [41]
10 4.90 m (16 ft 34 in) Holly Bradshaw  Great Britain 26 June 2021 Manchester
Nina Kennedy  Australia 23 August 2023 Budapest [42]
12 4.88 m (16 ft 0 in) Svetlana Feofanova  Russia 4 July 2004 Herakleion
Angelica Moser   Switzerland 12 July 2024 Monaco [43]
14 4.87 m (15 ft 11+12 in) Fabiana Murer  Brazil 3 July 2016 São Bernardo do Campo [44]
15 4.85 m (15 ft 10+34 in) Wilma Murto  Finland 17 August 2022 Munich [45]
16 4.83 m (15 ft 10 in) Stacy Dragila  United States 8 June 2004 Ostrava
Anna Rogowska  Poland 26 August 2005 Brussels
Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou  Greece 4 July 2015 Paris [46]
Michaela Meijer  Sweden 1 August 2020 Norrköping [47]
20 4.82 m (15 ft 9+34 in) Monika Pyrek  Poland 22 September 2007 Stuttgart
Silke Spiegelburg  Germany 20 July 2012 Monaco
Alysha Newman  Canada 24 August 2019 Paris [48]
23 4.81 m (15 ft 9+14 in) Alana Boyd  Australia 12 June 2008 Ostrava [49]
Tina Šutej  Slovenia 16 September 2023 Eugene [50]
25 4.80 m (15 ft 8+34 in) Martina Strutz  Germany 30 August 2011 Daegu
Angelica Bengtsson  Sweden 29 September 2019 Doha
Polina Knoroz  Russia 15 June 2024 Kazan [51]

Men (indoor)

[edit]
Ath.# Perf.# Mark Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 6.22 m (20 ft 4+34 in) Armand Duplantis  Sweden 25 February 2023 Clermont-Ferrand [52]
2 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) Duplantis #2 20 March 2022 Belgrade [53]
3 6.19 m (20 ft 3+12 in) Duplantis #3 7 March 2022 Belgrade [54]
4 6.18 m (20 ft 3+14 in) Duplantis #4 15 February 2020 Glasgow
5 6.17 m (20 ft 2+34 in) Duplantis #5 8 February 2020 Toruń
2 6 6.16 m (20 ft 2+12 in) Renaud Lavillenie  France 15 February 2014 Donetsk [55]
3 7 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in) Sergey Bubka  Ukraine 21 February 1993 Donetsk
8 6.14 m (20 ft 1+12 in) Bubka #2 13 February 1993 Liévin
9 6.13 m (20 ft 1+14 in) Bubka #3 21 February 1992 Berlin
10 6.12 m (20 ft 34 in) Bubka #4 23 March 1991 Grenoble
11 6.11 m (20 ft 12 in) Bubka #5 19 March 1991 Donetsk
12 6.10 m (20 ft 0 in) Bubka #6 15 March 1991 San Sebastián
Duplantis #6 24 February 2021 Belgrade
Duplantis #7 2 February 2023 Uppsala [56]
15 6.08 m (19 ft 11+14 in) Bubka #7 9 February 1991 Volgograd
Lavillenie #2 31 January 2014 Bydgoszcz
17 6.07 m (19 ft 10+34 in) Duplantis #8 19 February 2020 Liévin
4 18 6.06 m (19 ft 10+12 in) Steve Hooker  Australia 7 February 2009 Boston
18 6.06 m (19 ft 10+12 in) Lavillenie #3 27 February 2021 Aubière
Duplantis #9 10 February 2023 Berlin [57]
21 6.05 m (19 ft 10 in) Bubka #8 17 March 1990 Donetsk
Bubka #9 5 March 1993 Berlin
Bubka #10 6 February 1994 Grenoble
Duplantis #10 7 March 2021 Toruń
Duplantis #11 19 February 2022 Birmingham [58]
5 21 6.05 m (19 ft 10 in) Chris Nilsen  United States 5 March 2022 Rouen [59][60]
21 6.05 m (19 ft 10 in) Duplantis #12 3 March 2024 Glasgow [61]
6 6.02 m (19 ft 9 in) Radion Gataullin  Soviet Union 4 February 1989 Gomel
Jeff Hartwig  United States 10 March 2002 Sindelfingen
8 6.01 m (19 ft 8+12 in) Sam Kendricks  United States 8 February 2020 Rouen
9 6.00 m (19 ft 8 in) Maksim Tarasov  Russia 5 February 1999 Budapest
Jean Galfione  France 6 March 1999 Maebashi
Danny Ecker  Germany 11 February 2001 Dortmund
6.00 m (19 ft 8 in) A Shawnacy Barber  Canada 15 January 2016 Reno
6.00 m (19 ft 8 in) Piotr Lisek  Poland 4 February 2017 Potsdam
KC Lightfoot  United States 13 February 2021 Lubbock [62]
6.00 m (19 ft 8 in) A Sondre Guttormsen  Norway 10 March 2023 Albuquerque [63]
16 5.96 m (19 ft 6+12 in) Lawrence Johnson  United States 3 March 2001 Atlanta
Menno Vloon  Netherlands 27 February 2021 Aubière
18 5.95 m (19 ft 6+14 in) Tim Lobinger  Germany 18 February 2000 Chemnitz
Thiago Braz  Brazil 20 March 2022 Belgrade [64]
20 5.94 m (19 ft 5+34 in) Philippe Collet  France 10 March 1990 Grenoble
21 5.93 m (19 ft 5+14 in) Billy Olson  United States 8 February 1986 East Rutherford
Tye Harvey  United States 3 March 2001 Atlanta
Ernest John Obiena  Philippines 23 February 2024 Berlin [65]
24 5.92 m (19 ft 5 in) Igor Potapovich  Kazakhstan 19 February 1998 Stockholm
Björn Otto  Germany 18 February 2012 Potsdam

