Plasmodium polare
| Plasmodium polare | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
| Clade: | SAR |
| Clade: | Alveolata |
| Phylum: | Apicomplexa |
| Class: | Aconoidasida |
| Order: | Haemospororida |
| Family: | Plasmodiidae |
| Genus: | Plasmodium |
| Species: | P. polare
|
| Binomial name | |
| Plasmodium polare (Manwell, 1934)
| |
Plasmodium polare is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Papernaia.
Like all Plasmodium species P. polare has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.
Description
[edit]The parasite was first described by Manwell in 1934.[1]
It is relatively small and produces on the average nine merozoites per infection. It has abundant cytoplasm.
Geographical occurrence
[edit]This parasite occurs in the United States.
Clinical features and host pathology
[edit]Hosts of this species include the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus),[2] the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica), yellow wagtails (Motacilla flava)[3] and American cliff swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota).
Related species
[edit]It is related to the following species:
Plasmodium asanum
Plasmodium circumflexum
Plasmodium durae
Plasmodium fallax
Plasmodium formosanum
Plasmodium gabaldoni
Plasmodium hegneri
Plasmodium lophrae
Plasmodium lophrae
Plasmodium pediocetti
Plasmodium pinotti
References
[edit]- ^ Manwell (1934) The Anatomical Record 60(4): 1 - 101
- ^ Greiner, Ellis; Black, David; Iverson, Wiliam (October 4, 1981). "Plasmodium in a Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in Florida". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 17 (4): 555–558. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-17.4.555. PMID 7338979. S2CID 11385722. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ Valkiunas G, Iezhova TA. (2001) A comparison of the blood parasites in three subspecies of the yellow wagtail Motacilla flava. J. Parasitol. 87(4):930-934.
Further reading
[edit]Bennett, Gordon F.; Meyer, Clinton L. (June 6, 1975). "Observations on the Sporogony of Plasmodium-circumflexum Kikith and Plasmodium-polare Manwell in New-Brunswick". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 54 (2): 133–141. doi:10.1139/z76-014. PMID 3278.
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