Poldi Hirsch
Poldi Hirsch | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 24, 1926  Remscheid |
| Died | July 20, 1987 (aged 61) Havre de Grace |
| Occupation | Architect |
Poldi Hirsch (March 24, 1926 – July 20, 1987) was a German-born American architect who applied modernist principles to suburban houses and buildings in Havre de Grace, Maryland.
Early life and education
[edit]Hirsch was born Poldi Rothenberg on March 24, 1926, in Remscheid, Germany, the daughter of Isak Rottenberg and Malka Rottenberg. In 1939, she and her family fled Nazi Germany for Mandatory Palestine. She graduated from Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium in Tel Aviv in 1946 and, encouraged by her father to pursue architecture, studied the subject for two years at the Hebrew Technical College, Haifa.[1]
She met Günther Hirsch playing tennis in Tel Aviv in 1943. In 1948, she left college to join him in Geneva, Switzerland, where he was studying medicine, and they married. In Switzerland, she finished her architecture schooling: she attended the École d’Architecture in Geneva and the Uni-École Polytechnique of Lausanne, earning a Diplome d’Architect and receiving a license to practice architecture in Switzerland
In 1953, the Hirschs moved to Sewickley, Pennsylvania in the United States, where Hirsch worked as a model maker for H. Bradley-Patterson & Burgner Architects and her husband was a medical resident and earned a master's in public health.[1][2]
Havre de Grace
[edit]In 1955, the Hirschs permanently settled in Havre de Grace and began practicing in their respective professions.[1][2]
Hirsch's work was in the tradition of Le Corbusier, with form following function, minimalist, and contemporary, not backward looking.[1] She said "Contemporary is not the break-off; colonial was contemporary in its day"[3] She designed a number of small homes, duplexes, and apartment buildings inspired by Le Courbusier's Unité d'habitation principle, combining modern design with affordability.
According to Selena Bagnara Milan, in the 1970s Hirsch's work show the influences of Frank Lloyd Wright and Alvar Aalto. "...[S]he embraced the so called ‘vernacular style,’ combining geometry with bold colours and organic elements. She fused technology with tradition and craft, bringing to the design of her interiors a regional flavour, taking advantage of site, natural light, and ventilation."[2] This work culminated in Hirsch's own family residence, which:
illustrated Poldi’s conception of beauty, characterized by functionalism interwoven with rhythm, light, and colour to create a vital and dynamic experience. The house, which floorplan is organized with a strong connection with the exterior, offers moments of relax[ation] and privacy using traditional architectural elements in a new way, but also hosts a doctor’s office for Dr Hirsch, and becomes the place for establishing her professional practice –Poldi Hirsch AIA & Associates– which will remain, to quote a classic in women’s literature, ‘a room of her own’.[2]
Death and legacy
[edit]Poldi Hirsch died on July 20, 1987, in Havre de Grace.[1] After his wife's death, Günther Hirsch served two terms of mayor of Havre de Grace and wrote two books, From Exile to Life and Sick! Patients First.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Poldi Hirsch". Early Women of Architecture in Maryland. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Milan, Selena Bagnara (2018). "The 'Built' Legacy of Poldi Hirsch: An European Architect Who Became an American Pioneer of the Modern Movement". MoMoWo women's creativity since the modern movement (1918-2018) : toward a new perception and reception. Helena Seražin, Caterina Franchini, Emilia Garda (1st ed.). Ljubljana: Založba ZRC. ISBN 978-961-05-0106-0. OCLC 1080387263.
- ^ Henry, Helen (December 16, 1973). "ARCHITECT DESIGNS HER OWN HOUSE". Baltimore Sun.
- ^ Kelly, Jacques (June 16, 2015). "Dr. Gunther Hirsch". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
External links
[edit]- "IAWA Biographical Database". iawadb.lib.vt.edu. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- 1926 births
- 1987 deaths
- German women architects
- 20th-century German architects
- People from Remscheid
- Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium alumni
- Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
- Immigrants to Mandatory Palestine
- German emigrants to the United States
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne alumni
- Mayors of Havre de Grace, Maryland
- American women architects
- 20th-century mayors of places in Maryland