Women (indoor)

[edit]
Ath.# Perf.# Mark Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 5.03 m (16 ft 6 in) Jennifer Suhr  United States 30 January 2016 Brockport [66]
2 5.02 m (16 ft 5+12 in) A Suhr #2 2 March 2013 Albuquerque
2 3 5.01 m (16 ft 5 in) Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia 23 February 2012 Stockholm
4 5.00 m (16 ft 4+34 in) Isinbayeva #2 15 February 2009 Donetsk
5 4.97 m (16 ft 3+12 in) Isinbayeva #3 15 February 2009 Donetsk
6 4.95 m (16 ft 2+34 in) Isinbayeva #4 16 February 2008 Donetsk
3 6 4.95 m (16 ft 2+34 in) Sandi Morris  United States 12 March 2016 Portland
6 4.95 m (16 ft 2+34 in) Morris #2 3 March 2018 Birmingham
3 6 4.95 m (16 ft 2+34 in) Anzhelika Sidorova  Authorised Neutral Athletes 29 February 2020 Moscow [67]
5 10 4.94 m (16 ft 2+14 in) Katie Moon  United States 11 June 2021 Marietta
11 4.93 m (16 ft 2 in) Isinbayeva #5 10 February 2007 Donetsk
12 4.92 m (16 ft 1+12 in) Sidorova #2 25 February 2020 Moscow
13 4.91 m (16 ft 1+14 in) Isinbayeva #6 12 February 2006 Donetsk
Suhr #3 16 January 2016 Kent
13 4.91 m (16 ft 1+14 in) A Nageotte #2 18 February 2018 Albuquerque
13 4.91 m (16 ft 1+14 in) Sidorova #3 8 February 2019 Madrid
Morris #3 8 February 2020 New York City
6 13 4.91 m (16 ft 1+14 in) Nina Kennedy  Australia 30 August 2023 Zürich [68]
19 4.90 m (16 ft 34 in) Isinbayeva #7 6 March 2005 Madrid
Isinbayeva #8 26 February 2009 Prague
7 19 4.90 m (16 ft 34 in) Katerina Stefanidi  Greece 20 February 2016 New York City [69]
Demi Payne  United States 20 February 2016 New York City [69]
19 4.90 m (16 ft 34 in) Suhr #4 12 March 2016 Portland
Suhr #5 17 March 2016 Portland
19 4.90 m (16 ft 34 in) A Morris #4 12 January 2018 Reno
19 4.90 m (16 ft 34 in) Sidorova #4 3 March 2018 Birmingham
19 4.90 m (16 ft 34 in) A Morris #5 15 February 2020 Albuquerque
19 4.90 m (16 ft 34 in) Sidorova #5 21 February 2021 Moscow
9 4.87 m (15 ft 11+12 in) Holly Bradshaw  Great Britain 20 January 2012 Villeurbanne
10 4.86 m (15 ft 11+14 in) Molly Caudery  Great Britain 24 February 2024 Rouen [70]
11 4.85 m (15 ft 10+34 in) Svetlana Feofanova  Russia 22 February 2004 Peania
Anna Rogowska  Poland 6 March 2011 Paris
13 4.84 m (15 ft 10+12 in) Eliza McCartney  New Zealand 10 February 2024 Liévin [71]
14 4.83 m (15 ft 10 in) Fabiana Murer  Brazil 7 February 2015 Nevers
Alysha Newman  Canada 22 February 2024 Clermont-Ferrand [70]
16 4.82 m (15 ft 9+34 in) Yarisley Silva  Cuba 24 April 2013 Des Moines
Tina Šutej  Slovenia 2 February 2023 Ostrava [56]
18 4.81 m (15 ft 9+14 in) Stacy Dragila  United States 6 March 2004 Budapest
Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou  Greece 17 February 2016 Stockholm
Angelica Bengtsson  Sweden 24 February 2019 Clermont-Ferrand [72]
Polina Knoroz  Authorised Neutral Athletes 19 February 2022 Clermont-Ferrand [73]
Wilma Murto  Finland 6 January 2024 Kuortane [74]
23 4.80 m (15 ft 8+34 in) Nicole Büchler   Switzerland 17 March 2016 Portland
Iryna Zhuk  Belarus 17 February 2022 Liévin [75]
25 4.78 m (15 ft 8 in) Robeilys Peinado  Venezuela 19 February 2020 Liévin [76]
Olivia Gruver  United States 7 February 2021 Fayetteville [77]

