Pierre Raffeix
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (May 2014) |
Pierre Raffeix | |
---|---|
Born | 1633 Clermont-Ferrand, France |
Died | 1724 (aged 90–91) Québec, Canada |
Occupation(s) | Missionary, cartographer |
Pierre Raffeix (1633–1724) was a French Jesuit missionary in Canada.
Biography
[edit]He was born at Clermont-Ferrand, entered the Society of Jesus in 1653, and came to Canada in 1663. In 1668 he established near Montreal a settlement for converted Iroquois (now Kahnawake).
In 1671 he replaced Étienne de Carheil in the Cayuga mission, and afterwards went to the Seneca Indians until 1680.
Raffeix was a cartographer, as the following surviving maps bear witness:
- "Carte des regions les plus occidentales du Canada", dated 1676, and bearing a legend relating to the voyage of discovery of Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet;
- "Le lac Ontario avec les pays adjacents et surtout les cinq nations iroquoises";
- "La Nouvelle-France, de l'Océan au lac Erié, et, au sud, jusqu'à la Nouvelle-Angleterre".
After his return to Quebec he acted as procurator to the mission. He spent two years at Jeune-Lorette (1699–1700), shortly after the final migration of the remnants of the Huron nation. He died at Quebec.
References
[edit]- Campeau, Lucien (1979) [1969]. "Raffeix, Pierre". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pierre Raffeix". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- 1633 births
- 1724 deaths
- 17th-century French Jesuits
- French Roman Catholic missionaries
- Roman Catholic missionaries in Canada
- 18th-century French Jesuits
- 17th-century French cartographers
- Jesuit missionaries in New France
- Clergy from Clermont-Ferrand
- 18th-century French cartographers
- French religious biography stubs
- Roman Catholic biography stubs