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Pietro Lanza di Scalea

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Pietro Lanza di Scalea
Minister of the Colonies
In office
1 July 1924 – 6 November 1926
Prime MinisterBenito Mussolini
Preceded byLuigi Federzoni
Minister of War
In office
26 February 1922 – 1 August 1922
Prime MinisterLuigi Facta
Personal details
Born20 October 1863
Palermo, Kingdom of Italy
Died29 May 1938(1938-05-29) (aged 74)
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
Political partyAgrarian Party (1920–1924)
SpouseDorotea Fardella
Children6
Parents
  • Prince of Scalea Francesco (father)
  • Rosa Mastrogiovanni Tasca (mother)

Pietro Lanza di Scalea (1863–1938) was an Italian noble and politician. He served as the minister of war in 1922 and as the minister of the colonies between 1924 and 1926. He was a long-term member of the Italian Parliament.

Early life

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Lanza was born in Palermo on 20 October 1863.[1] His parents were Prince of Scalea Francesco and Rosa Mastrogiovanni Tasca from the family of the counts of Almerita.[2] He had five siblings.[2] Lanza received a degree in law.[3]

Career

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In 1897 Lanza was elected to the Parliament where he served for seven terms until 1924.[3] He was the state secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 11 February 1906 to March 1914 with some interruptions.[3] In 1920 he founded the short-lived Agrarian Party.[2] He was appointed minister of war to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Luigi Facta on 26 February 1922 and was in office until 1 August 1922.[3] Lanza was named as the minister of the colonies in the cabinet of Benito Mussolini on 1 July 1924, succeeding Luigi Federzoni in the post.[4] During the visit of Lanza to Libya rebels killed and wounded more than 100 Italians at Bir Tarsin.[5] Lanza's term as minister of the colonies ended on 6 November 1926.[3] In 1929 he was elected to the Italian Senate.[3]

In addition to his political offices Lanza was a member of the Sicilian Society for Homeland History, a member of the Italian Geographic Society (1909), president of the Italian Geographic Society (1926–1928) and a member of the Roman Society of Homeland History (8 July 1936).[3] He also headed the Italian Committee for Czechoslovak Independence.[6]

Personal life and death

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Lanza was married to Dorotea Fardella, baroness of Moxharta, and they had six children.[2] He died in Rome on 29 May 1938.[1][2]

Awards

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Lanza was the recipient of the following:[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Pietro Lanza di Scalea - Necrologie". La Repubblica (in Italian). 29 May 1938. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e Paolo Varvaro (2004). "Lanza, Pietro". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). p. 63.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Lanza (Di Scalea) Pietro" (in Italian). Italian Senate.
  4. ^ David Atkinson (2005). "Constructing Italian Africa: Geography and Geopolitics". In Ruth Ben-Ghiat; Mia Fuller (eds.). Italian Colonialism. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 19. doi:10.1007/978-1-4039-8158-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4039-8158-5.
  5. ^ Michael R. Ebner (2018). "Fascist Violence and the 'Ethnic Reconstruction' of Cyrenaica (Libya), 1922–1934". In Philip Dwyer; Amanda Nettelbeck (eds.). Violence, Colonialism and Empire in the Modern World. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 204. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62923-0_10. ISBN 978-3-319-62923-0.
  6. ^ Michal Kšiňan; Juraj Babják (2021). "Italian-Czechoslovak Military Cooperation (1918–1919) in the Official Historical Memory of the Interwar Period". Forum Historiae. 15 (1): 101. doi:10.31577/forhist.2021.15.1.8. S2CID 237885017.
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