Six metres club

[edit]

The "six metres club" consists of pole vaulters who have reached at least 6.00 m (19 ft 8 in).[78] In 1985 Sergey Bubka became the first pole vaulter to clear six metres.

Mark Athlete Nation Outdoors Indoors Season first
cleared
6 metres
6.26 Armand Duplantis  Sweden 6.26 6.22 2018
6.16 Renaud Lavillenie  France 6.05 6.16 2009
6.15 Sergey Bubka  Soviet Union /  Ukraine 6.14 6.15 1985
6.07 KC Lightfoot  United States 6.07 6.00 2021
6.06 Steve Hooker  Australia 6.00 6.06 2008
Sam Kendricks  United States 6.06 6.01 2017
6.05 Maksim Tarasov  Russia 6.05 6.00 1997
Dmitri Markov  Belarus /  Australia 6.05 5.85 1998
Chris Nilsen  United States 6.00 6.05 2022
6.04 Brad Walker  United States 6.04 5.86 2006
6.03 Okkert Brits  South Africa 6.03 5.90 1995
Jeff Hartwig  United States 6.03 6.02 1998
Thiago Braz  Brazil 6.03 5.95 2016
6.02 Radion Gataullin  Soviet Union /  Russia 6.00 6.02 1989
Piotr Lisek  Poland 6.02 6.00 2017
6.01 Igor Trandenkov  Russia 6.01 5.90 1996
Timothy Mack  United States 6.01 5.85 2004
Yevgeny Lukyanenko  Russia 6.01 5.90 2008
Björn Otto  Germany 6.01 5.92 2012
6.00 Tim Lobinger  Germany 6.00 5.95 1997
Jean Galfione  France 5.98 6.00 1999
Danny Ecker  Germany 5.93 6.00 2001
Toby Stevenson  United States 6.00 5.81 2004
Paul Burgess  Australia 6.00 5.80 2005
Shawnacy Barber  Canada 5.93 6.00 2016
Timur Morgunov  Authorised Neutral Athletes 6.00 5.91 2018
Sondre Guttormsen  Norway 5.86 6.00 2023
Ernest John Obiena  Philippines 6.00 5.91 2023
Emmanouil Karalis  Greece 6.00 5.86 2024

Five metres club

[edit]

Four women have cleared 5 metres. Yelena Isinbayeva was the first to clear 5.00 m (16 ft 4+34 in) on 22 July 2005. On 2 March 2013, Jennifer Suhr cleared 5.02 m (16 ft 5+12 in) indoors to become the second. Sandi Morris cleared 5.00 m (16 ft 4+34 in) on 9 September 2016, to become the third. Anzhelika Sidorova cleared 5.01 m (16 ft 5 in) at the Diamond League final in Zürich on 9 September 2021.

Mark Athlete Nation Outdoors Indoors Season first
cleared
5 metres
5.06 Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia 5.06 5.01 2005
5.03 Jennifer Suhr  United States 4.93 5.03 2013
5.01 Anzhelika Sidorova  Authorised Neutral Athletes 5.01 4.95 2021
5.00 Sandi Morris  United States 5.00 4.95 2016

Milestones

[edit]

This is a list of the first time a milestone mark was cleared.[79]

