Pleasant Avenue
 Looking north from 114th Street | |
 | |
| Owner | City of New York |
|---|---|
| Maintained by | NYCDOT |
| Length | 0.3 mi (0.48 km)[1] |
| Location | Manhattan, New York City |
| South end | 114th Street |
| North end | 120th Street |
| East | FDR Drive |
| West | First Avenue |
| Construction | |
| Commissioned | March 1811 |
Pleasant Avenue is a north-south street in the East Harlem neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It begins at E. 114th Street and ends at E. 120th Street. The street was the northernmost section of Avenue A, which stretched from Alphabet City northward, and was added to the grid wherever space allowed between First Avenue and the East River. This stretch was renamed "Pleasant Avenue" in 1879.[2][3] Unlike York Avenue, however, the addresses on Pleasant Avenue are not continuous with that on Avenue A (which would be in the 2000-series if they were continuous).
Pleasant Avenue is one of the last remaining streets in Italian Harlem, which flourished in the eastern part of Harlem from the late 1890s to the 1980s. The neighborhood shrunk over the years, especially since the 1990s, and the smaller remaining Italian population mostly resides on Pleasant Avenue. The street is the site of one of the few remaining Italian restaurants in the area, Rao's, at 114th Street. The street had largely lost its Italian character by 2010.[4] Both in real life and in film, Pleasant Avenue has long been associated with the Mafia.[5] The street was the headquarters of Anthony Salerno, head of the Genovese crime family, prior to his incarceration for racketeering in 1986.[4] It was also the founding location and turf of the Italian-American drug trafficking and murder-for-hire gang known as East Harlem Purple Gang during the 1970s and early 1980s.[6]
The Manhattan Center for Science and Mathematics, formerly Benjamin Franklin High School, is located on Pleasant Avenue. In July 2010, Pleasant Avenue became the site of a Target store, at the East River Plaza at 517 East 117th Street.[4] Every year on the second Sunday of August the Giglio Society of East Harlem performs the dancing Giglio on Pleasant Avenue. The dancing of the Giglio is an Italian tradition which began over 100 years ago.[7]
References
[edit]Notes
- ^ "Pleasant Avenue" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ^ Pollak, Michael (December 12, 2004). "F.Y.I. - They Hear Dead People". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2008.
- ^ "De-Classified 4-A". Forgotten NY. Retrieved January 1, 2008.
- ^ a b c Fernandez, Manny (July 25, 2010). "On Pleasant Avenue, a Grisly Past Fades, and a Target Moves In". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ^ Kilgannon, Corey; Mallozzi, Vincent M. (January 5, 2004). "On Pleasant Avenue, a Mobbed-Up History Is Hard to Live Down". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2008.
- ^ Blum, Howard (December 16, 1977). "Gang's Former Errand Boys Form Their Own Mob, Police Say". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. New York Times News Service. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ^ Feuer, Alan (August 11, 2013). "Italian-Americans Return to East Harlem So That St. Anthony's Tower Can Rise Again". The New York Times.