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Philippine Science High School System

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Not to be confused with Regional Science High School Union.
Philippine Science High School
Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas
Information
TypePublic specialized high school
Established1964
Executive DirectorDr. Ronnalee N. Orteza[1]
Grades7 to 12
Number of students8,358 (school year 2018-2019)
Campus16 campuses (see below)
Color(s)Blue and White
AccreditationISO:2015 accredited
AffiliationDepartment of Science and Technology
Websitewww.pshs.edu.ph

The Philippine Science High School System (Filipino: Sistemang Mataas na Paaralang Pang-agham ng Pilipinas[2]) is a research-oriented and specialized public high school system in the Philippines that operates as an attached agency of the Philippine Department of Science and Technology. PSHS is considered as the top science high school in the Philippines and is viewed to be among the best in the ASEAN region by 2016.[3]

The PSHS System offers scholarships to Filipino students who are gifted in the sciences and mathematics. Admission to the PSHS is usually done by taking the National Competitive Examination (NCE), and only Filipino citizens are eligible to attend. Graduates of the PSHS are bound by law to major in the pure and applied sciences, mathematics, or engineering on entering college. The system is known to have a very challenging curriculum which produces the best professionals in the country.

PSHS is known for its active participation in national and international science, technology, and mathematics competitions such as Sipnayan, Kapnayan, MATHirang MATHibay, Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge, Philippine Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry Olympiads, Australian Mathematics Competition and Australian Chemistry Quiz. Through private funding, students successfully reap awards in international competitions such as the Taiwan International Science and Engineering Fair, Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, International Math Olympiad, International Junior Science Olympiad, International Earth Science Olympiad, International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics, and International Physics Olympiad.

Organization

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Campuses

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For 24 years, the PSHS was a single campus on Agham Road, Diliman, Quezon City where the top 240 examinees in the National Competitive Examination held yearly were accepted as government scholars. All campuses have at most 30 students in each class. The main campus has eight classes per batch while the regional campuses have three classes per batch. Currently, each region in the Philippines except the Bangsamoro and the Negros Island Region has a campus.

PSHS Main Campus
Eastern Visayas Campus
Caraga Campus
Region Campus Location Date founded Campus director
NCR (National Capital Region) Main Campus Agham Road, Diliman, Quezon City 1964 Dr. Lawrence V. Madriaga
11 (XI) Southern Mindanao Campus Sto. Niño, Tugbok District, Davao City July 1988 Dr. Jonald P. Fenecios
6 (VI) Western Visayas Campus Bito-on, Jaro, Iloilo City July 1, 1992 Dr. Shena Faith M. Ganela
8 (VIII) Eastern Visayas Campus Pawing, Palo, Leyte February 1, 1992 Yvonne M. Esperas
2 (II) Cagayan Valley Campus Masoc, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya June 1998 Erick John H. Marmol
10 (X) Central Mindanao Campus Nangka, Balo-i, Lanao del Norte July 1998 Franklin L. Salisid
5 (V) Bicol Region Campus Tagongtong, Goa, Camarines Sur July 1998 Engr. Lorvi B. Pagorogon
1 (I) Ilocos Region Campus San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur February 6, 2002 Dr. Ronnalee N. Orteza
7 (VII) Central Visayas Campus Talaytay, Argao, Cebu May 19, 2005[4] Dr. Rachel Luz V. Rica
CAR Cordillera Administrative Region Campus Purok 12, Lime Kiln, Irisan, Baguio June 22, 2009[5] Edward C. Albaracin
3 (III) Central Luzon Campus Lily Hill St., Clark Freeport Zone, Angeles City June 28, 2009[5] Theresa Anne O. Diaz
12 (XII) SOCCSKSARGEN Region Campus Paraiso, Koronadal, South Cotabato February 3, 2012 (founded)
June 17, 2013 (opened)[6] 		Edman Gallamaso
13 (XIII) Caraga Region Campus Ampayon, Butuan, Agusan del Norte 2013 Engr. Ramil A. Sanchez
4-A (IV-A) CALABARZON Region Campus Sampaga, Batangas City July 20, 2015 Rex S. Forteza
9 (IX) Zamboanga Peninsula Region Campus Cogon, Dipolog 2015 Dr. Chuchi P. Garganera
4-B (IV-B) MIMAROPA Region Campus Rizal, Odiongan, Romblon April 2016 Romeo C. Ongpoy, Jr.