Mark Athlete Nation Date
8 ft (2.44 m) John Roper  United Kingdom 17 April 1843
9 ft (2.75 m) Robert Dixon  United Kingdom 15 November 1848
10 ft (3.05 m) Robert Musgrave  United Kingdom 17 April 1854
11 ft (3.36 m) Edwin Woodburn  United Kingdom 21 July 1876
12 ft (3.66 m) Norman Dole  United States 23 April 1904
13 ft (3.96 m) Robert Gardner  United States 1 June 1912
4 m (13 ft 1+12 in) Marc Wright  United States 8 June 1912
14 ft (4.27 m) Sabin Carr  United States 27 May 1927
4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) William Sefton[80]  United States 29 May 1937
15 ft (4.57 m) Cornelius "Dutch" Warmerdam  United States 13 April 1940
16 ft (4.88 m) John Uelses  United States 31 March 1962
5 m (16 ft 5 in) Brian Sternberg  United States 27 April 1963
17 ft (5.18 m) John Pennel  United States 24 August 1963
18 ft (5.49 m) Christos Papanikolaou  Greece 24 October 1970
5.5 m (18 ft 12 in) Kjell Isaksson  Sweden 8 April 1972
19 ft (5.79 m) Thierry Vigneron  France 20 June 1981
6 m (19 ft 8 in) Sergey Bubka  Soviet Union 13 July 1985
20 ft (6.10 m) Sergey Bubka  Soviet Union 16 March 1991 (indoors)
5 August 1991 (outdoors)

This is a list of the first-time milestones for women.

Mark Athlete Nation Date
4 m (13 ft 1+12 in) Zhang Chunzhen  China 24 March 1991
14 ft (4.27 m) Emma George[81]  Australia 17 December 1995
4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) Emma George  Australia 8 February 1997
15 ft (4.57 m) Emma George[82]  Australia 14 March 1998
16 ft (4.88 m) Svetlana Feofanova  Russia 4 July 2004
5 m (16 ft 5 in) Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia 22 July 2005

Olympic medalists

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1896 Athens
details
William Hoyt
 United States
Albert Tyler
 United States
Evangelos Damaskos
 Greece
Ioannis Theodoropoulos
 Greece
1900 Paris
details
Irving Baxter
 United States
Meredith Colket
 United States
Carl Albert Andersen
 Norway
1904 St. Louis
details
Charles Dvorak
 United States
LeRoy Samse
 United States
Louis Wilkins
 United States
1908 London
details
Edward Cook
 United States
none awarded Edward Archibald
 Canada
Clare Jacobs
 United States
Alfred Gilbert
 United States
Bruno Söderström
 Sweden
1912 Stockholm
details
Harry Babcock
 United States
Frank Nelson
 United States
William Halpenny
 Canada
Frank Murphy
 United States
Marc Wright
 United States
Bertil Uggla
 Sweden
1920 Antwerp
details
Frank Foss
 United States
Henry Petersen
 Denmark
Edwin Myers
 United States
1924 Paris
details
Lee Barnes
 United States
Glenn Graham
 United States
James Brooker
 United States
1928 Amsterdam
details
Sabin Carr
 United States
William Droegemueller
 United States
Charles McGinnis
 United States
1932 Los Angeles
details
Bill Miller
 United States
Shuhei Nishida
 Japan
George Jefferson
 United States
1936 Berlin
details
Earle Meadows
 United States
Shuhei Nishida
 Japan
Sueo Ōe
 Japan
1948 London
details
Guinn Smith
 United States
Erkki Kataja
 Finland
Bob Richards
 United States
1952 Helsinki
details
Bob Richards
 United States
Don Laz
 United States
Ragnar Lundberg
 Sweden
1956 Melbourne
details
Bob Richards
 United States
Bob Gutowski
 United States
Georgios Roubanis
 Greece
1960 Rome
details
Don Bragg
 United States
Ron Morris
 United States
Eeles Landström
 Finland
1964 Tokyo
details
Fred Hansen
 United States
Wolfgang Reinhardt
 United Team of Germany
Klaus Lehnertz
 United Team of Germany
1968 Mexico City
details
Bob Seagren
 United States
Claus Schiprowski
 West Germany
Wolfgang Nordwig
 East Germany
1972 Munich
details
Wolfgang Nordwig
 East Germany
Bob Seagren
 United States
Jan Johnson
 United States
1976 Montreal
details
Tadeusz Ślusarski
 Poland
Antti Kalliomäki
 Finland
David Roberts
 United States
1980 Moscow
details
Władysław Kozakiewicz
 Poland
Tadeusz Ślusarski
 Poland
none awarded
Konstantin Volkov
 Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles
details
Pierre Quinon
 France
Mike Tully
 United States
Earl Bell
 United States
Thierry Vigneron
 France
1988 Seoul
details
Sergey Bubka
 Soviet Union
Radion Gataullin
 Soviet Union
Grigoriy Yegorov
 Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona
details
Maksim Tarasov
 Unified Team
Igor Trandenkov
 Unified Team
Javier García
 Spain
1996 Atlanta
details
Jean Galfione
 France
Igor Trandenkov
 Russia
Andrei Tivontchik
 Germany
2000 Sydney
details
Nick Hysong
 United States
Lawrence Johnson
 United States
Maksim Tarasov
 Russia
2004 Athens
details
Timothy Mack
 United States
Toby Stevenson
 United States
Giuseppe Gibilisco
 Italy
2008 Beijing
details
Steve Hooker
 Australia
Yevgeny Lukyanenko
 Russia
Derek Miles
 United States
2012 London
details
Renaud Lavillenie
 France
Björn Otto
 Germany
Raphael Holzdeppe
 Germany
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Thiago Braz
 Brazil
Renaud Lavillenie
 France
Sam Kendricks
 United States
2020 Tokyo
details
Armand Duplantis
 Sweden
Chris Nilsen
 United States
Thiago Braz
 Brazil
2024 Paris
details
Armand Duplantis
 Sweden
Sam Kendricks
 United States
Emmanouil Karalis
 Greece

