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Philine

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Philine
A overview of Philine
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Infraclass: Euthyneura
Superfamily: Philinoidea
Family: Philinidae
Genus: Philine
Peter Ascanius, 1772
Type species
Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
Synonyms[1]
  • Bulla (Bullea) [sic] (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801)
  • Bullaea Lamarck, 1801
  • Bullea [sic] (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801)
  • Choshiphiline Habe, 1958
  • Johania Monterosato, 1884
  • Lobaria O.F. Müller, 1776
  • Philingwynia F. Nordsieck, 1972
  • Woodbridgea S. S. Berry, 1953 (doubtful synonym)

Philine is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Philininae of the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.[1]

Species

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Species within the genus Philine include:

Taxa inquirenda
  • Philine acutangula A. Adams, 1862
  • Philine desmotis Watson, 1897
  • Philine minuta Thiele, 1925
  • Philine sykesii Melvill, 1904
  • Philine truncatissima G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
  • Philine vitrea Gould, 1859
Species brought into synonymy
  • Philine alata Thiele, 1912: synonym of Antarctophiline alata (Thiele, 1912) (original combination)
  • Philine alba Mattox, 1958 - white paper-bubble, white paperbubble: synonym of Philinorbis albus (Mattox, 1958) (original combination)
  • Philine alternans van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Laona alternans (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)
  • Philine antarctica Smith, 1902: synonym of Waegelea antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)
  • Philine apertissima Smith, 1902: synonym of Antarctophiline apertissima (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)
  • Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893: synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
  • Philine argentata Gould, 1859: synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
  • Philine californica Willett, 1944 - California paper-bubble, California paperbubble : synonym of Laona californica (Willett, 1944) (original combination)
  • Philine calva van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874
  • Philine chilla Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969: synonym of Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969) (original combination)
  • Philine cingulata G. O. Sars, 1878 - girdled paper-bubble, girdled paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
  • Philine condensa van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Laona condensa (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)
  • Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)
  • Philine falklandica A. W. B. Powell, 1951: synonym of Antarctophiline falklandica (Powell, 1951) (original combination)
  • Philine fragilis G. O. Sars, 1878 - fragile paper-bubble, fragile paperbubble  : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858: synonym of Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859)
  • Philine gibba (Strebel, 1908): synonym of Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908) (original combination)
  • Philine gouldi Doello-Jurado, 1918: synonym of Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908)
  • Philine grandioculi Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)
  • Philine indistincta Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Hermania indistincta (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013) (original combination)
  • Philine japonica Lischke, 1872: synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
  • Philine kawamurai (Habe, 1958): synonym of Globophiline kawamurai Habe, 1958
  • Philine kerguelensis Thiele, 1925: synonym of Spiraphiline kerguelensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  • Philine laevissima M. Sars, 1859: synonym of Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, 1839)
  • Philine lima (T. Brown, 1825) - file paper-bubble, file paperbubble: synonym of Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)
  • Philine lineolata (Couthouy, 1839): synonym of Philine lima (T. Brown, 1825): synonym of Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)
  • Philine loveni Malm, 1858: synonym of Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
  • Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897: synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
  • Philine monterosatoi Sykes, 1905: synonym of Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874 (unjustified emendation)
  • Philine ossiansarsi Friele, 1877: synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
  • Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1885 - axial paper-bubble, axial paperbubble: synonym of Philine quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)
  • Philine pruinosa (Clark, 1827): synonym of Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
  • Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908): synonym of Woodbridgea polystrigma (Dall, 1908)
  • Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) - quadrate paper-bubble, quadrate paperbubble: synonym of Laona quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)
  • Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844): synonym of Philine vestita (Philippi, 1840)
  • Philine rugulosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896): synonym of Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
  • Philine scabra Muller, 1784: synonym of Hermania scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
  • Philine sinuata Stimpson, 1851 - sinuate paper-bubble, sinuate paperbubble  : synonym of Philine denticulata (Adams J., 1800)
  • Philine striatella Tapparone-Canefri, 1874 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
  • Philine trachyostraca Watson, 1897: synonym of Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844)
  • Philine thurmanni Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969: synonym of Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969)
  • Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865): synonym of Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865)

References

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  1. ^ a b Gofas, S. (2011). Philine Ascanius, 1772. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138339 on 2011-09-21
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
  • Chaban E.M. & Soldatenko E.V. (2009) Description of a new genus Praephiline gen. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Philinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 18(2): 205-211.
  • Price R.M., Gosliner T.M. & Valdés A. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. The Veliger 51(2): 1-58.
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