System organization

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The Board of Trustees (BOT) is the highest policy making body of the PSHS System. The executive committee (ExeCom), composed of the directors of different PSHS campuses, is a collegial body that recommends policies and guidelines for the consideration of the BOT. The executive committee is chaired by the executive director, who coordinates the implementation of these policies and guidelines.[7] PSHS campuses are headed by directors who are members of the ExeCom.

History

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Establishment and early years

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The Philippine Science High School was established through Republic Act 3661, authored by Congressman Virgilio Afable, and signed into law in 1963 by President Diosdado Macapagal. This charter mandates the PSHS “to offer on a free scholarship basis a secondary course with emphasis on subjects pertaining to service with the end in view of preparing its students for a science career”. The school started operations in 1964.[8]

National scientist Dr. Gregorio Velasquez led the PSHS through its first three years. The campus started in a small rented GSIS-owned property along the Quezon Memorial Circle. In 1970 PSHS started building on a 75,000 square meter lot along Agham Road in Diliman, Quezon City.

Expansion and establishment of the PSHS System

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By the end of the 1980s, PSHS started to spread across the nation. The first regional campuses were built, starting with the Mindanao Campus (now Southern Mindanao Campus), in Davao City, in 1988.

The PSHS System Law (Republic Act No. 8496) was signed by President Fidel V. Ramos in 1997 that established the PSHS System and unified all the existing campuses into a single system of governance and management.[9] Thus, the PSHS continues fulfilling its mandate “to offer, on a free scholarship basis, a secondary course with special emphasis on subjects pertaining to the sciences, with the end view of preparing its students for a science career”.

Transition to the K-12 Curriculum

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Like all other schools in the Philippines before the K-12 curriculum, the PSHS system only had four (4) years of high school, thus only ten (10) years of basic education.[10] Under the “Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013″, the number of years was increased, thus there are six (6) years of high school under the new system.

Under the K-12 curriculum, grades 7 to 8 are the "Foundation Years", grades 9 to 10 are the "Advancement Years", and grades 11 to 12 are the "Specialization Years". Unlike other public schools in the Philippines, PSHS does not offer strands such as STEM, HUMSS, or ABM at the senior high school level; rather, they allow students to specialize in a particular field of science such as biology, chemistry, or physics.[11]

Proposed Expansion

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From the current 16 schools, the number of campuses of the PSHS system is planned to be increased to 25 under House Bill (HB) No. 9726 or the proposed Expanded Philippine Science High School System Act.[12] Under the act, the entire PSHS system is to be expanded and the act is a consolidation of several bills to modernize the law that made the PSHS system possible.

Admissions

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Admission into any campus of the system can be done through the national competitive exam, lateral admission, or intercampus transfer.

National Competitive Examination

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Sixth graders can be admitted into any campus of PSHSS through the Philippine Science High School’s National Competitive Examination (NCE) which is held only once every year. A grade 6 elementary pupil from a duly recognized school by the Department of Education is eligible to apply for the Philippine Science High School’s National Competitive Examination (NCE) if he/she meets the specific criteria.[13]

Lateral admission – qualifying exam

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Admission can also be done through lateral admission. A student who has finished Grade 7/Grade 8 (under the high school curriculum or the new K-12 curriculum) outside of the Philippine Science High School System may be allowed admission to the PSHS if specific requirements are met.[14]

Intercampus transfer

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Scholars of the system may travel to other campuses of the system. Intercampus transfer will only be allowed to incoming Grade 8, 9, or 10 students from a PSHSS campus and approval depends on the slots available in the desired campus to be transferred to. The transferring student must meet certain requirements in order to be considered eligible to transfer.[15]