Women

[edit]
Games Gold Silver Bronze
2000 Sydney
details
Stacy Dragila
 United States
Tatiana Grigorieva
 Australia
Vala Flosadóttir
 Iceland
2004 Athens
details
Yelena Isinbayeva
 Russia
Svetlana Feofanova
 Russia
Anna Rogowska
 Poland
2008 Beijing
details
Yelena Isinbayeva
 Russia
Jennifer Stuczynski
 United States
Svetlana Feofanova
 Russia
2012 London
details
Jennifer Suhr
 United States
Yarisley Silva
 Cuba
Yelena Isinbayeva
 Russia
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Katerina Stefanidi
 Greece
Sandi Morris
 United States
Eliza McCartney
 New Zealand
2020 Tokyo
details
Katie Nageotte
 United States
Anzhelika Sidorova
 ROC
Holly Bradshaw
 Great Britain
2024 Paris
details
Nina Kennedy
 Australia
Katie Moon
 United States
Alysha Newman
 Canada

World Championships medalists

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Helsinki
details
 Sergey Bubka (URS)  Konstantin Volkov (URS)  Atanas Tarev (BUL)
1987 Rome
details
 Sergey Bubka (URS)  Thierry Vigneron (FRA)  Radion Gataullin (URS)
1991 Tokyo
details
 Sergey Bubka (URS)  István Bagyula (HUN)  Maksim Tarasov (URS)
1993 Stuttgart
details
 Sergey Bubka (UKR)  Grigoriy Yegorov (KAZ)  Maksim Tarasov (RUS)
 Igor Trandenkov (RUS)
1995 Gothenburg
details
 Sergey Bubka (UKR)  Maksim Tarasov (RUS)  Jean Galfione (FRA)
1997 Athens
details
 Sergey Bubka (UKR)  Maksim Tarasov (RUS)  Dean Starkey (USA)
1999 Seville
details
 Maksim Tarasov (RUS)  Dmitri Markov (AUS)  Aleksandr Averbukh (ISR)
2001 Edmonton
details
 Dmitri Markov (AUS)  Aleksandr Averbukh (ISR)  Nick Hysong (USA)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
 Giuseppe Gibilisco (ITA)  Okkert Brits (RSA)  Patrik Kristiansson (SWE)
2005 Helsinki
details
 Rens Blom (NED)  Brad Walker (USA)  Pavel Gerasimov (RUS)
2007 Osaka
details
 Brad Walker (USA)  Romain Mesnil (FRA)  Danny Ecker (GER)
2009 Berlin
details
 Steve Hooker (AUS)  Romain Mesnil (FRA)  Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)
2011 Daegu
details
 Paweł Wojciechowski (POL)  Lázaro Borges (CUB)  Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)
2013 Moscow
details
 Raphael Holzdeppe (GER)  Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)  Björn Otto (GER)
2015 Beijing
details
 Shawnacy Barber (CAN)  Raphael Holzdeppe (GER)  Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)
 Pawel Wojciechowski (POL)
 Piotr Lisek (POL)
2017 London
details
 Sam Kendricks (USA)  Piotr Lisek (POL)  Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)
2019 Doha
details
 Sam Kendricks (USA)  Armand Duplantis (SWE)  Piotr Lisek (POL)
2022 Eugene
details
 Armand Duplantis (SWE)  Christopher Nilsen (USA)  Ernest John Obiena (PHL)
2023 Budapest
details
 Armand Duplantis (SWE)  Ernest John Obiena (PHL)  Kurtis Marschall (AUS)
 Christopher Nilsen (USA)

