Peel Hall, Cheshire
Peel Hall is a country house near the village of Ashton Hayes, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It was built as a mansion in 1637, but was much reduced in size by 1812, and was later used as a farmhouse. It is constructed in sandstone and has slate roofs. Its architectural style is Jacobean.[1][2]
History
[edit]Peel Hall was built by Henry Hardware IV, a descendant of the former Lord Mayor of Chester Henry Hardware, as a three-storey manor house.[1] In 1690 it was the location a visit by King William III of England hosted by Colonel Roger Whitley while the king was travelling en route to the Kingdom of Ireland to fight in the Battle of the Boyne.[3] Ownership later fell into the hands of the Earls of Plymouth.[4]
By the 1800s, the manor house had been transformed into a farmhouse with the original forty-two hearths being reduced to seventeen.[4] In 1812, it was reduced in size with the two tier entrance hall demolished and a number of entrances blocked up. In turn it was renovated in Tuscan style.[4] The contemporary historian George Ormerod did not like Peel Hall, stating " ...it did but ill deserve the eulogiums which have been bestowed upon it, being but an indifferent specimen of the taste which prevailed on the restoration of Italian architecture in this country".[4]
Description
[edit]Peel Hall is built in sandstone with slate roofs, and is in Jacobean style. The house has an L-shaped plan, in three storeys with a basement. It has a symmetrical five-bay south front. The doorcase has a Tuscan architrave and a fanlight. The windows are mullioned and transomed.[1][2][5]
On the exterior, the garden wall and paddock wall are also listed at grade II.[6][7][8]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Historic England, "Peel Hall, Horton-cum-Peel (1130527)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 July 2013
- ^ a b de Figueiredo, Peter; Treuherz, Julian (1988), Cheshire Country Houses, Chichester: Phillimore, pp. 135–137, ISBN 0-85033-655-4
- ^ Philip Davis (26 July 2017). "Peel Hall Tower". Gatehouse-gazetteer.info. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d Varey, Sharon (2016). Landscapes Past and Present: Cheshire and Beyond. University of Chester. pp. 91, 131, 134–135. ISBN 1908258284.
- ^ Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 108–109, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
- ^ Historic England, "Garden wall on west side of paddock south of Peel Hall, Horton-cum-Peel (1130528)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 July 2013
- ^ Historic England, "Garden wall on east side of paddock south of Peel Hall, Horton-cum-Peel (1130529)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 July 2013
- ^ Historic England, "Garden walls around garden to west side of Peel Hall, Horton-cum-Peel (1130530)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 July 2013