Notable alumni

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  • Reynaldo Vea (Batch 1969): President, Chief Executive Officer & Board Director of Mapua University
  • Mario Taguiwalo (Batch 1969): former Undersecretary of Health, consultant to peace talks with the NDF (Aquino presidency), film and stage actor, co-lyricist with Lyncir Lagunzad (Batch 1971-A) of the PSHS Hymn; Eisenhower Fellow (1989)
  • Vicky Tauli-Corpuz (Batch 1969): Indigenous People's rights advocate; Chair, United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
  • Cielito Habito (Batch 1970): former Director General of the National Economic and Development Authority
  • Hermogenes Esperon (Batch 1970): General; Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines
  • Butch Dalisay (Batch 1971-A): writer, editor, columnist, Palanca awardee
  • Bobby Lopez Castro (Batch 1971-B): co-founder, President and CEO of Palawan Pawnshop Group-Palawan Express Pera Padala
  • Angelita Maligalig-Castro (Batch 1971-B): co-founder, Palawan Pawnshop Group-Palawan Express Pera Padala
  • Joel Navarro (Batch 1971-B): award-winning conductor, singer-composer (Swerte-Swerte Lang), arranger, music professor, and stage actor; Gawad Lagablad Awardee, 1991
  • Anna Bayle (Batch 1974): entrepreneur and Asia's first international supermodel
  • Miriam Coronel-Ferrer (Batch 1977): peace negotiator and the former chair of the peace panel of the Government of the Philippines
  • Jessica Zafra (Batch 1982): fiction writer, columnist, editor, publisher, former television and radio show host, Palanca awardee
  • Joseph Emilio Abaya (Batch 1983): former Congressman, 1st district of Cavite, Secretary, Department of Transportation and Communication
  • Auraeus Solito (aka Kanakan Balintagos) (Batch 1986): filmmaker, director of the internationally acclaimed Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros, Tuli, Pisay, Busong: Palawan Fate, and Baybayin: The Palawan Script
  • Barry Gutierrez (Batch 1990): former Congressman, spokesperson of former Vice President Leni Robredo
  • Luis Katigbak (Batch 1991): writer and music critic
  • Karlo Nograles (Batch 1993): Chairman of Civil Service Commission
  • Jeffrey Hidalgo (Batch 1994): singer, songwriter, former band member of Smokey Mountain group
  • Ricardo Novenario (Batch 1996): writer of award-winning plays Ang Huling El Bimbo and Kafatiran
  • Vida Soraya Versoza (Batch 1999): lawyer, Philippine Consulate General in Calgary
  • Atom Araullo (Batch 2000): television host, reporter and newscaster now with GMA Network
  • Maria Kristina Conti (Batch 2000): lawyer, ICC Assistant to counsel
  • Juan Dela Cruz (Batch 2002): former reporter associated with ABS-CBN Corporation
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PSHS, popularly known as Pisay, is well known as the premier science high school in the country.

A film was released in 2007 in honor of Philippine Science High School. Pisay received national[16] and international recognition as it was sent to the Toronto International Film Festival. Pisay was directed by an alumnus of the school, Auraeus Solito,[17] and was nominated for Best Documentary Feature Film at the 2008 Asia Pacific Screen Awards.

References

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  1. ^ "Mandate and Officials". Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  2. ^ Mga Pangalan ng Tanggapan ng Pamahalaan sa Filipino [Names of Government Offices in Filipino] (PDF) (2013 ed.). Commission on the Filipino Language. 2013. p. 30. ISBN 978-971-0197-22-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  3. ^ A 'Pisay' for changing times, Rappler
  4. ^ Arroyo inaugurates Philippine Science High School in Cebu, Inquirer.net Archived May 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b PSHS opens two new campuses, Philippine Star[dead link]
  6. ^ PSHS-SRC opens for the pioneer batch
  7. ^ System Organization Archived March 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ The History of PSHS System Archived March 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "Republic Act No. 8496". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. February 12, 1998. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  10. ^ "PSHS Curriculum". Philippine Science High School System.
  11. ^ "PSHS Six-Year Curriculum Subject Matrix". Philippine Science High School System.
  12. ^ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (February 8, 2024). "Bill expanding Pisay system gets House nod on final reading". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  13. ^ "Application for Incoming Grade 7 Students - Philippine Science High School System". June 15, 2022.
  14. ^ "Application for Incoming Grade 8 & 9 Students - Philippine Science High School System". June 15, 2022.
  15. ^ "Guidelines on Intercampus Transfer". March 31, 2017.
  16. ^ Cinemalaya Archives 2007 Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Butch Francisco (August 16, 2007). "A film that's brilliantly Pisay". The Philippine Star. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
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