Women

[edit]
Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1999 Seville
details
 Stacy Dragila (USA)  Anzhela Balakhonova (UKR)  Tatiana Grigorieva (AUS)
2001 Edmonton
details
 Stacy Dragila (USA)  Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)  Monika Pyrek (POL)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
 Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)  Annika Becker (GER)  Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)
2005 Helsinki
details
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)  Monika Pyrek (POL)  Pavla Hamáčková (CZE)
2007 Osaka
details
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)  Kateřina Baďurová (CZE)  Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
2009 Berlin
details
 Anna Rogowska (POL)  Chelsea Johnson (USA)
 Monika Pyrek (POL)
none awarded
2011 Daegu
details
 Fabiana Murer (BRA)  Martina Strutz (GER)  Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
2013 Moscow
details
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)  Jenn Suhr (USA)  Yarisley Silva (CUB)
2015 Beijing
details
 Yarisley Silva (CUB)  Fabiana Murer (BRA)  Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou (GRE)
2017 London
details
 Ekaterini Stefanidi (GRE)  Sandi Morris (USA)  Robeilys Peinado (VEN)
 Yarisley Silva (CUB)
2019 Doha
details
 Anzhelika Sidorova (ANA)  Sandi Morris (USA)  Katerina Stefanidi (GRE)
2022 Eugene
details
 Katie Nageotte (USA)  Sandi Morris (USA)  Nina Kennedy (AUS)
2023 Budapest
details
 Katie Moon (USA)
 Nina Kennedy (AUS)
none awarded  Wilma Murto (FIN)

World Indoor Championships medalists

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]
details
 Sergei Bubka (URS)  Thierry Vigneron (FRA)  Vasiliy Bubka (URS)
1987 Indianapolis
details
 Sergei Bubka (URS)  Earl Bell (USA)  Thierry Vigneron (FRA)
1989 Budapest
details
 Radion Gataullin (URS)  Grigoriy Yegorov (URS)  Joe Dial (USA)
1991 Seville
details
 Sergei Bubka (URS)  Viktor Ryzhenkov (URS)  Ferenc Salbert (FRA)
1993 Toronto
details
 Radion Gataullin (RUS)  Grigoriy Yegorov (KAZ)  Jean Galfione (FRA)
1995 Barcelona
details
 Sergei Bubka (UKR)  Igor Potapovich (KAZ)  Okkert Brits (RSA)
 Andrei Tivontchik (GER)
1997 Paris
details
 Igor Potapovich (KAZ)  Lawrence Johnson (USA)  Maksim Tarasov (RUS)
1999 Maebashi
details
 Jean Galfione (FRA)  Jeff Hartwig (USA)  Danny Ecker (GER)
2001 Lisbon
details
 Lawrence Johnson (USA)  Tye Harvey (USA)  Romain Mesnil (FRA)
2003 Birmingham
details
 Tim Lobinger (GER)  Michael Stolle (GER)  Rens Blom (NED)
2004 Budapest
details
 Igor Pavlov (RUS)  Adam Ptáček (CZE)  Denys Yurchenko (UKR)
2006 Moscow
details
 Brad Walker (USA)  Alhaji Jeng (SWE)  Tim Lobinger (GER)
2008 Valencia
details
 Yevgeny Lukyanenko (RUS)  Brad Walker (USA)  Steve Hooker (AUS)
2010 Doha
details
 Steve Hooker (AUS)  Malte Mohr (GER)  Alexander Straub (GER)
2012 Istanbul
details
 Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)  Björn Otto (GER)  Brad Walker (USA)
2014 Sopot
details
 Konstadinos Filippidis (GRE)  Malte Mohr (GER)  Jan Kudlička (CZE)
2016 Portland
details
 Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)  Sam Kendricks (USA)  Piotr Lisek (POL)
2018 Birmingham
details
 Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)  Sam Kendricks (USA)  Piotr Lisek (POL)
2022 Belgrade
details
 Armand Duplantis (SWE)  Thiago Braz (BRA)  Chris Nilsen (USA)
2024 Glasgow
details
 Armand Duplantis (SWE)  Sam Kendricks (USA)  Emmanouil Karalis (GRE)
  • A Known as the World Indoor Games

