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Phanera

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Phanera
Phanera coccinea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Cercidoideae
Tribe: Bauhinieae
Genus: Phanera
Lour. (1790)
Type species
Phanera coccinea
Lour.
Species

103 (in 2023); see text

The range of Phanera
Synonyms[1]
  • Lasiobema (Korth.) Miq. (1855)
  • Telestria Raf. (1838)

Phanera is a genus of flowering plants in the legume subfamily Cercidoideae[2] and the tribe Bauhinieae.[3][4] This genus differs from Bauhinia in being vines or lianas, generally with tendrils and a lobed rather than spathaceous calyx, and from Schnella in having only three fertile stamens rather than ten, and being native to the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm rather than the Americas.[4][5] The subsection Corymbosae was recently segregated into a new genus, Cheniella.[6] It has been suggested that the genus Lasiobema should be reduced to a section within Phanera.[7]

Species

[edit]
Phanera aureifolia
Phanera championii
Phanera integrifolia subsp. cumingiana
Phanera kockiana
Phanera scandens
Phanera vahlii

Phanera comprises the following species:[8][9][10][11]

  1. Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
    1. var. aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
    2. var. subglabra (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
  2. Phanera andersonii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
  3. Phanera apertilobata (Merr. & F.P.Metcalf) K.W.Jiang
  4. Phanera argentea de Wit
  5. Phanera audax de Wit
  6. Phanera aurea (H. Lév.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  7. Phanera aureifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak—Gold Leaf Bauhinia
  8. Phanera bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
    1. var. backeri de Wit
    2. var. bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
  9. Phanera bracteata Benth.
    1. subsp. astylosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. subsp. bracteata Graham ex Benth.
  10. Phanera bidentata (Jack) Benth.—Orange Bauhinia
    1. var. bidentata (Jack) Benth.
    2. var. breviflora (Ridl.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    3. var. cornifolia (Baker)Benn.
    4. var. fraseri (de Wit) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    5. var. gracilipes (Merr.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    6. var. monticola (Ridl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  11. Phanera brevipedicellata (Jarvie) Mackinder & R. Clark
  12. Phanera burbidgei (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  13. Phanera calciphylla (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  14. Phanera campanulata (S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  15. Phanera carcinophylla (Merr.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  16. Phanera cardinalis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Sinou & Bruneau
  17. Phanera cercidifolia (D.X.Zhang) K.W.Jiang
  18. Phanera chalcophylla (H.Y.Chen) Mackinder & R.Clark
  19. Phanera championii Benth.
  20. Phanera coccinea Lour.
  21. Phanera comosa (Craib) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  22. Phanera concreta (Craib) Sinou & Bruneau
  23. Phanera crudiantha de Wit
  24. Phanera cuprea (Ridl.) de Wit
  25. Phanera curtisii (Prain) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  26. Phanera decumbens (Henderson) de Wit
  27. Phanera diphylla (Buch.-Ham.) Benth. in Miq.
  28. Phanera divergens (Baker) Thoth.
  29. Phanera elmeri (Merr.) de Wit
  30. Phanera erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
    1. var. erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
    2. var. guangxiensis (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  31. Phanera excelsa Miq.
    1. var. aurora de Wit
    2. var. excelsa Miq.
  32. Phanera excurrens (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  33. Phanera fabrilis (de Wit) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  34. Phanera ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. var. ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
    2. var. griffithiana (Benth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  35. Phanera finlaysoniana Benth.
    1. var. amoena de Wit
    2. var. finlaysoniana Benth.
    3. var. leptopus (Perkins) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    4. var. montana de Wit
  36. Phanera flava (de Wit) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  37. Phanera foraminifera (Gagnep.) de Wit
  38. Phanera franckii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  39. Phanera fulva (Korth.) Benth.
  40. Phanera glabrifolia Benth.
    1. var. glabrifolia Benth.
    2. var. maritima (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop.
    3. var. sericea (Lace) Bandyop.
  41. Phanera glabristipes de Wit
  42. Phanera gracillima de Wit
  43. Phanera harmsiana (Hosseus) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  44. Phanera hekouensis (T.Y.Tu & D.X.Zhang) Krishnaraj
  45. Phanera hendersonii de Wit
  46. Phanera hypochrysa (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  47. Phanera hypoglauca (Tang & F.T.Wang ex T.C.Chen) K.W.Jiang
  48. Phanera integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. subsp. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
      1. var. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
      2. var. nymphaeifolia Mackinder & R. Clark
    2. subsp. integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
  49. Phanera involucellata (Kurz) de Wit
  50. Phanera japonica (Maxim.) H.Ohashi
  51. Phanera khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
  52. Phanera kingii (Prain) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  53. Phanera kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
