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Piano Sonata No. 5 (Hummel)

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Piano Sonata No. 5
by Johann Nepomuk Hummel
Hummel in 1820
KeyF-sharp minor
Opus81
Composed1819 (1819)
DedicationPrincess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Published1819
PublisherSteiner
Duration23-35 minutes
Movements3
Scoringpiano

Johann Nepomuk Hummel's Piano Sonata No. 5 in F-sharp minor, Op. 81 was written and published in 1819.[1] The work is written in a proto-Romantic style that anticipates the later stylistic developments of composers such as Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann, Charles-Valentin Alkan, Felix Mendelssohn, and Johannes Brahms.

Structure

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First page of the first movement of Hummel's Piano Sonata Op. 81

This sonata has three movements:

  • I. Allegro
  • II. Largo con molto espressione (in B minor)
  • III. Finale:Vivace

The first movement is in sonata form. The movement has been described as a "stylistic mélange of writing that more closely resembles a fantasy than a formally structured sonata first movement (there is no exposition repeat, for example)."[2]

The second movement, marked Largo con molto espressione, is in B minor and 3/4 time.

The finale is in rondo form and returns to the sonata's home key of F-sharp minor. It is the most technically challenging movement, featuring double thirds and fugal passages.

Reception and influence

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This sonata influenced certain works of Schumann, Chopin, and Brahms.

Joel Lester points out the similarities between this sonata and Schumann's Allegro Op. 8 and Piano Sonata No. 1 in F-sharp minor, Op. 11.[3] Schumann said that the work will "alone immortalize his [Hummel's] name."[4]

Chopin based his Piano Sonata No. 3 on this sonata.[5]

This sonata may also have influenced Brahms' Piano Sonata No. 2 in F-sharp minor, Op. 2.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Hummel Piano Sonatas". Gramophone. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  2. ^ Nicholas, Jeremy. "Piano Sonata in F sharp minor, Op 81". Hyperion. Hyperion.
  3. ^ Lester, Joel (1995). "Robert Schumann and Sonata Forms". 19th Century Music. 8 (3): 189–210.
  4. ^ Kroll, Mark (2007). Johann Nepomuk Hummel A Musician's Life and World. Scarecrow Press. p. 276.
  5. ^ Rosen, Charles (1998). Sonata Forms. p. 390.
  6. ^ Carew, Derek (2005). "Hummel's Op. 81: a paradigm for Brahms' Op.2?". Ad Parnassum. 3 (6): 133–156.