Women

[edit]
Games Gold Silver Bronze
1997 Paris
details
 Stacy Dragila (USA)  Emma George (AUS)  Cai Weiyan (CHN)
1999 Maebashi
details
 Nastja Ryshich (GER)  Vala Flosadóttir (ISL)  Nicole Humbert (GER)
 Zsuzsanna Szabó-Olgyai (HUN)
2001 Lisbon
details
 Pavla Hamáčková (CZE)  Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
 Kellie Suttle (USA)
none awarded
2003 Birmingham
details
 Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)  Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)  Monika Pyrek (POL)
2004 Budapest
details
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)  Stacy Dragila (USA)  Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
2006 Moscow
details
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)  Anna Rogowska (POL)  Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
2008 Valencia
details
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)  Jennifer Stuczynski (USA)  Fabiana Murer (BRA)
 Monika Pyrek (POL)
2010 Doha
details
 Fabiana Murer (BRA)  Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)  Anna Rogowska (POL)
2012 Istanbul
details
 Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)  Vanessa Boslak (FRA)  Holly Bleasdale (GBR)
2014 Sopot
details
 Yarisley Silva (CUB)  Anzhelika Sidorova (RUS)
 Jiřina Svobodová (CZE)
none awarded
2016 Portland
details
 Jennifer Suhr (USA)  Sandi Morris (USA)  Katerina Stefanidi (GRE)
2018 Birmingham
details
 Sandi Morris (USA)  Anzhelika Sidorova (ANA)  Katerina Stefanidi (GRE)
2022 Belgrade
details
 Sandi Morris (USA)  Katie Moon (USA)  Tina Šutej (SLO)
2024 Glasgow
details
 Molly Caudery (GBR)  Eliza McCartney (NZL)  Katie Moon (USA)