    1. var. angustifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. bakoensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    3. var. beccarii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    4. var. brevipedicellata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    5. var. calcicola (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    6. var. kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
    7. var. scarlatina (Cammerl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    8. var. sericeinervia de Wit
    9. var. velutina de Wit
  54. Phanera kostermansii (K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen) Bandyop., Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
  55. Phanera lambiana (Baker f.) de Wit
  56. Phanera laotica Mattapha & Lanors.
  57. Phanera larseniana Chantar., Mattapha & Wangwasit
  58. Phanera lingua (DC.) Miq.
    1. var. antipolana (Perkins) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. lingua (DC.) Miq.
    3. var. riedelii (Baker) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  59. Phanera lingyuenensis (T.C.Chen) K.W.Jiang
  60. Phanera longistipes (T.C.Chen) K.W.Jiang
  61. Phanera lucida Miq.
  62. Phanera lyrata (Raizada) Thoth.
  63. Phanera macrostachya Benth. (synonym Phanera wallichii)
  64. Phanera meeboldii (Craib) Thoth.
  65. Phanera menispermacea (Gagnep.) de Wit
  66. Phanera merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
    1. var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
  67. Phanera murthyi Vadhyar & J.H.F.Benj.
  68. Phanera nakhonphanomensis (Chatan) Mackinder & R. Clark
  69. Phanera nervosa Benth.
  70. Phanera ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
  71. Phanera pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
    1. var. pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
    2. var. wenzelii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  72. Phanera pauciflora (Merr.) de Wit
  73. Phanera paucinervata (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  74. Phanera penicilliloba (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Sinou & Bruneau
  75. Phanera posthumi de Wit
  76. Phanera pottingeri (Prain) Thoth.
  77. Phanera praesignis (Ridl.) de Wit
  78. Phanera pulla (Craib) Sinou & Bruneau
  79. Phanera pyrrhoclada (Drake) de Wit
  80. Phanera pyrrhoneura (Korth.) Benth.
  81. Phanera ridleyi (Prain) A.Schmitz
  82. Phanera roxburghiana (Voigt) Bandyop., Anand Kumar & Chakrab.
  83. Phanera rubrovillosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark (or P. rubro-villosa)
  84. Phanera saigonensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  85. Phanera scandens (L.) Lour. ex Raf.
  86. Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. var. acuminata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. bruneiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    3. var. longebracteata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    4. var. perkinsiae (Roxb.) Benth.
    5. var. semibifida (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P.Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
    6. var. stenostachya (Baker) de Wit
  87. Phanera siamensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  88. Phanera similis (Craib) de Wit
  89. Phanera sirindhorniae (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  90. Phanera stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
    1. var. brachystylus (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
  91. Phanera strychnoidea (Prain) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  92. Phanera sulphurea (C.E.C.Fisch.) Thoth.
  93. Phanera steenisii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  94. Phanera sulphurea (C.E.C. Fischer) Thoth.
  95. Phanera sylvani de Wit
  96. Phanera tianlinensis (T.C. Chen & D.X. Zhang) Mackinder & R. Clark
  97. Phanera tubicalyx (Craib) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
  98. Phanera vahlii (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
  99. Phanera venustula (T.C.Chen) K.W.Jiang
  100. Phanera williamsii (F. Muell.) de Wit
  101. Phanera wrayi (Prain) de Wit
    1. var. blumeana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    3. var. cancellata (Ridl.) de Wit
    4. var. cardiophylla (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    5. var. moultonii (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    6. var. rubella de Wit
    7. var. wrayi (Prain) de Wit
  102. Phanera wuzhengyii (S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  103. Phanera yunnanensis (Franch.) Wunderlin

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Phanera Lour. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  2. ^ The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3. hdl:10568/90658.
  3. ^ Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
  4. ^ a b Wunderlin RP (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 48: 1–5.
  5. ^ Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.
  6. ^ Clark RP, Mackinder BA, Banks H (2017). "Cheniella gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia". European Journal of Taxonomy (360): 1–37. doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.360.
  7. ^ Bandyopadhyay S, Ghoshal PP (2015). "Seven new combinations in Phanera (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae)". Telopea. 18: 141–144. doi:10.7751/telopea8535.
  8. ^ Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.
  9. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Phanera". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  10. ^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Phanera". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  11. ^ "Plants of the World Online: Phanera Lour". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
[edit]
  • Media related to Phanera at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Phanera at Wikispecies
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