Plant-based action plan
Plant-based action plans are government climate change mitigation strategies that promote plant-based food development, production and consumption. The best known is the international Plant Based Treaty. Some countries have developed their own plans, or announced intentions to develop plans, including Denmark and South Korea, as have cities including New York City.[1][2]
Plant Based Treaty
[edit]Launched in 2021 at COP26 in Glasgow, the Plant Based Treaty is an international treaty that has been signed by cities around the world that has the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from animal agriculture. It encourages carbon labeling on menus and transitioning to plant-based meals on school menus, known as vegan school meals, and council menus.[3] It is modelled on the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty.[4]
The treaty calls for:
- an end to the expansion of animal agriculture;
- the promotion of a shift to sustainable plant-based diets;
- and an effort to "reforest and rewild" planet Earth.[5]
Los Angeles became the 20th city to endorse the treaty when the Los Angeles City Council voted to support it in October 2022.[6] In 2023, Edinburgh was the first European capital city to sign the treaty.[7] In January 2024, Exmouth became the fifth UK council to endorse the treaty.[4] Amsterdam became the 26th municipal council to endorse the treaty.[8]
The Plant Based Treaty released its Safe and Just report at the COP28 climate talks in Dubai.[9] The Plant Based Treaty advocates did not have access to the negotiating sessions during COP28. Instead they held a rally in support of the treaty. "The emissions from the food system alone will put the 1.5 and 2C climate target out of reach," Plant Based Treaty science ambassador Steven George said at COP28.[10]
Denmark
[edit]Denmark’s Action Plan for Plant-Based Foods [Danish: Handlingsplan for plantebaserede fødevarer] was launched on 13 October 2023 to pave the way for a development of the plant-based sector in Denmark, with measures to transition production as well as consumption. The action plan was motivated by various reasons, including climate change, biodiversity loss, food resources, and public health.[11] It follows a political agreement in Denmark from 2021. The plan includes stimulation domestic consumption (e.g. training of public and private kitchen chefs on preparing plant-based meals, nudging interventions, retail campaigns, etc.), export initiatives, stimulating production at farm level, as well as research and development, while also strengthening collaboration on plant-based foods throughout the food system.
The plan is accompanied by a Plant-Based Food Grant, which originally was worth 675 mil. DKK (90 mil. EUR),[12] but later with additional funding has grown to 812 mil. DKK (109 mil. EUR). This grant also supports initiatives across the food system, from farm to fork.[13]
South Korea
[edit]The South Korean action plan was announced in 2023 and includes the promotion of plant-based exports, as well as R&D support with the installation of an alternative food research support centre.[2]
New York City
[edit]The New York City action plan includes many elements. In 2023, all the NYC Health + Hospitals were serving plant-based meals as the primary dinner option.[14] The plan includes the Eat A Whole Lot More Plants health promotion campaign.[15] The New York City Public Schools serve plant-based meals on Fridays, and older adult centers, homeless shelters, and jails serve plant-based meals once each week.[16]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Vegconomist (24 October 2023). "South Korea Becomes Second Country to Embrace National Plan for Plant-Based Foods". Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ a b 신선미 (23 October 2023). "식물성 대체식품 산업 키운다…농식품부, 12월 활성화방안 발표". 연합뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Edinburgh becomes first European capital to commit to shift towards vegan diets". The Herald. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ a b PRSD (10 January 2024). "Exmouth signs Plant Based Treaty to reduce town's carbon footprint". the PRSD. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "NGO urges leaders in COP27 to discuss 'plant-based treaty'". aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- ^ Writer, Morgan Owen LA Downtown News Staff (11 November 2022). "LA City Council endorses Plant Based Treaty". Los Angeles Downtown News - The Voice of Downtown Los Angeles. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "Why has this European capital endorsed the Plant Based Treaty?". euronews. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Staines, Michael. "Amsterdam backs global 'Plant-Based Treaty' - 'Food has a huge impact on climate'". Newstalk. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "This group has an idea to help save the planet: Everyone should go vegan". USA TODAY. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "Plant-based food gets seat at U.N. climate summit's table". Portland Press Herald. 24 December 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ Danish Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries (2023). "Handlingsplan for plantebaserede fødevarer". fvm.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Denmark publishes world's first national action plan for plant-based foods - GFI Europe". gfieurope.org. 13 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Multi-year strategy for the Plant-Based Food Grant" (PDF). plantefonden.lbst.dk.
- ^ "NYC Health + Hospitals Now Serving Plant-Based Meals as Primary Dinner Option for Inpatients At All of Its 11 Public Hospitals". NYC Health + Hospitals. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ "Eat Plants! - NYC Health". www.nyc.gov. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ Shank, Michael (16 January 2024). "How New York City is getting plant-based meals into schools, hospitals, and jails". Fast Company.