Season's bests

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See also

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Notes and references

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  1. ^ a b c d e De Castro, Dylan (21 August 2012). "Ancient Pole Vaulting". Vaulter Magazine.
  2. ^ Rosenbaum, Mike. Yelena Isinbayeva: Pole Vault Record-Breaker Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. About Track and Field. Retrieved on 25 January 2014.
  3. ^ Rudman, Steve (31 May 2013). Huskies vault legend Brian Sternberg (1943–13). Sports Press NW. Retrieved on 25 January 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d Memmel, Eliah (May 2017). "Development of Pole Vaulting Safety and Technology". Vaulter Magazine. No. 61. pp. 18–22.
  5. ^ Turnbull, Simon (13 June 2009). Kate Dennison: 'It helps being a little bit crazy'. The Independent. Retrieved on 15 June 2009.
  6. ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. p. 546. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
  7. ^ McCormick, Matthew (26 February 2014) "Soaring to New Heights: The Evolution of Pole Vaulting and Pole Materials" Retrieved on 19 Feb 2024.
  8. ^ McGinnis, Peter (December 2015). "Mechanics of the pole vault" (PDF). usatf.org.
  9. ^ "How to Do the Pole Vault in Track and Field". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  10. ^ Pole Vault – men – senior – outdoor. World Athletics. Retrieved on 25 July 2021.
  11. ^ Pole Vault – women – senior – outdoor. World Athletics. Retrieved on 9 July 2021.
  12. ^ Pole Vault – men – senior – indoor. World Athletics. Retrieved on 9 July 2021.
  13. ^ Pole Vault – women – senior – indoor. World Athletics. Retrieved on 9 July 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Ingebrigtsen and Duplantis break world records in Silesia | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  15. ^ "FLASH: Duplantis breaks world pole vault record with 6.25m at Paris Olympics | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  16. ^ "FLASH: Duplantis breaks world pole vault record with 6.24m in Xiamen". World Athletics. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  17. ^ "Tsegay smashes world 5000m record and Duplantis breaks world pole vault record in Eugene | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  18. ^ Simon Turnbull (30 June 2022). "Duplantis scales 6.16m in Stockholm for highest ever outdoor vault". World Athletics. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  19. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 21 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). ČAS. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  21. ^ Cathal Dennehy (4 June 2023). "Duplantis vaults world-leading meeting record of 6.11m in Hengelo". World Athletics. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 13 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  23. ^ Chris Broadbent (6 August 2022). "Fraser-Pryce flies to world-leading 10.66 in Silesia". World Athletics. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  24. ^ Jess Whittington (26 August 2022). "Ingebrigtsen, Rojas and Lyles light up Lausanne". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  25. ^ "Treble for Lyles and a relay championship record on night when Kipyegon and Duplantis shine | News | Budapest 23 | World Athletics Championships". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  26. ^ "Pole Vault Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 8 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  27. ^ "Men's Pole Vault Final Results". World Athletics. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  28. ^ Jess Whittington; Jon Mulkeen (8 September 2022). "Duplantis and Rojas retain Diamond League titles with dominant performances in Zurich". World Athletics. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  29. ^ "KC Lightfoot breaks American record in men's pole vault". OlympicTalk | NBC Sports. 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  30. ^ Roy Jordan (28 July 2019). "Kendricks tops 6.06m in Des Moines". IAAF. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  31. ^ "Men's Pole Vault Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 15 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  32. ^ Mike Rowbottom (12 July 2019). "Lisek improves to 6.02m in Monaco – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  33. ^ "Men's Pole Vault Results" (PDF). European Athletics. 12 August 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  34. ^ Michael McCleary. "Watch Coyotes alum Chris Nilsen eclipse 6 meters competing at University of South Dakota". argusleader.com. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  35. ^ "Obiena joins pole vault's six-metre club in Bergen". World Athletics. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  36. ^ "Pole Vault Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  37. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  38. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). IAAF. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  39. ^ Jon Mulkeen (18 July 2018). "McCartney vaults world-leading 4.94m in Jockgrim". IAAF. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  40. ^ "Great Britain's Molly Caudery sets new pole vault national record". BBC Sport. 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  41. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). IAAF. 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  42. ^ "Pole Vault Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 23 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  43. ^ "Pole Vault Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  44. ^ Eduardo Biscayart (3 July 2016). "Murer soars over South American record of 4.87m at Brazilian Championships". IAAF. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  45. ^ "Pole Vault Final Results" (PDF). European Athletics. 17 August 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  46. ^ "Pole Vault Results". IAAF. 4 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  47. ^ "Meijer clears a Swedish record of 4.83m in Norrköping". European Athletics. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  48. ^ Mike Rowbottom (24 August 2019). "Claye sails beyond 18 metres in Paris – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  49. ^ "Alana Boyd breaks Australian pole vault record to surge into Rio medal running". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  50. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 16 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  51. ^ "Pole Vault Result" (PDF). 16 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  52. ^ "FLASH: Duplantis breaks world pole vault record with 6.22m in Clermont-Ferrand | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  53. ^ "Pole Vault Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  54. ^ "Duplantis sets world pole vault record of 6.19m in Belgrade". World Athletics. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  55. ^ "Sergei Bubka's pole vault record broken by Renaud Lavillenie". BBC Sport. 16 February 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  56. ^ a b "Duplantis and Warholm open seasons with world-leading marks". World Athletics. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  57. ^ "Duplantis and Prescod break meeting records, Craft throws world best in Berlin". World Athletics. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  58. ^ Jess Whittington; Jon Mulkeen (19 February 2022). "Hodgkinson and Duplantis smash stadium records in Birmingham". World Athletics. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  59. ^ "2022 Perche Elite Tour Results". World Athletics. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  60. ^ "Nilsen and Sutej soar as records fall in Rouen". World Athletics. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  61. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  62. ^ "KC Lightfoot Soars 6.00m to Smash his own NCAA Pole Vault Record". watchathletics.com. 14 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  63. ^ "Collegiate records fall on first day of NCAA Indoor Championships | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  64. ^ "Pole Vault Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  65. ^ "EJ Obiena erases 26-year Asian record in ruling Berlin event". Spin.ph. 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  66. ^ "Jenn Suhr Sets Indoor Pole Vault World Record". flotrack.org. 30 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  67. ^ Bob Ramsak (1 March 2020). "Indoor round-up: Thiam breaks Belgian indoor long jump record, Stark clocks world U20 indoor 60m hurdles record". World Athletics. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  68. ^ "Pole Vault Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 30 August 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  69. ^ a b "Stefanidi and Payne clear 4.90m at Millrose Games – indoor round-up". IAAF. 21 February 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  70. ^ a b "World pole vault leads for Duplantis and Caudery in France". World Athletics. 24 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  71. ^ Jon Mulkeen (10 February 2024). "Tsegay, Girma and Holloway threaten world indoor records in Lievin". World Athletics. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  72. ^ Jon Mulkeen; Bob Ramsak (25 February 2019). "Indoor round-up: Brazier clocks 600m world best in New York, Lisek and Kendricks clear 5.93m world lead in Clermont-Ferrand". IAAF. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  73. ^ "2022 All Star Perche by Quartus Results". World Athletics. 19 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  74. ^ "Murto vaults into the 2024 season with a 4.81m clearance in Kuortane". European Athletics. 7 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  75. ^ Jon Mulkeen (17 February 2022). "Ingebrigtsen breaks world indoor 1500m record in Liévin". World Athletics. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  76. ^ "Pole Vault Results". World Athletics. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  77. ^ "American Track League #3 Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 7 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  78. ^ US unit calculator for unofficial mark conversions in athletic events, hosted by USATF.org
  79. ^ "Track and Field Statistics". trackfield.brinkster.net. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  80. ^ Note: Earle Meadows cleared the same height minutes later in the same competition
  81. ^ Note: George cleared 4.28 m (14 ft 12 in)
  82. ^ Note: George cleared 4.58 m (15 ft 14 in)
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